Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866932
Author: Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 1RE

Which of the following activities is not carried out by every cell in the body?

  1. Obtaining O2 and nutrients
  2. Performing chemical reactions to acquire energy for the cell’s use
  3. Eliminating wastes
  4. Largely controlling exchange of materials between the cell and its external environment
  5. Reproducing

Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In the biological system, the cell is the basic unit of life. In a multicellular highly differentiated organism, the cells combine to form tissues, the tissues combine to form organs and organs combine to form an organ system. The organ systems together form an organism.

Answer to Problem 1RE

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (e) reproduction.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) reproduction. All the cells in the body do not undergo division. There are certain types of cells, which do not divide or divide less. For example, neurons do not divide rapidly. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) obtaining oxygen and nutrients. All the cells in the body require nutrient and oxygen for their survival, in case, these cells are incapable of obtaining nutrient or oxygen, then they will die.

Option (b) performing a chemical reaction for obtaining the energy required for the cell. All the cells in the universe perform the basic metabolic functions required for their survival and in order to meet these energy requirements, they perform respiration.

Option (c) eliminating waste. During the metabolic reaction, the cells produce many byproducts, which need to be eliminated from the system.

Option (d) controlling the exchange of the substances between the cell and its environment. The cells possess a control system to check the exchange of the substance between the cell and its environment.

Conclusion

All cells are not involved in the process of reproduction. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

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Students have asked these similar questions
which cellular function is performed by only some types of cells? obtaining nutrients and chemical building blocks maintaining integrity of plasma division replacing cells through cell division disposing of wastes
Which of the following statements relating to the necessary life functions is accurate? movement of substances is facilitated by the skeletal muscles skin provides the cellular boundary separating internal and external environments wastes including urea, feces and carbon monoxide are removed from the body all of the above none of the above
Terms to use: muscle, blood, skin, red blood, nerve, white blood, neurons cells are grouped together in organized layers to cover the entire organism body. tissue protects the organism and controls movement of materials in and out of the cell regulate what goes in and out of the cell. The cell Each cells carry signals from one body to another body. Groups of called are located in the brain and make the brain tissue. controls all functions. Individual tissue attached to bones and other organs to move. cells contract and expand, to pull and push other cells to all the flows through blood vessels in the body from the lungs to your heart and then to the rest of the body. When to the heart and then to other cells. The flows, it allows the cells to carry oxygen from the lungs and deliver cell is vital in fighting infections from the body. Anterior Siguiente Shot on OnePlus By VKJ
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