TOPIC 6: CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUESABC Manufacturing is considering two (2) mutually exclusive investments. The companywishes to use a CAPM-Type risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR) in its analysis. ABC'smanagers believe that the appropriate market rate of return is 10%, and they observethat the current risk-free rate of return is 5%. Cash flows associated with the two (2)projects are shown in the table belowProject x$110,000Project y$120,000YearNet Cash Inflows (NCFt)1$40,000$32,0002$40,000$42,0003$40,000$48,0004$40,000$56,000Answer the following questions:a.Use a risk-adjusted discount rate approach to calculate the net present valueof each project, given that project X has a RADR factor (Risk Index) of 1.20and project Y has an RADR factor (Risk Index) of 1.4. Please note that theRADR factors are similar to project betas.b. Discuss your findings in part a and recommend the preferred project.

1. Understanding RADR:Risk-Free Rate: This is the interest rate you would expect to earn on a…

Answered: TOPIC 6: CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES…

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P

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Risk-adjusted rates of return using CAPM Centennial Catering, Inc., is considering two mutually exclusive investments. The company wishes to use a CAPM-type risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR) in its analysis. Centennial's managers believe that the appropriate market rate of return is 12.2%, and they observe that the current risk-free rate of return is 7.4%. Cash flows associated with the two projects are shown in the following table. (Click on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet) Initial investment (CFO) Year (f) 1 234 Project X $67,000 Project Y $84,000 Cash inflows (CF) $30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 $26,000 32,000 42,000 48,000 a. Use a risk-adjusted discount rate approach to calculate the net present value of each project, given that project X has an RADR factor of 1.19 and project Y has an RADR factor of 1.39. The RADR factors are similar to project betas. (Hint: Use the following equation to calculate the required project return…
Consider the cash flows for the investment projects given in Table. Assume that the MARR = 10%. (a) Suppose A, B, and C are mutually exclusive projects. Which project would be selected on the basis of the IRR criterion (b) Assume that projects C and È are mutually exclusive. Using the IRR criterion, which Project would you select? Net Cash Flow A В C D E -4,250 3,200 2,850 -4,250 1,500 3,250 1,600 1,200 -4,250 2,850 -4,850 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,500 1 -835 2,900 1,050 500 2 -835 3 800 -835 4 300 -835
Q.1. Three mutually exclusive investment alternatives are under consideration. The initial capital outlays and the pattern of the net annual cash benefits (revenues - expenses) for each alternatives are presented in the following table. Based on NPV analysis, if the company’s minimum acceptable rate of return is 10%, which alternative should be the best economic choice? Use appropriate IRR analysis to double-check your selection. Investment, M$ A B C Initial cost -$200 -$350 -$500 Net Revenues, year 1 to 3 $80 $105 $85 Net Revenues, year 4 $60 $90 $150 Net Revenues, year 5 $40 $80 $250
Wolff Enterprises must consider one investment project using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Relevant information is presented in the following table. Item Rate of return Beta, b Risk-free asset 9% 0.00 Market portfolio 14% 1.00 Project 1.74 a. Calculate the required rate of return for the project, given its level of nondiversifiable risk. b. Calculate the risk premium for the project, given its level of nondiverisifiable risk.
Internal Rate of Return Method The internal rate of return (IRR) method uses present value concepts to compute the rate of return from a capital investment proposal based on its expected net cash flows. This method, sometimes called the time-adjusted rate of return method, starts with the proposal's net cash flows and works backward to estimate the proposal's expected rate of return. Let's look at an example of internal rate of return calculation with even cash flows. A company has a project with a 4-year life, requiring an initial investment of $189,700, and is expected to yield annual cash flows of $56,000. What is the internal rate of return? IRR Investmentb Factor Annual cash flows PIRR Factor: This is the factor which Investment: This is the present you'll use on the table for the value of cash outflows associated CAnnual Cash Flows: present value of an annuity of $1 with a project. If all of the This is the amount of dollar in order to find the investment is up front at the cash…
Solving for the WACC The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 11.1%, and its cost of preferred stock is 12.2%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 14.7%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 16.8%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock…
Solving for the WACC The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 11.1%, and its cost of preferred stock is 12.2%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 14.7%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 16.8%. Q1. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock…
The Basics of Capital Budgeting: Evaluating Cash Flows: IRR A project's internal rate of return (IRR) is the that forces the PV of the expected future cash flows to equal the initial cash flow. The IRR is an estimate of the project's rate of return, and it is comparable to the on a bond. The equation for calculating the IRR is: CFt is the expected cash flow in Period t and cash outflows are treated as negative cash flows. There must be a change in cash flow signs to calculate the IRR. The IRR equation is simply the NPV equation solved for the particular discount rate that causes NPV to equal .The IRR calculation assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the . If the IRR is than the project's cost of capital, then the project should be accepted; however, if the IRR is less than the project's cost of capital, then the project should be . Because of the IRR reinvestment rate assumption, when projects are evaluated the IRR approach can lead to conflicting results from the NPV method.…
Solving for the WACC The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 11.1%, and its cost of preferred stock is 12.2%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 14.7%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 16.8%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead…
Start with the partial model in the file Ch10 P23 Build a Model.xlsx on the textbooks Web site. Gardial Fisheries is considering two mutually exclusive investments. The projects expected net cash flows are as follows: a. If each projects cost of capital is 12%, which project should be selected? If the cost of capital is 18%, what project is the proper choice? b. Construct NPV profiles for Projects A and B. c. What is each projects IRR? d. What is the crossover rate, and what is its significance? e. What is each projects MIRR at a cost of capital of 12%? At r = 18%? (Hint: Consider Period 7 as the end of Project Bs life.) f. What is the regular payback period for these two projects? g. At a cost of capital of 12%, what is the discounted payback period for these two projects? h. What is the profitability index for each project if the cost of capital is 12%?
Start with the partial model in the file Ch07 P25 Build a Model.xlsx on the textbook’s Web site. Selected data for the Derby Corporation are shown here. Use the data to answer the following questions. Calculate the estimated horizon value (i.e., the value of operations at the end of the forecast period immediately after the Year-4 free cash flow). Assume growth becomes constant after Year 3. Calculate the present value of the horizon value, the present value of the free cash flows, and the estimated Year-0 value of operations. Calculate the estimated Year-0 price per share of common equity.
Solving for the WACC The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Consider the case of Turnbull Company. Turnbull Company has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.20%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.30%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.40%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.20%. If its current tax rate is 40%, Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be__________% higher if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings. Turnbull Company is considering a project that…

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