Smallpox

What is smallpox? Smallpox is a highly infectious and contagious disease known to humanity as one of the world’s most devastating diseases. Caused by the “variola virus”, a linear, double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus that replicate in the cytoplasm and a member of the genus Orthopoxvirus, in the Poxviridae family, it remains the only disease known in human history to have been fully eradicated after having affected approximately 300 million people in the 1900’s. In order to replicate

The first vaccination for smallpox was discovered in 1796 by Edward Jenner; since then there have been arguments over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and safety of all vaccinations. A vaccination is a killed or weakened organism that is used to create immunity that protects you from a particular disease without causing the suffering from the disease itself. Immunizations have saved more than a billon lives and protected civilians in the United States from life threatening diseases. During the

care. English Physician and Scientist Edward Jenner, a small country doctor, who is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox. (2005, Baylor University Medical Center.) It is believed that smallpox appeared around 10,000 B.C. Smallpox was introduced to Europe sometime between the fifth and seventh centuries and was frequently epidemic during the Middle Ages. Edward Jenner was born on May 17, 1749, in Berkeley, Gloucestershire

or smallpox, is one of these diseases. Smallpox was once a major public health concern associated with a high mortality rate. Through a global vaccination effort, the disease is now considered irradiated. However, in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11th, there are new concerns about the possible use of the variola major virus as a weapon of biological warfare. This paper will review the history of smallpox, etiology of the disease and nursing considerations. Smallpox has

Smallpox Epidemic of 1775: The Continental Army Kylie Howerton DC American History Professor Keczkemethy 24 November 2014 Kylie Howerton DC American History Keczkemethy 24 November 2014 Smallpox Epidemic of 1775 During the Revolutionary War, one of the main fears were not the enemies bullets, but fear of disease. One of the major viruses that people had to fear was smallpox. The continental army had more to fear than the British in the fact that British had been immunized

1.1. History of smallpox The earliest recorded smallpox was happened in ancient Egypt. In the end of fifth century, the European colonists gave blankets which used by smallpox patients to the indigenous people, the plague happed. Until the human cured the smallpox completely, more than millions of people had been killed by the smallpox. 1.2. Causes of smallpox The heavy interaction between humans and wild animals is main reason to cause the smallpox, because in agriculture time, humans in the rural

The epidemic of smallpox is one of the most groundbreaking moments in medical history, It created the usage of vaccination to be extremely normal. Smallpox had managed to kill millions of people, which was a large part of the population at the time. Edward Jenner came up with a vaccine that could treat the illness and doctors were easily able to diagnose individuals. The process took a merely It only took around fourteen years to see that smallpox was no longer something people needed to fear. A

epidemical heights. The two scourges are bubonic plague, which influenced Europe during the 1300’s, and smallpox, which impacted Mesoamerica and the Native Americans from the 1500’s to the 1900’s. To understand how these sicknesses were so altering to their related societies, one must understand the disease. First, one must know the background of the disease. The earliest known outbreak of smallpox originated in Asia, more specifically in India (Carr

Abstract Smallpox is a dangerous and highly contagious disease. It is described as a disfiguring disease due to the bumps that appear on an infected person, once gone through their entire cycle they leave behind deep pitted scars. There are two strains of smallpox, variola major and variola minor. Variola major is the most common form of smallpox with more dangerous outcomes than variola minor. Smallpox is transmitted via face to face prolonged contact with an infected person but can also be transmitted

Smallpox: Pathogenesis and Pathology Smallpox was eradicated in 1980 by the Center for Disease and control. It is now contained in five labs in the United States and Russia, however there are other labs in the world with smallpox. Smallpox is created from the virus Variola which inoculates itself through the skin and into the dermis or more commonly from prolonged, direct face to face contact. Smallpox incubates for as long as two weeks at which time it is multiplying in the lymph nodes and