Write out the balanced equation for the combustion of sucrose and then use the tabulated values of standard Gibbs energies of formation to calculate the Gibbs energy of reaction for the combustion: C12H22O11 (S)

Write out the balanced equation for the combustion of sucrose and then use the tabulated values of standard Gibbs energies of formation to calculate the Gibbs energy of reaction for the combustion: C12H22O11 (S)

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30QRT

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: I I Draw the predominant form of L-serine at pH = 10.2. Include proper stereochemistry. I Drawing

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. O + O NaOCH2CH3, CH3CH₂OH Q

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: 40) Predict the major product for the reaction shown. to 40 Q IV (CH3)3CCH₂Cl AICI A) I B) II V C)…

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Draw a skeletal ("line") structure of this molecule: CH3 CH3CCH2—0—CH,—OH CH3

A: In the skeletal structure of an organic compound, bonds between two carbon atoms (C-C) are shown by…

Q: Alkanes have the general formula a) CnH2n+2 b) CnH2n-2 c) CnH2n d) CnH2n-4 Oe) CnH2n+4

A: The question is based on the concept of alkenes .We need to write general molecular formula of…

Q: 10. Which of the following alkenes has the highest molar heat of hydrogenation (ie, releases the…

A: The stability of alkene is determined by measuring the amount of energy associated with the…

Q: Water on a Clean, Dry Penny Trails are given below: Trial Number of drops 1 19 2 16 3 15 4 19…

A: Two questions based on properties of liquids. One question is about the factors affecting precision…

Q: Calculate the [H,O] and pH of the solution containing 0.050 mol L¹ H,CO,. Kat 4.3 x 107; Kaz-5.6 x…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the concentration of the hydronium ion and pH of the…

Q: For the reaction shown, select all suitable reagents: 'OH CrO3, H3O*, H3CC(O)CH3 Na₂Cr₂O7, H₂SO4 H₂O…

A: The given reaction involves the conversion of primary alcohol to aldehyde only without change in the…

Q: R Please don't provide the handwriting solution

A: The objective of this question is to determine the product of an elimination reaction involving…

Q: R Please don't provide the handwriting solution 23.3 mol of CH4 and 23.3 mol O2 were reacted…

A: The given equation is ___CH4 + ___O2 --> ___CO2 + ___H2OThe number of moles of CH4 = 23.3 molThe…

Q: When a 16.4 mL sample of a 0.368 M aqueous hydrocyanic acid solution is titrated with a 0.332 M…

Q: A gas chromatogram of a mixture of toluene and ethyl (a) Measure w1/2 for each peak to the nearest…

A: (a) W1/2 of peak 1= 0.2mm and W1/2 of peak 1= 0.1 mm(b) use the formula N= 5.54 (t/W 1/2 )2 (1)…

Q: Use this condensed chemical structure to complete the table below. Br Br The condensed chemical…

Q: 3.36 grams of ethanol (C2H5OH) is burned in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 2.3 kJ/ºC.…

Q: Please draw the Best and Worst Energy conformations for the following compounds;

A: The organic compounds with stereochemistry shown are given.We have to draw the conformations that…

Q: Calculate the activity coefficient, y, of Co2 + when the ionic strength of the solution, μ, is 0.069…

A: Given:Ionic strength of the solution = 0.069 MIon size = 600 pmCharge = +2Ionic strength is a…

Q: A condensed structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 2, 2,4-trimethylpentane.

A: A system of writing organic structures in a line of text showing all atoms, but omits the vertical…

Q: Determine the starting material needed for the reaction in the box below A OA OC OB ? B HCI Ether C…

A: When an alkene reacts with HCl, an alkyl chloride will be formed.

Q: 2. Using arrows to describe the flow of electrons, provide a reasonable mechanism for the following…

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Draw the product of the reaction shown below at physiological pH (pH = 7.4). Ignore inorganic…

A: The pH is an indication of the amount of H+ ions present in a system. The physiological pH is a…

Q: Draw the Michael adduct and the final product of the Robinson annulation reaction. Ignore inorganic…

A: Given,The reaction:

Q: N 'N ZI H CF3CO₂H

A: The given reaction is shown below.We have to give the major organic product of the reaction a pH of…

Q: Complete the synthesis of the following compound from the starting material given (2-…

A: The question is based on the concept of organic synthesis.We need to synthesize the product using…

Q: Ethane, CH3CH3, is a component of natural gas. How many grams of ethane must burn to release 519kJ?…

A: The stoichrometry of the balanced chemical reaction states that two moles of ethane reacts with…

Q: Rewrite the saponification reactions using bond line formula. Also include the names and molecular…

A: In the bond-line structure of an organic compound, only the symbol of heteroatoms like oxygen (O),…

Q: Rewrite the saponification reactions using BOND LINE FORMULA. Also include the names and molecular…

A: Bond-line formula: It is a representation of molecular structure in which covalent bonds are…

Q: Consider the NCO anion. the following three Lewis structures can be Structure 2 Structure 3…

Q: A. Complete the following reactions. 1. + Pre-Lab: Experiment 9

A: The question is based on organic reactions.We need to identify the product and explain its…

Q: OH THE we CH3 HBr CH3CN (solvent) E1 H₂C

A: Intramolecular cyclisation reactionIn the presence of an acid there is formation of carbo cation…

Q: (1) To analyze the concentration of chloroform precursors, or natural organic matter, in a drinking…

A: The ions or the elements present in the given sample can be detected using different instruments and…

Q: e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why?

A: Catalyst is a substance which generally increases the rate of the reaction by providing an…

Q: Aqueous hydrobromic acid (HBr) will react with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous…

A: Mass of hydrobromic acid (HBr) = 0.81 gMass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) = 0.124 gMaximum mass of…

Q: A 1 liter solution contains 0.587 M hydrocyanic acid and 0.440 M sodium cyanide. Addition of 0.220…

Q: What is the major product from the reaction shown?

A: It is given that:The reactant is 1-ethylcyclopent-1-ene.The reagent is H2O, H+.We have to find the…

Q: Given the following data, determine the rate law for the reaction. (Make sure to explain your…

Q: 3) Predict the product(s) of the following halohydrin reactions: (a) (b) NBS H₂O A NBS H₂O A 4) IR…

A: N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) is a chemical reagent commonly used in organic chemistry for selective…

Q: Propose a plausible mechanism for the following transformation, which was used as the key step in…

A: Given reaction is an example of the intramolecular ring closing reaction to form a bicyclic compound…

Q: What is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of copper (II) hydroxide: Cu(OH)₂ (s) Given the…

A: Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of…

Q: Calculate the pH of 0.86 M NH3 (Kb = 1.8/times 10^-5

Q: 6. Both acid-catalyzed hydration and oxymercuration-demercuration are addition reactions that add a…

A: Markovnikov's rule is applicable to addition of unsymmetrical reagent to unsymmetrial…

Q: Ancient Romans built often out of bricks and mortar. A key ingredient in their mortar was quicklime…

A: Stoichiometric reaction is a reaction where a relation is established between the quantity of the…

Q: Question 4: Propose the products and the mechanisms when treating the starting materials below with…

A: The reagent, N-Bromosuccinimide is selective brominating agent for allylic or benzylic hydrogen.…

Q: 8. A student attempted to brominate the double bond in pent-4-en-1-ol, but ended up with the…

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Draw the major products of this reaction. Ignore stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts. 1.…

A: Given that, the reaction is:

Q: Draw the titration curves to show the changes in sharpness of the endpoint for 100 mL of 0.1 mol L…

A: A titration curve is a graphical representation of the pH of a solution during a titration The…

Q: When 11.3 mL of 4.2 M HC2H3O2 reacts with 17.0 mL of NaOH, the M of NaOH

Q: Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. Draw the organic products formed in…

A: The reactants are:When a secondary amine reacts with a ketone, an enamine will be formed.

Q: How many kinds of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens are there in each of the following compounds?…

A: The chemically equivalent hydrogen are those hydrogen where the chemical environment around the…

Q: For the reaction shown, select all suitable reagents: OH DMSO, C₂0₂Cl₂ Na₂Cr₂O7, H₂SO4, H₂O DMP,…

A: The given reaction involves the conversion of the primary alcohol to carboxylic acid.. For this…

Question

Write out the balanced equation for the combustion of sucrose and then use the tabulated
values of standard Gibbs energies of formation to calculate the Gibbs energy of reaction for
the combustion:
C12H22O11 (S)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Sucrose

VIEW

Step 2: Combustion reaction

VIEW

Step 3: Standard Gibbs free energy change

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Calculate the standard Gibbs free-energy change when SO3 forms from SO2 and O2 at 298 K. Why is sulfur trioxide an important substance to study? (Hint: What happens when it combines with water?)
Would the amount of heat absorbed by the dissolution in Example 5.6 appear greater, lesser, or remain the same if the heat capacity of the calorimeter were taken into account? Explain your answer.
Determine the standard Gibbs free energy change, rG, for the reactions of liquid methanol, of CO(g), and ofethyne, C2H2(g), with oxygen gas to form gaseous carbondioxide and (if hydrogen is present) liquid water at298 K. Use your calculations to decide which of thesesubstances are kinetically stable and which are thermodynamically stable: CH3OH(), CO(g), C2H9(g), CO2(g),H2O().
The equilibrium constant for a certain reaction increases by a factor of 6.67 when the temperature is increased from 300.0 K to 350.0 K. Calculate the standard change in enthalpy (H) for this reaction (assuming H is temperature-independent).
Using values of fH and S, calculate rG for each of the following reactions at 25 C. (a) 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O() 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) (b) 6 C(graphite) + 3 H2(g) C6H6() Which of these reactions is (are) predicted to be product-favored at equilibrium? Are the reactions enthalpy- or entropy-driven?
When 1.000 g of ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is burned at 25C and 1.00 atmosphere pressure, H2O(l) and CO2(g) are formed with the evolution of 19.18 kJ of heat. a Calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of ethylene glycol. (It will be necessary to use data from Appendix C.) b Gf of ethylene glycol is 322.5 kJ/mol. What is G for the combustion of 1 mol ethylene glycol? c What is S for the combustion of 1 mol ethylene glycol?
What is the sign of the standard Gibbs free-energy change at low temperatures and at high temperatures for the formation of hydrogen sulfide from the elements? H2(g)+18S8(s)H2S(g)
Explain why absolute entropies can be measured.
Actually, the carbon in CO2(g) is thermodynamically unstable with respect to the carbon in calcium carbonate(limestone). Verify this by determining the standardGibbs free energy change for the reaction of lime,CaO(s), with CO2(g) to make CaCO3(s).
Use data from Appendix D to calculate the standardentropy change at 25°C for the reaction CH3COOH(g)+NH3(g)CH3NH2(g)+CO2(g)+H2(g) Suppose that 1.00 mol each of solid acetamide, CH3CONH2(s), and water, H2O(l), react to give thesame products. Will the standard entropy change belarger or smaller than that calculated for the reactionin part (a)?
Coal is used as a fuel in some electric-generating plants. Coal is a complex material, but for simplicity we may consider it to be a form of carbon. The energy that can be derived from a fuel is sometimes compared with the enthalpy of the combustion reaction: C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for this reaction at 25C. Actually, only a fraction of the heat from this reaction is available to produce electric energy. In electric generating plants, this reaction is used to generate heat for a steam engine, which turns the generator. Basically the steam engine is a type of heat engine in which steam enters the engine at high temperature (Th), work is done, and the steam then exits at a lower temperature (Tl). The maximum fraction, f, of heat available to produce useful energy depends on the difference between these temperatures (expressed in kelvins), f = (Th Tl)/Th. What is the maximum heat energy available for useful work from the combustion of 1.00 mol of C(s) to CO2(g)? (Assume the value of H calculated at 25C for the heat obtained in the generator.) It is possible to consider more efficient ways to obtain useful energy from a fuel. For example, methane can be burned in a fuel cell to generate electricity directly. The maximum useful energy obtained in these cases is the maximum work, which equals the free-energy change. Calculate the standard free-energy change for the combustion of 1.00 mol of C(s) to CO2(g). Compare this value with the maximum obtained with the heat engine described here.
For the reaction BaCO3(s) BaO(s) + CO2(g), rG = +219.7 kJ/mol-rxn. Using this value and other data available in Appendix L, calculate the value of fG for BaCO3(s).