Pronghorn Co. decides at the beginning of 2025 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Pronghorn had used the LIF method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2023, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Pronghorn concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reports the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Date January 1, 2023 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2025 Other informations 2 Inventory Determined by LIFO Method $0 100 190 330 FIFO Method $0 90 250 420 Cost of Goods Sold Determined by LIFO Method FIFO Method $0 800 920 1,160 $0 810 850 1.130 For each year presented, sales are $2,960 and operating expenses are $920. Pronghorn provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required.

Pronghorn Co. decides at the beginning of 2025 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Pronghorn had used the LIF method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2023, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Pronghorn concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reports the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Date January 1, 2023 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2025 Other informations 2 Inventory Determined by LIFO Method $0 100 190 330 FIFO Method $0 90 250 420 Cost of Goods Sold Determined by LIFO Method FIFO Method $0 800 920 1,160 $0 810 850 1.130 For each year presented, sales are $2,960 and operating expenses are $920. Pronghorn provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter22: Accounting For Changes And Errors.

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3P: Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for...

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Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the direct method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.
Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the allowance method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.
Grimstad Company uses FIFO for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for financial reporting and income tax purposes. At the end of 2019, the following information was obtained from the inventory records: Required: 1. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entry assuming that Grimstad converts the accounts to LIFO at the end of 2019. 2. Indicate how Grimstad would disclose the inventory value on its comparative balance sheets prepared at the end of 2019. 3. Next Level By how much would Grimstads cost of goods sold differ in 2019 if it used FIFO for external reporting?
Schmidt Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. However, at the beginning of 2020, Schmidt decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial and income tax reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the LIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Schmidt is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays all income taxes payable in the next quarter. Assume that any deferred tax liability was paid in the subsequent year. Schmidt had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Schmidt had cash of 15,600, inventory of 34,000, other assets of 76,000, income taxes payable of 4,200, and accounts payable of 3,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in method at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.
Olson Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory valuation at the beginning of 2015. The following information about the inventory at the end of each year is available from Olsons records: Required: 1. Calculate the dollar-value LIFO inventory at the end of each year. 2. Prepare the appropriate disclosures for the 2021 annual report if Olson uses current cost internally and LIFO for financial reporting.
Fava Company began operations in 2018 and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. At the beginning of 2019, the anticipated cost trends in the industry had changed, so that it adopted the FIFO method for both financial reporting and income taxes. Fava reported revenues of 300,000 and 270,000 in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Fava reported expenses (excluding income tax expense) of 125,000 and 120,000 in 2019 and 2018, which included cost of goods sold of 55,000 and 45,000, respectively. An analysis indicates that the FIFO cost of goods sold would have been lower by 8,000 in 2018. The tax rate is 21%. Fava has a simple capital structure with 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2018 and 2019. It paid no dividends in either year. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. 2. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative income statements for 2019 and 2018. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. 3. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2018.
Taveras Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Taveras had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Taveras concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Inventory Determined by Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date LIFO Method FIFO Method LIFO Method FIFO Method January 1, 2018 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 December 31, 2018 100 80 800 820 December 31, 2019 200 240 1,000 940 December 31, 2020 320 390 1,130 1,100 Other information: 1. For each year presented, sales are $3,000 and operating expenses are $1,000. 2.…
Vaughn Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Vaughn had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Vaughn concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Income taxes are ignored. Inventory Determined by Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date LIFO Method FIFO Method LIFO Method FIFO Method January 1, 2018 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 December 31, 2018 100 8 800 892 December 31, 2019 200 220 940 828 December 31, 2020 350 410 1,100 1,060 Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows. Retained Earnings Balance December 31, 2018 $1,060…
Martinez Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Martinez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Martinez concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Income taxes are ignored. Inventory Determined by Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date LIFO Method FIFO Method LIFO Method FIFO Method January 1, 2018 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 December 31, 2018 100 8 850 942 December 31, 2019 180 250 990 828 December 31, 2020 310 400 1,230 1,210 Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows. Other information: 1. For each year presented, sales are…
Upon reviewing the draft of the financial statements for the year ended, December 31, 2022, Alocasia Company decided that market conditions were such that the provision for inventory obsolescence on December 31, 2022 should be increased by P3,000,000. If the same basis of calculating inventory obsolescence had been applied on December 31, 2021, the provision would have been P1,800,000 higher than the amount recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. What adjustment should be made to the net income of 2021 presented as a comparative figure in the 2022 financial statement?A. 3,000,000 DecreaseB. 1,800,000 DecreaseC. 1,800,000 IncreaseD. No Effect
Martinez Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Martinez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Martinez concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Income taxes are ignored. Inventory Determined by Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date LIFO Method FIFO Method LIFO Method FIFO Method January 1, 2018 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 December 31, 2018 100 8 850 942 December 31, 2019 180 250 990 828 December 31, 2020 310 400 1,230 1,210 Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows. Other information: 1. For each year presented, sales are…
Upon reviewing the draft of the financial statements for the year ended, December 31, 2022, Alocasia Company decided that market conditions were such that the provision for inventory obsolescence on December 31, 2022 should be increased by P3,000,000. If the same basis of calculating inventory obsolescence had been applied on December 31, 2021, the provision would have been P1,800,000 higher than the amount recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. What adjustment should be made to the net income of 2022? A. 1,200,000 increaseB. 3,000,000 increaseC. 1,200,000 decreaseD. 3,000,000 decrease