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- 1. Define compensation as a mode of extinguishing an obligation, and distinguish it from payment. 2. Ayen, Tristan and joey are solidary debtors under a loan obligation of P900,000.00 which has fallen due. However, Adolf, the creditor, condoned Ayen’s entire share in the debt. Since Tristan has become insolvent, Adolf makes a demand on Joey to pay the debt. 4.a) How much, if any, may Joey be compelled to pay? 4.b) To what extent, if at all, can Ayen be compelled by Joey to contribute to such payment?S (debtor) is indebted to T (creditor) in the amount of PhP50,000.00. S proposed to T that Y will be the one to pay the debt, making him (Y) as the new debtor. T agreed to the proposal. It turned out, however, that Y is insolvent so T was not able to collect the amount due from Y. Question: Can T enforce the obligation to S, given the insolvency of Y? Explain your answer.S (debtor) is indebted to T (creditor) in the amount of PhP50,000.00. S proposed to T that Y will be the one to pay the debt, making him (Y) as the new debtor. T agreed to the proposal. It turned out, however, that Y is insolvent so T was not able to collect the amount due from Y. Question: Can T enforce the obligation to S, given the insolvency of Y? Explain
- 7. A, resident alien engaged in business in the Phil, sold his house and lot (principal residence) costing P 1,000,000 to B for proceeds of P 1.8M. The fair market value of the property is 2M. He filed the final income tax return to BIR after 10 days. Within 12 months, A purchased a new house and lot for P 2.2M. What is the final capital gain tax?3. Jose obtained a loan from Pedro amounting to PhP1 Million. As a security, Jose mortgaged his land (with a fair market value of PhP700,000.00) to Pedro. Subsequently, Jose sold the land to Mario. What is the effect of the sale of the land to the obligation of Jose to Pedro? Assuming Jose could not pay his obligation, what are the remedies of Pedro? Explain your answer.5. (a) A transfers a contract to perform services to Newco in exchange for 50% of Newco's stock. B transfers a tract of land with a basis of 50 and FMV of 100 in exchange for 50% of Newco's stock. What are the tax consequences to all of the parties? (b) Suppose that in addition to transferring the services contract, A transfers cash of 20. A still receives 5096 of the stock. How would this change your answer? () Suppose instead that in addition to transferring the services contract, A transfers cash of just 1 How would this change your answer?
- Mr. Antonio disposed his principal residence for P2M and immediately acquired a new one for P1.8M. The old residence cost Mr. Antonio P1M and had a fair market value of P2.5M on the date of sale. Compute the capital gains tax to be deposited in escrow a.0b.P60,000c.P120,000d.P150,00049. A, Filipino, married, died on January 2018, leaving the following: a Family Home b. Cash and other properties c. Benefits under RA 4917 d. Ordinary deductions for expenses, losses and taxes (ELIT) P 1,800,000 2,500,000 1,000,000 700,000 Determine the net taxable estate of A.-G, guardian of M, sold the latter’s parcel of land worth P100,000 for only P90,000. Is the contract rescissible? Explain. -X orally sold his lot to Y for P500,000 and the latter gave an earnest money in the amount of P50,000 which the former acknowledged in a receipt. Later on, X refused to comply with the contract. Can Y enforce the contract against X? Explain.
- A made a donation to B. Later, A contracted several debts. What A has left as assets are much less than his present liabilities. May the donation be rescinded? a. No, donation is valid. b. Yes, because the assets left are much less compared to his liabilities. c. No, there are sufficient assets to pay debts d. No, assets left are no important. 2. X sold his house valued at P500,000.00 for only P300,000.00 because X did not know the true value of his house. Is the sale rescissible? a. No, the sale is valid. Amount of consideration is immaterial. There are no other facts stated if X has debts. b. Yes, the amount of sale is lower than the market value. c. Yes, X failed to pay first his debts. d. Yes, the sale is rescissible because it is made in fraud of creditors.Mf6. 1. Debtor purchased a home in 2007 for $100,000. Acme Savings and Loan obtained a first mortgage in the property in exchange for an $80,000 loan. In 2010 Debtor's former business partner Smith obtained a judgment lien against Debtor for $40,000. In 2013 Debtor made home improvement by a $10,000 loan from First Financial in exchange for a second mortgage. Upon default, foreclosure proceedings forced a sale of Debtor's home in December 2022. At the time debtor owed Acme $70,000, Smith $30,000 and First Financial $8,000. The house was sold for $90,000. Selling expenses were $5,000. a. How much would each creditor receive from the proceeds of the sale? b. How much is the deficiency?D1. A taxpayer (65 years old) sold a holiday home in the previous year of assessment. The taxpayer does not buy and sell houses regularly. The base cost of the house is R350 000. In terms of the sale agreement the taxpayer received R600 000 on the date of the sale in the previous year of assessment. The sales agreement stipulates that the taxpayer will receive 10% of the net profit generated from the rental of the house in the current year of assessment as the balance of the selling price. On 1 July of the current year of assessment the taxpayer received R50 000 representing the 10% of the net profit. Calculate the taxpayer's taxable capital gain or assessed capital loss for the current year of assessment.