y = A(1-gA) e ga is the fraction of all workers that produce technologies. Further, suppose the h of technology is given by the following equation growth of A = (g//m) (L) ose L = 1 and m = 7, and that initially ga = 0.7. If ga fell to 0.8 the level of output per %3D %3D er would: all mpossible to say ise tay the same
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- Let a firm's production function Q (L)=12L^2-1/20L^3 (i.e. output as TL orthe amount of production depends on the workforce, L, as Q is the number of people with a single production input). This functionlet be the foreground 0 ≤ L ≤ 200 for. Accordingly,A) What is the number of labour force (L*) that will make output (Q) the highest?B) what is the number of workers (L**) who will make the maximum amount of output per employee(i.e. Q (L)/L)?c) in both cases the output of the L* and L** values you find and the output per employee at the mosthow can you be sure it's high? Show me.100VKL, where q is 4. The production function for puffed rice is given by q = the number of boxes produced per hour, K is the number of puffing guns used each hour, and L is the number of workers hired each hour. (a) Calculate the q = 1,000 isoquant for this production function and show it on a graph. (b) If K = 10, how many workers are required to produce q =1,000? What is the average productivity of puffed-rice workers? (c) Suppose technical progress shifts the production function to q = 200 VKL. Answer parts (a) and (b) for this new situation.Based on the graph below, how much is the marginal product of labour of the sixth worker, if Q5=67 units per period and Q6=88. Q in Units/period Q6 Q5 6. Lin Workers/period Ca15 units per peciod
- Suppose the production function for widgets is given by KL – 0.5K2 – 0.1 L2 , where q represents the annual quantity of widgets produced, K represents annual capital input, and L represents annual labor input. (a). Suppose K=5; what is the average productivity of labor (Average product of Labor, MPL) (b). Suppose K=10; at what level of labor input does the total output reach the maximum?(b) Prove that the per-worker production function has the following properties: f'(k) ≥ 0, lim f'(k)= +∞, and k-0 lim f'(k) (c) Assume that the production factors receive their respective marginal products. Derive the expressions for the wage rate, W, and the rental rate on capital, r + 8, when technology is Cobb-Douglas. What happens to (W,r) as k 0 and as k→ ∞o? Derive the expression for the factor price frontier (FPF), i.e. the expression linking W and r, and illustrate it graphically. Show what happens to the FPF if general productivity increases. = 0..Consider the augmented production function Y equals A K to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent open parentheses H N close parentheses to the power of 2 divided by 3 end exponent, where Y is output, A is total factor productivity, K is capital, N is the number of workers, and H is average years of education. Suppose that A=2, K=8, and N=1000. What is the average product of labor (or output per worker) if H is 15.7?
- Prof. Smith and Prof. Jones are going to produce a new textbook. The production function for the book is: ?=?1/2?1/2?= is the number of pages in the finished book?= is the number of working hours spent by Smith?= is the number of working hours spent by JonesSmith's labor is valued at 3 TL per working hour and Jones's labor is valued at 12 TL per working hour. After having spent 900 hours preparing the first draft, Smith cannot contribute any more to the book. Jones will revise the Smith's draft to complete the book.a) How many hours will Jones have to spend to produce a finished book of 300 pages?b) What is the marginal cost of the 300th page of the finished book?Some economists believe that the US. economy as a whole can be modeled with the following production function, called the Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = AK¹/32/3 where Y is the amount of output K is the amount of capital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameter that measures the state of technology. For this production function, the marginal product of labor is MPL = (2/3) A(K/L)¹/³. Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is 1,000,000, and L is 1/100. The labor market is competitive, so labor is paid the value of its marginal product. a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and the dollar value of output PY. b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note: The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars, whereas the real wage is labor compensation measured in units of output)The amount of fish caught per week an a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, consider the following production function identifying the relationship between output and labor input. You may assume that capital is fixed at 10 units.Labour Input (No of. Workers) (L) Total Product TPL (Q). From the table below :-(a) Calculate APL and MPL. (b) Graph APL and MPL. Do they have the expected shape? (c) On your graph, identify the three stages of production Labour input (No of Workers) (L) Total Product TP L (Q) 0 0 1 80 2 170 3 300 4 450 5 540 6 620 7 700 8 770 9 830 10 880 11 920 12 950 13 970 14 980 15 985 16 988 17 988
- 'roduction function: P(L, K) 13L0.3K0.7 Find the marginal productivity of labor and marginal productivity of capital functions. Enter your answers using CAPITAL L and K, or your answer will not be recognized. Use the preview button to make sure your answer is entered correctly before you submit any answer(s)! PL PKThe Cobb-Douglas production function is a classic model from economics used to model output as a function of capital and labor. It has the form f(L, C)=²1C²2 where co. ₁, and care constants. The variable L represents the units of input of labor and the variable C represents the units of input of capital. (a) In this example, assume co5, c, 0.25, and c₂-0.75. Assume sach unit of labor costs $25 and each unit of capital costs $75. With $70,000 available in the budget, devalop an optimization model for determining how the budgeted amount should be allocated between capital and labor in order to maximize output. Max s.t. L, CZO € 70,000 (b) Find the optimal solution to the model you formulated in part (a). What is the optimal solution value (in units)? (Hint: When using Excel Solver, use the bounds 0S LS 3,000 and 0 s Cs 1,000. Round your answers to the nearest integer when necessary.) units at (L. C)=(Consider the "Cobb-Douglas" production function given by Y = = 0 0 and denote output per worker (i.e., the average product of labour) and let = L denote capital per worker. Which of the following is FALSE? The average product of labour is greater than the marginal product of labour The average product of labour is higher the higher capital per worker is The marginal product of labour is lower the higher capital per worker is None of the other options