College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 3CQ
Suppose the door of a room makes an airtight, but frictionless, fit in its frame. Do you think you could open the door if the air pressure on one side were standard atmospheric pressure and that on the other side differed from standard by 1%? Back up your answer with a simple but reasonable calculation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule03:40
Students have asked these similar questions
A hyperbaric chamber is a sealed chamber in which the air pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure. These chambers are usually fitted with glass viewing ports so the medical staff can monitor the patient inside. If the radius of one such viewing port is 10 cm, and the pressure inside the chamber is 2 times atmospheric pressure, then what is the approximate outward force on the viewing port due to the air inside?
Suppose the door that opens into a room makes an airtight but frictionless fit in its frame. Do you think you could open the door if the air pressure outside the room were standard atmospheric pressure and the air pressure inside the room was 1% greater? Explain.
The top of a vertical cylinder is sealed with a circular lid. If the cylinder is evacuated, what is the minimum force required to remove the lid from the top of the cylinder? The radius of the cylinder is 6.50 cm. Assume the surrounding air is at a pressure of 1 atm = 1.01 ✕ 105 Pa.
Express your answer in units of newtons.
Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 13 - A clear plastic hose is attached to the narrow end...Ch. 13 - Equation 13.5 shows that an area ratio of 100 to 1...Ch. 13 - Suppose the door of a room makes an airtight, but...Ch. 13 - When a smooth-flowing stream of water comes out of...Ch. 13 - You push an empty glass jar into a tank of water...Ch. 13 - A very smooth wooden block is pressed against the...Ch. 13 - A marble is in a little box that is floating in a...Ch. 13 - If a rocketship traveling through the vacuum of...Ch. 13 - There is a great deal of ice floating on the...Ch. 13 - Submarines can remain at equilibrium at various...
Ch. 13 - You are told, Bernoullis equation tells us that...Ch. 13 - A helium-filled balloon is tied to a light string...Ch. 13 - Which has a greater buoyant force on it, a 25 cm3...Ch. 13 - A mass of sunken lead is resting against the...Ch. 13 - Two equal-mass pieces of metal are sitting side by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 13 - A horizontal cylindrical pipe has a part with a...Ch. 13 - If the absolute pressure at a depth d in a lake is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 13 - A rigid metal object is dropped into a lake and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 13 - Identical-size cubes of lead and aluminum are...Ch. 13 - Two small holes are drilled in the side of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 13 - You purchase a rectangular piece of metal that has...Ch. 13 - A kidnapper demands a 40.0 kg cube of platinum as...Ch. 13 - Calculate the weight of air at 20C in a room that...Ch. 13 - By how many newtons do you increase the weight of...Ch. 13 - How big is a million dollars? At the time this...Ch. 13 - A cube 5.0 cm on each side is made of a metal...Ch. 13 - A cube of compressible material (such as Styrofoam...Ch. 13 - A hollow cylindrical copper pipe is 1.50 m long...Ch. 13 - A uniform lead sphere and a uniform aluminum...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Blood, (a) Mass of blood. The human body typically...Ch. 13 - Landing on Venus. One of the great difficulties in...Ch. 13 - You are designing a manned submersible to...Ch. 13 - Glaucoma. Under normal circumstances, the vitreous...Ch. 13 - A 1-m-tall glass tube is placed on the moon and...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure must a pump produce to pump...Ch. 13 - Intravenous feeding. A hospital patient is being...Ch. 13 - A 975-kg car has its tires each inflated to 32.0...Ch. 13 - An electrical short cuts off all power to a...Ch. 13 - Standing on your head. (a) When you stand on your...Ch. 13 - You are designing a machine for a space...Ch. 13 - Ear damage from diving. If the force on the...Ch. 13 - A barrel contains a 0.120 m layer of oil of...Ch. 13 - Blood pressure. Systemic blood pressure is...Ch. 13 - The piston of a hydraulic automobile lift is 0.30...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - There is a maximum depth at which a diver can...Ch. 13 - A solid aluminum ingot weighs 89 N in air. (a)...Ch. 13 - A block of wood has a density of 700 kg/m3. It is...Ch. 13 - When an open-faced boat has a mass of 5750 kg,...Ch. 13 - An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the...Ch. 13 - A slab of ice floats on a freshwater lake. What...Ch. 13 - Using data from Appendix E, calculate the average...Ch. 13 - A hollow plastic sphere is held below the surface...Ch. 13 - (a) Calculate the buoyant force of air (density...Ch. 13 - The tip of the iceberg. Icebergs consist of...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.073 N/m....Ch. 13 - Find the gauge pressure in pascals inside a soap...Ch. 13 - What radius must a water drop have for the...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.0728 N/m...Ch. 13 - An irrigation canal has a rectangular cross...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a pipe with a varying...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a cylindrical pipe of varying...Ch. 13 - A shower head has 20 circular openings, each with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure is required in the city water...Ch. 13 - At one point in a pipeline, the waters speed is...Ch. 13 - Lift on an airplane. Air streams horizontally past...Ch. 13 - A golf course sprinkler system discharges water...Ch. 13 - Water discharges from a horizontal cylindrical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - At a certain point in a horizontal pipeline, the...Ch. 13 - Advertisements for a certain small car claim that...Ch. 13 - A U-shaped tube open to the air at both ends...Ch. 13 - A swimming pool is 3 m wide and 6 m long. The...Ch. 13 - A piece of wood is 0.600 m long. 0.250 m wide, and...Ch. 13 - A hot-air balloon has a volume of 2200 m3. The...Ch. 13 - In seawater, a life preserver with a volume of...Ch. 13 - Block A in Figure 13.43 hangs by a cord from...Ch. 13 - A hunk of aluminum is completely covered with a...Ch. 13 - An industrial waste tank contains a layer of...Ch. 13 - An open cylindrical tank of acid rests at the edge...Ch. 13 - Water stands at a depth H in a large, open tank...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67GPCh. 13 - The horizontal pipe shown in Figure 13.45 has a...Ch. 13 - Venturi meter. The Venturi meter is a device used...Ch. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71PPCh. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73PP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An ideal diatomic gas, in a cylinder with a movable piston, undergoes the rectangular cyclic process shown in F...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
In which extrasolar planet system(s) (A–D) is the planet closest to the star?
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Three identical charges q form an equilateral triangle of side a, with two charges on the x-axis and one on the...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
23.14 A particle with charge +4.20 nC is in a uniform electric field directed to the left. The charge is relea...
University Physics (14th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. A pulsar is (a) an unstable high-mass ...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take Hc = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression pair = 0e-z/8 000, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardHow many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take He = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression air = 0ez/8, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardA manometer containing water with one end connected to a container of gas has a column height difference of 0.60 m (Fig. P15.72). If the atmospheric pressure on the right column is 1.01 105 Pa, find the absolute pressure of the gas in the container. The density of water is 1.0 103 kg/m3. FIGURE P15.72arrow_forward
- A horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe 5.00 cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is 8.00 104 Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00 104 Pa, at what rate does water flow through the pipes?arrow_forwardA tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forwardA manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forward
- Bird bones have air pockets to reduce their weight—this also gives them an average density significantly less than that of the bones of other animals. Suppose an ornithologist weighs a bird bone air and in water and finds its mass is 45.0 g ad its apparent mass when submerged is 3.60 g (assume the bone is watertight.)(a) What mass of is displaced? (b) What is the volume of the bone? (c) What is its average density?arrow_forwardA spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed with multiple cameras, descends under water in a region of the Atlantic Ocean known for shipwrecks and finds its first shipwreck at a depth of 1.75 103 m. Seawater has density 1.03 103 kg/m3, and the air pressure at the oceans surface is 1.013 105 Pa. a. What is the absolute pressure at the depth of the shipwreck? b. What is the buoyant force on the submersible at the depth of the shipwreck?arrow_forwardYou have probably noticed that carrying a person in a pool of water is much easier than carrying a person through air. To understand why, find the buoyant force exerted by air and by water on the person. Assume the average volume of a person is 0.45 m3, and that the person is submerged in air and water respectively.arrow_forward
- A 75.0-kg floats in freshwater 3.00% of his volume above water when his are empty, and 5.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are full. Calculate the volume of air inhales—called his lung capacity—in liters. (b) Does lung volume seem reasonable?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 1 000 m. Assume the density of seawater is 1 030 kg/m3 and the air above exerts a pressure of 101.3 kPa. (b) At this depth, what is the buoyant force on a spherical submarine having a diameter of 5.00 m?arrow_forwardA backyard swimming pool with a circular base of diameter 6.00 m is filled to depth 1.50 m. (a) Find the absolute pressure at the bottom of the pool. (b) Two persons with combined mass 150 kg enter the pool and float quietly there. No water overflows. Find the pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY