4. Specialization and trade When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Freedonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and tea, each initially (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of grain and 3 million pounds of tea, as indicated by grey points (star symbols) labeled point A. TEA (Millions of pounds) 16 14 12 10 6 2 0 0 PPF 2 " Freedonia A 12 4 6 8 10 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 14 16 Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of most the two countries can produce is ? TEA (Millions of pounds) 16 14 12 10 2 0 0 PPF 2 Lamponia 1 | A 4 6 8 10 12 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 14 16 ? while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the ▼. If each fully specializes (that is, produces only the good for which each has a comparative advantage), the million pounds of grain and million pounds of tea. Suppose that Freedonia and Lamponia specialize and open up to international trade, and the terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of grain for 1 pound of tea. That is, Freedonia is willing to sell Lamponia 1 pound of grain in exchange for 1 pound of tea, and Lamponia is willing to sell Freedonia 1 pound of tea in exchange for 1 pound of grain. The countries decide to exchange 2 million pounds of grain for 2 million pounds of tea. The following graph shows the same PPF for Freedonia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the trading possibilities line (TPL) for Freedonia. Then place the black point (plus symbol) on the trading possibilities line to indicate Freedonia's consumption after specialization and trade.
4. Specialization and trade When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Freedonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and tea, each initially (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of grain and 3 million pounds of tea, as indicated by grey points (star symbols) labeled point A. TEA (Millions of pounds) 16 14 12 10 6 2 0 0 PPF 2 " Freedonia A 12 4 6 8 10 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 14 16 Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of most the two countries can produce is ? TEA (Millions of pounds) 16 14 12 10 2 0 0 PPF 2 Lamponia 1 | A 4 6 8 10 12 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 14 16 ? while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the ▼. If each fully specializes (that is, produces only the good for which each has a comparative advantage), the million pounds of grain and million pounds of tea. Suppose that Freedonia and Lamponia specialize and open up to international trade, and the terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of grain for 1 pound of tea. That is, Freedonia is willing to sell Lamponia 1 pound of grain in exchange for 1 pound of tea, and Lamponia is willing to sell Freedonia 1 pound of tea in exchange for 1 pound of grain. The countries decide to exchange 2 million pounds of grain for 2 million pounds of tea. The following graph shows the same PPF for Freedonia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the trading possibilities line (TPL) for Freedonia. Then place the black point (plus symbol) on the trading possibilities line to indicate Freedonia's consumption after specialization and trade.
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
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