Constable

There are many different types of policing; proactive policing, reactive policing, community policing, Neighbourhood policing, intelligence-led policing and zero-tolerance policing. In this essay, the two main models of policing that are going to be compared and contrasted are proactive and reactive. In spite of this, all the other models of policing are going to be discussed and how proactive and reactive policing has led to more types forming. However, the question is-what is policing? What are

The origins of policing within the U.S. trace back to its English heritage. Concepts concerning police and also the community, crime hindrance, the posse, constables, and sheriffs developed from English enforcement. Starting at 900 c.E., the role of enforcement was placed within the hands of the common, everyday subject. Every subject was accountable for aiding neighbors who could be victims of outlaws and thieves. As a result of no cops, people used state-sanctioned force to keep control of the

stated in the Police Act 1964 “The chief officer of police for any police area shall be liable in respect of torts committed by constables under his direction” It was firstly suggested that the ‘courts show willingness to invoke public policy principles of immunity where certain groups of defendants were sued in negligence’ , to which the case facts in Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [1988] will shine light on. Moreover, one may suggest that the emergency services should be free to

Leading up to the establishment of the Chicago Police Department, the first rank of “constable” was created in 1830. Authorization of Chicago’s very own police force occurred on January 31, 1835. On August 15, 1835, the Chicago Police Department was born. The department’s mission reads, “The Chicago Police Department, as part of, and empowered by, the community, is committed to protect the lives, property, and rights of all people, to maintain order, and to enforce the law impartially. We will provide

This essay will discuss the accountability of my actions given the scenario, and how I may be held accountable for these actions as a police officer. Will also discuss how these actions are expected by both the police organisation and public. Legislation, New South Wales Police Force (NSWPF) Policies, and academic readings will be used to support this discussion. The role of Police is always changing and evolving to suit the needs based on history, current and future forecasts. The New South

essay examines the principles underlying the “independence of the office of constable”, the notion of responsible government, and how the interaction between these two ideas has been characterised in the literature. It will be demonstrated that police independence and responsible government (that is, police accountability) are not

originally started off with the introduction of parish constables, of whom assisted with the enforcement of order and justice within their local communities. More often than not these officers tended to be English and middle class. Being a parish constable wasn’t a full time job however as all of the officers had other jobs to return to after they had finished their policing term. One article states that “Each parish had a number of constables. Traditionally these were recruited from

that no singular government agent would be able to control the police for the gain of others or of themselves. This Tripartite system is interlinked to the concept of ‘constabulary independence’. In the past, such ‘independence’ has allowed chief constables to direct their identifiable forces with considerable self-sufficiency, free from both accusations of political bias and bribery, with the risk of criminal charges being brought against them being very minimal. Over the past 20 years, many questions

As we are now living in a century where everything is more organized, when a crime is committed, the first thing that comes to our minds is police officers. Due to the fact that we are surrounded by thousands of police departments, we no longer give them the right attention they deserve; rather we take them for granted. Well before it was nothing compare to now, it took many years for England to develop a security system, which later on America copied some of the fundamental techniques. England helped

In the United States, there are three levels of law enforcement; the lowest level is local law enforcement agencies that include local police as well as sheriff departments. The next echelon in the chain is the State agencies that include state or highway patrol, the top tier is the Federal Agencies that not only include the FBI, but also the Secret Service as well. Each one of these agencies consequently has a unique extensive past. Local law enforcement is a very diverse field ranging from simple