Contact pressure distribution (A) Contact pressure distribution (C) Settlement profile ◆ Settlement profile Contact pressure distribution (B) Contact pressure distribution (D) Settlement profile Settlement profile The above figure shows schematically two scenario of a foundation settlement profile and the contact pressure, which one represents a rigid foundation in sand: [Select]

Contact pressure distribution (A) Contact pressure distribution (C) Settlement profile ◆ Settlement profile Contact pressure distribution (B) Contact pressure distribution (D) Settlement profile Settlement profile The above figure shows schematically two scenario of a foundation settlement profile and the contact pressure, which one represents a rigid foundation in sand: [Select]

Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337705028

Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Chapter9: Settlement Of Shallow Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9.17P

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Prob- The various approximations approaches described in this section can be used to compare K_a for both a normally consolidated (nc) clay and a clay with a known value of OCR = 5.0.
A square footing supporting a column applies a uniform pressure of 100 kPa on top of a deep clay deposit. Based on the bulbs of pressure developed below the footing shown in the following figure, which of the following statements are correct (select all that apply)? A.Immediately after construction, the excess pore water pressure (∆u) developed at Point A remains lower than ∆u developed at Point B B.Immediately after construction, the excess pore water pressures (∆u) developed at Points B and C are the same C.Since the clay layer is homogeneous, one-dimensional Terzaghi’s theory of consolidation can be applied to provide an accurate estimate of the rate of consolidation at Points A, B, and C. D.After construction, three-dimensional seepage occurs below the foundation as the excess pore water pressures dissipate.
24.A series of consolidated, undrained triaxial tests were carried out on specimens of asaturated clay under no backpressure. The test data at failure are summarized:Confiningpressure (kPa) Deviator stress(kPa) Pore waterpressure (kPa) 150 192 80300 341 154450 504 222 a. Draw the Mohr circles and find the cohesion and friction angles in terms of effectivestresses.b. Compute Skempton’s A- parameter at failure for all three specimens.c. Is the soil normally consolidated or over consolidated? Why?d. Another specimen of the same day that was consolidated under a cell pressure of 250 kPa wassubjected to a consolidated, drained tri axial test. What would be the deviator stress at failure?
A dilatometer test was conducted in a clay deposit. The groundwater table was locatedat a depth of 3 m below the surface. At a depth of 8 m below the surface, the contact pressure spod was 280 kN/m2 and the expansion stress sp1d was 350 kN/m2. Determinethe following:a. Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure, Kob. Overconsolidation ratio, OCRc. Modulus of elasticity, EsAssume s 9o at a depth of 8 m to be 95 kN/m2 and ms 5 0.35.
2. A series of consolidated, undrained triaxial tests were carried out on specimens of a saturated clay under no backpressure. The test data at failure are summarized: Confining Pressure (kPa) Deviator Stress (kPa) Pore Water Pressure (kPa) 150 192 80 300 341 154 450 504 222 a. Draw the Mohr circles and find the cohesion and friction angles in terms of effective stresses. b. Compute Skempton’s A-parameter at failure for all three specimens. c. Is the soil normally consolidated or overconsolidated? Why? d. Another specimen of the same clay that was consolidated under a cell pressure of 250 kPa was subjected to a consolidated, drained triaxial test. What would be the deviator stress at failure?
Definition of subsurface effective stress and total stress, and explain the relationship between the two relating to soil deposits.
Problem 3: A vane shear test was conducted on a soft clay. The vane was 112 mm in height and 70 mm in diameter. It was pressed and fully penetrated into the clay with an applied torque, T. The test gave a result of corrected undrained shear strength of 34.65 kPa with a liquid limit of the soil equal to 60 and a plastic limit of 25. Determine the following: a) the torque T applied b) the unconfined compressive strength of clay c) the unconfined compression strength of clay in the remolded state if the soil sample has a sensitivity of 3.5.
a sample of soil is subjected to two mutually perpendicular direet stresses of 80 kN/m² tensile and 50 kN/m compressive, together with a shear stress of 30 kn². The shear couple acting on planes carrying the 80 kN/m? stress is clockwise in effect. Find numerically: i) 01, and o3 ii) The maximum shear stress. iii) The direction of the planes on which these stresses act. Confirm your answer by means of a Mohr's stress circle diagram, and from the diagram determine the magnitude of the normal stress on a plane inclined at 20° counterelockwise to the plane on which the 50 kN/m? stress acts.
A square footing supporting a column applies a uniform pressure of 100 kPa on top of a deep clay deposit. Based on the bulbs of pressure developed below the footing shown in the following figure, which of the following statements are correct (select all that apply)? A.Immediately after construction, the effective vertical stress developed at Points B and C is the same. B.Immediately after construction, the excess pore water pressure (∆u) developed at Point B is lower than ∆u developed at Point A. C.After construction, the excess pore water pressure at Point C dissipates faster than that dissipated at Point B. D.
. Borings indicate that at a Staten Island, NY site, the top 6 meters is a 2) loose sand with a groundwater level at 3 meters below the ground surface. Below the sand is a 12 meter thick soft clay stratum. Assume sand unit weights are ymoist = 15 kN/cubic meter and ysat = 16 kN/cubic meter. Assume clay ysat = 20 kN/cubic meter. Calculate total, pore and effective stresses at 4, 13 and 18 meters deep.
11.12 A 2-m clay layer in the field has a current effective stress, oó= 70 kN/m?. There is a net stress increase, Ao = 180 kN/m², due to a foundation load. Calculate the expected primary consolidation settlement. The results of a consolidation test on the clay are given below. o' (kN/m) 0.98 12 0.94 50 0.82 200 0.73 400 ©Cngage lamng 2014
3. There is a rectangular foundation, foundation soil stratification, self-weight stress and additional stress calculation results are shown below (stress in kPa), foundation soil compression test results are shown in the following table, the requirement of the basic formula of one-way compression using the sum of stratification method to calculate the compression of the second layer of soil. Results of foundation soil consolidation test p (kPa) 0 200 e 1.00 First layer Second layer The third layer 50 34 48 0.93 0.85 0.80 18 100 26 27 35 150 52 100 0.4m 0.4m 0.6m 0.77 0.9m C C t