Write each system in matrix form- = Ax. dx dt Determine the eigenvalues of A. State whether the origin is a stable or unstable e State whether the origin is a node, saddle point, s State the equations of the straight-line trajectorie owards or away from the origin. If none exist, st A has real eigenvalues, then determine the eige olve the system. (See examples in Section 7.4) x = x + 4y It y It = 4x + y

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section9.7: The Inverse Of A Matrix
Problem 32E
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Parts D, E, and F. I added the photo that has the first parts completed.

For the following systems, the origin is the equilibrium point.
dx
a) Write each system in matrix form = Ax.
dt
b)
Determine the eigenvalues of A.
c) State whether the origin is a stable or unstable equilibrium.
d)
State whether the origin is a node, saddle point, spiral point, or center.
e) State the equations of the straight-line trajectories and tell whether they are going
towards or away from the origin. If none exist, state so.
f) If A has real eigenvalues, then determine the eigenvectors and use diagonalization to
solve the system. (See examples in Section 7.4)
4.
dx
dt
dy
dt
= x + 4y
= 4x + y
Transcribed Image Text:For the following systems, the origin is the equilibrium point. dx a) Write each system in matrix form = Ax. dt b) Determine the eigenvalues of A. c) State whether the origin is a stable or unstable equilibrium. d) State whether the origin is a node, saddle point, spiral point, or center. e) State the equations of the straight-line trajectories and tell whether they are going towards or away from the origin. If none exist, state so. f) If A has real eigenvalues, then determine the eigenvectors and use diagonalization to solve the system. (See examples in Section 7.4) 4. dx dt dy dt = x + 4y = 4x + y
dy
4a) de
= x+4y
= 4x+y
b) [1->
< unstable
4
[*2] = [41] [4] A= [41]
(1-7) ²
2²-2x-15=0
(7-5) (x+3) =0
equilibrium
[5 and
M
Transcribed Image Text:dy 4a) de = x+4y = 4x+y b) [1-> < unstable 4 [*2] = [41] [4] A= [41] (1-7) ² 2²-2x-15=0 (7-5) (x+3) =0 equilibrium [5 and M
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