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Write short notes on the
following with example:
(a)
(b)
(c) Trade Surplus;
(d)
(e) Trade protectionism
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Suppose a capital abundant country, such as Canada, enters into free trade with a natural resource rich country, such as India.I. Explain the form of trade, such as, who exports what and imports what, using the concept of comparative advantage in trade theory. Identify each country’s comparative advantage and disadvantage.II. Explain how trade creates winners and losers within each country?Note: You may/may not draw relevant diagrams to answer the above questions.Labor productivity coefficients for the US and Brazil are given by the following table: Country Wheat per week Clothing per week Labor(number of workers) United States 2 8 100 Brazil 1 2 120 Solve for: Who has the absolute advantage in wheat? What is the opportunity cost of 1 unit of wheat in the US? in Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of 1 unit of clothing in the US? in Brazil? Who has the comparative advantage in Wheat? In Clothing? Draw the production possibility frontier for the US. (Put Wheat on the Y-axis and Clothing on the X-axis) For Brazil (Put Wheat on the Y-axis and Clothing on the X-axis) Suppose each country decides to split its labor force equally on the production of each good. Locate the point on the PPF curve for each country that represents this allocation of labor. What’s their production and consumption combination # at this point?Draw the production possibility curve for each country using the data provided in the table. b. Which country has an absolute advantage in what product? Which country has a comparative advantage in what product? Show your work! c. Without trade, what is the price of food in terms of computers for both countries? Showyour work! d. What is the range of prices (i.e., the CPC) at which trade can occur? Also, show (a) the possible CPC for each country and (b) the possible production and consumption possibility lines for both countries after trade. Show your work!
- Refer to Table 19.1. Mexico has Group of answer choices a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage in orange production. an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in orange production. a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage in banana production. an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in banana production.For international trade, discuss your America’s absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and opportunity costs. What are the main goods or services that America export? What are the products that America imports? Do you think that America can produce a particular good rather than having it imported? ExplainImagine that it takes an average Australian miner 10 hours to mine a metric ton of coal and 20 hours to mine a metric ton of manganese. It takes the average South African miner 4 hours to mine a metric ton of coal and 12 hours to mine metric ton of manganese.Create a table to show how productive each miner is in a day. a. In what task does each miner have a comparative advantage? b. Which resource will each country import? How about export? c. Explain how markets provide the opportunity for the mining companies to specialize and earn gains from trade.
- Discuss how countries promote free trade and, in turn, protect the local economy from foreign investment. (Explaining the concepts: tariffs, trade barriers, subsidy and import quota, free trade policies, protectionism, trade deficit and surplus). Explain how the World Trade Organization (WTO) promotes the global integration of companies and countries.Refer to Table 19.1. Guatemala has Group of answer choices a comparative advantage in orange production. an absolute advantage in orange production. a comparative advantage in banana production. an absolute advantage in banana production.Table 3-1 Farmer Rancher Labour hours needed to make 1 kilogram: Meat 9 3 Potatoes 3 4 Kilograms produced in 36 hours: Meat 4 12 Refer to Table 3-1. What does each producer have an absolute or comparative advantage in? Potatoes 12 9 The farmer has an absolute advantage in potatoes, and the rancher has a comparative advantage in meat. The farmer has an absolute advantage in meat, and the rancher has a comparative advantage in potatoes. The farmer has an absolute advantage in neither good, and the rancher has a comparative advantage in potatoes. The farmer has an absolute advantage in neither good, and the rancher has a comparative advantage in meat.
- Find out absolute advantage, absolute disadvantage, and comparative advantage, also the gains of trade for both countries. Case A Pakistan sri lanka rice (Kgs) 6 2 corn (Kgs) 3 5 Case B pakistan sri lanka rice (Kgs) 8 4 corn ( Kgs) 6 3Corn Sunscreen Mexico 300 150 France 200 150 Which nation has the comparative advantage in production of sunscreen? Group of answer choices Mexico Neither has a comparative advantage None of the above FranceThe table below gives the number of cars, or of coal tons, that a typical worker in the given country can produce per week. (a) Which country, if either, has an absolute advantage? (b) What is the comparative advantage, if one exists, for each country? (c) Calculate potential gains from trade, if any exist. (d) What lesson do you draw this example about the gains from trade? Country Cars Coal tons Kazakhstan 6 6 Russia 3 3
