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M3 L1: Gizmo Simulation Lab: Photosynthesis - Honors
Name:
Date:
7/14/23
What did you eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner yesterday? Imagine that your body made
its own food, internally. Sound crazy? Plants do this all the time.
Plants make their own food in a process called
photosynthesis
. In photosynthesis, plants
use sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO
2
), and water (H
2
O) to make sugars, which provide them
with the energy they need to live as well as the raw materials they need to grow. As a
byproduct of photosynthesis, plants produce and release oxygen (O
2
).
A.
Photosynthesis and Light Intensity
1.
In the Gizmo™, observe the aquatic plant. During photosynthesis, the plant produces
oxygen, which is visible as bubbles leaving the plant. Set the Light intensity to 0%. (To quickly
set a slider to a specific value, type the number in the field to the right of the slider and press
Enter.) Check that the Temperature slider is set to 30.0°C and the CO2 level is set to 500ppm.
Then select the BAR CHART tab.
What is the rate of oxygen production?
0
What does this tell you about the rate of photosynthesis when no light is present?
Explain your answer.
This is very slow which shows that there is no light available.
2.
Slowly drag the Light intensity slider up to 40%.
What happens to the rate of oxygen production as the light intensity increases?
It increased
What does this tell you about the rate of photosynthesis as the light intensity increases?
As light intensity increases so does the rate of photosynthesis.
Does increasing light intensity always have the same effect on oxygen production?
In other words, experiment with the light slider to see if there are there certain light intensity
changes that have no effect at all?
Describe what you see.
Different colors of light result in different levels of oxygen produced. For example, blue light
increases levels, while green light decreases levels.
3.
Select the TABLE tab. You will now use the table to record data on oxygen production at
different intensities of light.
4.
Set the Light intensity to 0%. Click on the Record Data button to record this information in the
table. Increase the light intensity in increments of ten up to 100% and record data each time.
Does your data agree with your findings in step 2c? Explain why or why not.
Yes it does. I saw that the different colors resulted in different oxygen levels which supports
Revised by NVLA: 10/15/2020
M3 L1: Gizmo Simulation Lab: Photosynthesis - Honors
my previous findings.
5.
To view a graph of your data, select the GRAPH tab. Be sure that Intensity is selected from
the options below the graph. Click on the camera icon in the upper right corner to take a
snapshot of the graph.
Insert the camera shot of your graph in the
space to the right.
Describe the shape of the graph.
Oxygen Production vs. Light Intensity Graph
The dots go straight up generally directly above each other.
Revised by NVLA: 10/15/2020
M3 L1: Gizmo Simulation Lab: Photosynthesis - Honors
B.
Photosynthesis and Carbon Dioxide Level
During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide (CO2) as a source of carbon, which is used to
build an energy-rich sugar called glucose. Does the amount of CO2 available influence the rate
of photosynthesis? To find out, you will measure the rate of photosynthesis at different CO2
levels.
6.
Click on the BAR CHART tab. The CO2 level indicates the amount of dissolved CO2. Set the
Light intensity slider to 90% and the Temperature to 30.0°C. Set the CO2 level slider to 0.0 ppm.
What is the rate of oxygen production when there is no carbon
dioxide available?
It goes back to 0
7. Slowly drag the CO2 level slider to the right up to 200 ppm.
What happens to the rate of oxygen production as the CO2 level increases?
It drastically increases.
What happens when the CO2 level exceeds 300 ppm?
The oxygen levels do not go above 31.1
8.
Select the GRAPH tab, and select CO2 from the options below the graph. Click Clear Data.
Create a graph of oxygen production vs. CO2 concentration.
Record the oxygen production when the CO2 concentration is 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm,
and so on up to 1000 pm. Be sure to click on Record Data each time so all of the data is
recorded in your table.
Click on the camera icon in the upper right corner to take a snapshot of the graph.
Insert the camera shot of your graph in the
space to the right.
Oxygen Production vs. CO2 Concentration
How is this graph similar to the light intensity graph?
Revised by NVLA: 10/15/2020
M3 L1: Gizmo Simulation Lab: Photosynthesis - Honors
They both go different ways.
Revised by NVLA: 10/15/2020
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Related Questions
Schoology
lish
esc
Q
A
Show What You Know: Photosynthesis (minor summative)
Z
and
S Grades | Schoology
2
BTB is an indicator that helps us to see if carbon dioxide or oxygen are present in a solution by changing colors. BTB is blue when mostly
is present, and yellowish-green when mostly
is present. This occurs because the indicator can sense the
of the solution.
In the experiment that you looked at, a plant called Elodea was added to a test tube that originally was
4 color. This transformation occurs because the process of photosynthesis turns
experiment shows that matter is transformed from the reactants
W
S
X
+
#
3
E
D
C
$
S Try it! Model system assignmen...
4
R
F
%
5
V
T
G
6
B
Santana Green-Hightower - Try....
Y
H
&
7
and
U
N
8
J
M
into
Support | Schoology Blog | PRIVACY POLICY | Terms of Use
POSSIBLE POINTS: 40
in color, but changed to a
into the products
9
K
◆. The
1 2 3 4
O
→
L
P
Revie
arrow_forward
I. How Does Light Intensity Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis?
Procedure: The purple slider can be used to change the light levels. You will count the number of bubbles at
each level. The timer in the square box can be used to measure 30 seconds. Otherwise, a data is provided
below for your reference.
Light Intensity
Number of Bubbles (30 0
sec)
40 45 50
20 | 25
15
11 18 24 31 36 42 47 50
10
30 35
7
c. Oxygen produced by the plant
d. CO2 produced from photosynthesis
30. Based on the light test, as you increase the intensity of light, the rate of photosynthesis
29. What does the bubbles represent?
a. CO2 consumed by the plant
b. Photosynthesis occurred
a. Increases
b. Decreases
c. Stays the Same
d. None produced
arrow_forward
Photosynthesis Notes
Word Bank
(Some words can be used more than once!)
chlorophyll
carbon dioxide
chloroplast
dark reaction
chemical
oxygen
autotroph
solar
ATP
light reaction
glucose
sunlight
water
sun
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: the process or cycle that occurs in plants that convert:
• the
's energy into
(sugar molecules)
energy into
energy
any organism that can make its own food from
by
photosynthesis.
- part of the plant cell where solar energy is captured and photosynthesis
occurs.
green pigments (a and b)
CO,
H,0
Sunlight
Glucose
(C,H,0,)
Two Steps of Photosynthesis:
- light energy helps to split water and the reactions that follow help to make
ATP and other energy-storing molecules.
(2
- ATP from the first step is broken down to release some energy and then used
to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to help produce glucose, a type of sugar.
Formula for Photosynthesis - Know this!!
Products
6 CO,
6 H, О
C, H,, O,
6 0,
energy
+
+
Sunlight
arrow_forward
c.
The student repeated the experiment to determine how different colours of light affect the rate
of photosynthesis. The results are shown in the table below.
Light colour
No. of bubbles released in
1 minute
Red
15
Blue
16
Green
5
i) Which colour gives the lowest rate of photosynthesis? Give a reason for your answer.
ii) The level of carbon dioxide (CO:) in the water was kept at 6.0 units throughout the
experiment. What happens to the number of bubbles released in 1 minute if the level of
CO, is increased to 12.0 units? Give a reason for your answer.
arrow_forward
Part 3.
During a class discussion, two of your classmates are discussing the processes of
photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They make the following claims:
Student A: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration are two separate processes; one can happen without the other.
Student B: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration depend on each other; one cannot happen unless the other happens.
Directions: Which statement do you agree with? Explain your answer. Write your answer in CER
format in the box below. Follow the Student Criteria For Success Below to ensure you get proficient.
To get a 4/4 create your models below: *Double click box below*
Sign o
arrow_forward
Explain the relationship between pigments, a photosystem, and a reaction center.
Write your response like you are talking to another student. Helping them to understand this relationship.
should be an original thought, not Google’s.
3-4 sentences asap please!!
will rate!!
Thank you!!
arrow_forward
Photosynthesis uses light in what spectrum?
O infrared (700 nm â 1 mm)
ultra-violet (10 nm â 400 nm)
gamma rays (less than 10 pm)
microwaves (100 cm â 0.1 cm)
visible light (400 å 700 nm)
arrow_forward
Name:
How Do Chloroplasts Capture Energy from the Sun?
Plant cells and some algae contain an organelle called the chloroplast. The chloroplast allows plants to harvest energy from
sunlight, a process known as photosynthesis. Specialized pigments in the chloroplast absorb sunlight and use this energy to
combine carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen. The complete reaction is:
6CO2 + 6H,0
→ C;H12O6 + 602
9,
Raw Materials (Reactants)
CO, = carbon dioxide
H,O = water
Products
CH,,O6 = glucose
О, 3 охудеn
Plant cells can use this process to manufacture glucose, a simple sugar. Some of the glucose is used immediately for cellular
respiration, where it is converted to a high energy compound called ATP. You might recall from studies of the cell, that the
process of creating ATP occurs in the mitochondria. Glucose that is not used right away is packaged as carbohydrates or fats
and then stored in the roots, seeds, and fruits.
All autotrophs can make their own food in this way,…
arrow_forward
Review the overall equation of photosynthesis. I nen, use the terms and phrases to complete the concept map. Each answer dock may
require one or several labels. Some labels will not be used.
Life
consists
of units
called
Cells
consist of
Molecules
consist of
Atoms
Amino acids
Triglycerides
carry
out the
functions of
is the scientific study of
H₂O
include
DNA
N₁
ATP
Carbohydrates
Proteins
encodes such as
Enzymes
UV light
Co,
Biology
makes
uses
makes
Cellular
respiration
Light
Photosynthesis
catalyze the
cell's chemical
reactions, including
byproducts Include
requires
arrow_forward
Photosynthesis Notes
Word Bank
(Some words can be used more than once!)
chlorophyll
carbon dioxide
chloroplast
chemical
oxygen
autotroph
solar
ATP
light reaction
glucose
sunlight
water
dark reaction
uns
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: the process or cycle that occurs in plants that convert:
the
's energy into
(sugar molecules)
energy into
energy
any organism that can make its own food from
by
photosynthesis.
- part of the plant cell where solar energy is captured and photosynthesis
occurs.
green pigments (a and b)
CO,
Sunlight
Glucose
(CH0,)
Two Steps of Photosynthesis:
- light energy helps to split water and the reactions that follow help to make
ATP and other energy-storing molecules.
- ATP from the first step is broken down to release some energy and then used
to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to help produce glucose, a type of sugar.
Formula for Photosynthesis - Know this!!
?
Products
6 CO,
6 Н, О
C, H,, O,
6 O2
+
energy
Sunlight
arrow_forward
Science reflection:
Where can we use the knowledge about photosynthesis in real life setting?
arrow_forward
Cells are open systems that exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. Which of the following best explains why plant cells require sunlight to make organic compounds, according to Gibbs’s theory of free energy?
The photosynthetic reaction releases free energy to the surroundings.
The photosynthetic reaction’s free energy is in equilibrium.
The reactants of photosynthesis have less free energy than the products.
The change in free energy (∆G) of the photosynthetic system is less than zero.
arrow_forward
Zoom 10:47 AM Fri Feb 12
e 28%
AA
quizizz.com
+
- Using the Commutative Property of Addition: Practice
a Playing a Game - Quizizz
I3D
10/35
In a plant cell, what is found in the chloroplast that gives the plant its
green pigment?
Chlorplast
Photosynthesis
Chlorophyll
Cell wall
Music off
Zoom
arrow_forward
Which of the following is the correct statement about photosynthesis?
water is reduced to become glucose
O carbon dioxide is reduced to become glucose
water is reduced to become oxygen
carbon dioxide is reduced to become oxygen
# $ 回
a
hp
arrow_forward
Diogrom 8: Temperature and Rote of Photosynthesis
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
temperature (C)
Seiect the pasage that best summarizes the data in the graph.
O Rates of photosymthesis will decrease as the temperature increases.
Rates of photosynchesis willl continue to increase as the temperature increases.
Rates of photosymthesis will increase and then decrease as the temperature increases.
Rates of photosynthesis will decrease and then increase as the temperature increases.
rate of photosynthesis
arrow_forward
choose letter pls
1. why is cyclic electron flow important in photosynthesis?
a. generates greater amount of energy in simple but efficient pathway.b. allows the plants to conserve energy produced during photosynthesis.c. converts chemical energy from inorganic moleccules with less input of atp.d. allows the plants sensitive to light and living in low light environment to produce atp
2. which of the following does not occur during the light dependent reaction?a. photolysis of h2ob. realease of oxygenc. regeneration of co2 acceptord. phosphorylation of adp forming atp
arrow_forward
topic: photosynthesis
arrow_forward
This molecule:
is contained in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts
converts sunlight energy into ATP
•reflects green wavelengths of light
arrow_forward
What accurately represents the overall equation for photosynthesis?
Multiple Choice
ces
12 H20 + Light energy → C6H1206 + 6 O2 + 6 CO2 + 6 H20
6 CO2 + 12 H2O ± Light energy → C6H1206 + 6 02 +6 H2O
6 CO2 + 12 H20 + Light energy C6H1206 + 6 02
6 CO2 + Light enérgy -
C6H1206 + 6 02+ 6 H20
C6H1206+ 6 02 + 12 H20 + Light energy 6 CO2 + 12 H20
arrow_forward
The process of photosynthesis can be modeled in various ways. For
example, a chemical equation is one way to represent photosynthesis.
6CO, + 6H,0 ++ +→ 60, + C,H,,O,
arrow_forward
Light
Reactions
Dark Reactions
Sugar
Chloroplast
Light
ATP
NADPH
Calvin
cycle
NADP
ADP
Granum
H,O
co,
Figure 7.3. Processes of photosynthesis. The light reactions directly require
light energy from the sun. The "dark reactions" are driven by the high energy
electrons produced by the light reactions.
Some biologists refer to the two parts of photosynthesis as the light
reactions and the synthesis reactions. Which
part
do
you think that
they call the light reactions?
arrow_forward
1. What two types of cells contain chloroplasts?
2. Autotrophs make their own food using energy from
3. The food making process is called
4. What are the raw materials for photosynthesis?
5. What simple sugar is produced?
6. What gas is used in the process?
What gas is released?
7. Where are most photosynthetic cells in plants found?
8. What compound can be made from glucose and serves as long term energy storage?
9. Compare the raw materials of photosynthesis to the products of respiration.
10. How are these two processes (photosynthesis and respiration) related?
arrow_forward
SUBJECT : GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 / The Calvin Cycle
The Calvin cycle is a part of photosynthesis, the process plants and other autotrophs use to create nutrients from sunlight and carbon dioxide. The process was first identified by American biochemist Dr. Melvin Calvin in 1957.
Can you exemplify different human activities that may cause alterations in this very important process in the environment?
arrow_forward
Students are preforming an experiment to study the role of light in photosynthesis. They place an Elodea plant into a large test tube with water and assemble a volumeter using a cork and calibrated glass tubing. Then, the apparatus is placed near a lamp. Soon after, the water level in the tubing begins to move upward. Why does the edge of the water move upward?
arrow_forward
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Related Questions
- Schoology lish esc Q A Show What You Know: Photosynthesis (minor summative) Z and S Grades | Schoology 2 BTB is an indicator that helps us to see if carbon dioxide or oxygen are present in a solution by changing colors. BTB is blue when mostly is present, and yellowish-green when mostly is present. This occurs because the indicator can sense the of the solution. In the experiment that you looked at, a plant called Elodea was added to a test tube that originally was 4 color. This transformation occurs because the process of photosynthesis turns experiment shows that matter is transformed from the reactants W S X + # 3 E D C $ S Try it! Model system assignmen... 4 R F % 5 V T G 6 B Santana Green-Hightower - Try.... Y H & 7 and U N 8 J M into Support | Schoology Blog | PRIVACY POLICY | Terms of Use POSSIBLE POINTS: 40 in color, but changed to a into the products 9 K ◆. The 1 2 3 4 O → L P Reviearrow_forwardI. How Does Light Intensity Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis? Procedure: The purple slider can be used to change the light levels. You will count the number of bubbles at each level. The timer in the square box can be used to measure 30 seconds. Otherwise, a data is provided below for your reference. Light Intensity Number of Bubbles (30 0 sec) 40 45 50 20 | 25 15 11 18 24 31 36 42 47 50 10 30 35 7 c. Oxygen produced by the plant d. CO2 produced from photosynthesis 30. Based on the light test, as you increase the intensity of light, the rate of photosynthesis 29. What does the bubbles represent? a. CO2 consumed by the plant b. Photosynthesis occurred a. Increases b. Decreases c. Stays the Same d. None producedarrow_forwardPhotosynthesis Notes Word Bank (Some words can be used more than once!) chlorophyll carbon dioxide chloroplast dark reaction chemical oxygen autotroph solar ATP light reaction glucose sunlight water sun PHOTOSYNTHESIS: the process or cycle that occurs in plants that convert: • the 's energy into (sugar molecules) energy into energy any organism that can make its own food from by photosynthesis. - part of the plant cell where solar energy is captured and photosynthesis occurs. green pigments (a and b) CO, H,0 Sunlight Glucose (C,H,0,) Two Steps of Photosynthesis: - light energy helps to split water and the reactions that follow help to make ATP and other energy-storing molecules. (2 - ATP from the first step is broken down to release some energy and then used to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to help produce glucose, a type of sugar. Formula for Photosynthesis - Know this!! Products 6 CO, 6 H, О C, H,, O, 6 0, energy + + Sunlightarrow_forward
- c. The student repeated the experiment to determine how different colours of light affect the rate of photosynthesis. The results are shown in the table below. Light colour No. of bubbles released in 1 minute Red 15 Blue 16 Green 5 i) Which colour gives the lowest rate of photosynthesis? Give a reason for your answer. ii) The level of carbon dioxide (CO:) in the water was kept at 6.0 units throughout the experiment. What happens to the number of bubbles released in 1 minute if the level of CO, is increased to 12.0 units? Give a reason for your answer.arrow_forwardPart 3. During a class discussion, two of your classmates are discussing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They make the following claims: Student A: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration are two separate processes; one can happen without the other. Student B: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration depend on each other; one cannot happen unless the other happens. Directions: Which statement do you agree with? Explain your answer. Write your answer in CER format in the box below. Follow the Student Criteria For Success Below to ensure you get proficient. To get a 4/4 create your models below: *Double click box below* Sign oarrow_forwardExplain the relationship between pigments, a photosystem, and a reaction center. Write your response like you are talking to another student. Helping them to understand this relationship. should be an original thought, not Google’s. 3-4 sentences asap please!! will rate!! Thank you!!arrow_forward
- Photosynthesis uses light in what spectrum? O infrared (700 nm â 1 mm) ultra-violet (10 nm â 400 nm) gamma rays (less than 10 pm) microwaves (100 cm â 0.1 cm) visible light (400 å 700 nm)arrow_forwardName: How Do Chloroplasts Capture Energy from the Sun? Plant cells and some algae contain an organelle called the chloroplast. The chloroplast allows plants to harvest energy from sunlight, a process known as photosynthesis. Specialized pigments in the chloroplast absorb sunlight and use this energy to combine carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen. The complete reaction is: 6CO2 + 6H,0 → C;H12O6 + 602 9, Raw Materials (Reactants) CO, = carbon dioxide H,O = water Products CH,,O6 = glucose О, 3 охудеn Plant cells can use this process to manufacture glucose, a simple sugar. Some of the glucose is used immediately for cellular respiration, where it is converted to a high energy compound called ATP. You might recall from studies of the cell, that the process of creating ATP occurs in the mitochondria. Glucose that is not used right away is packaged as carbohydrates or fats and then stored in the roots, seeds, and fruits. All autotrophs can make their own food in this way,…arrow_forwardReview the overall equation of photosynthesis. I nen, use the terms and phrases to complete the concept map. Each answer dock may require one or several labels. Some labels will not be used. Life consists of units called Cells consist of Molecules consist of Atoms Amino acids Triglycerides carry out the functions of is the scientific study of H₂O include DNA N₁ ATP Carbohydrates Proteins encodes such as Enzymes UV light Co, Biology makes uses makes Cellular respiration Light Photosynthesis catalyze the cell's chemical reactions, including byproducts Include requiresarrow_forward
- Photosynthesis Notes Word Bank (Some words can be used more than once!) chlorophyll carbon dioxide chloroplast chemical oxygen autotroph solar ATP light reaction glucose sunlight water dark reaction uns PHOTOSYNTHESIS: the process or cycle that occurs in plants that convert: the 's energy into (sugar molecules) energy into energy any organism that can make its own food from by photosynthesis. - part of the plant cell where solar energy is captured and photosynthesis occurs. green pigments (a and b) CO, Sunlight Glucose (CH0,) Two Steps of Photosynthesis: - light energy helps to split water and the reactions that follow help to make ATP and other energy-storing molecules. - ATP from the first step is broken down to release some energy and then used to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to help produce glucose, a type of sugar. Formula for Photosynthesis - Know this!! ? Products 6 CO, 6 Н, О C, H,, O, 6 O2 + energy Sunlightarrow_forwardScience reflection: Where can we use the knowledge about photosynthesis in real life setting?arrow_forwardCells are open systems that exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. Which of the following best explains why plant cells require sunlight to make organic compounds, according to Gibbs’s theory of free energy? The photosynthetic reaction releases free energy to the surroundings. The photosynthetic reaction’s free energy is in equilibrium. The reactants of photosynthesis have less free energy than the products. The change in free energy (∆G) of the photosynthetic system is less than zero.arrow_forward
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