Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Are all ‘choanates’ also amniotes? Are all amniotes in the group Choanata?
Name the two groups of nonvertebrate chordates.
What is the notochord?How is this structure formed?
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- What developmental characters are used to diagnose protostome and deuterostome groups (clades)?arrow_forwardHow do the skin and respiratory systems of amniotes differ from those of their early tetrapod ancestors?arrow_forwardWhat are examples of the following groups of vertebrates: Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii, Actinistia, Dipnoi, and Tetrapoda? How many species are in each of the above groups? Which one has the most species? When did the first vertebrates appear, and when did they first live on land? Where do we find the earliest fossils of vertebrates, and where do we find the earliest fossils of terrestrial (land-living) vertebrates? What are the following and how are they related to humans: Pongo, Gorilla, Pan, Sahelanthropus, Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, Homo erectus, and Homo neanderthalensis? Which of these is our closest living relative? What are some of the traits that these organisms share with us? When and where did each of the extinct forms above live? What does this tell us about when our lineage split from the most recent ancestor we share with our closest living relative?arrow_forward
- Why are echinoderms considered part of the Deuterostomes, despite having incredibly unique morphology?arrow_forwardWhat are the Importance of the origins of amniotes?arrow_forwardWhat is the morphological characteristic that evolutionarily approximates the beings of the phylum Annelida to arthropods?arrow_forward
- What characteristics shared by the three deuterostome phyla indicate a monophyletic group of interrelated animals?arrow_forwardWhat are four shared derived characters of chordates?arrow_forwardAre Protostome and Deuterostomes only applicable to tripoblastic animals?Are Cnidarians even protostome or deuterostomes?arrow_forward
- What phyla of animals are most closely related to the chordates?arrow_forward1) Which statement about lungs and gas bladders is true? A) the first osteichthyans had lungs and these lungs were later converted to gas bladders in actinopterygians B) the first osteichthyans had gas bladders and these gas bladders were later converted to lungs in sarcopterygians C) after the two lineages branched apart, actinopterygians evolved gas bladder and sarcopterygians evolved lungs" 2) Why are sharks reliant on ram ventilation unable to breath while remaining in place like other fish do?arrow_forwardWhat habitat is shared by micrognathozoans and gnathostomulids?arrow_forward
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