will play out the accompanying activity k occasions:    Add the component ⌈a+b2⌉ (gathered together) into S, where a=mex(S) and b=max(S). If this number is as of now in the set, it is added once more.    Here max of a multiset indicates the greatest integer in the multiset, and mex of a multiset

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science.

 

 

You will play out the accompanying activity k occasions: 

 

Add the component ⌈a+b2⌉ (gathered together) into S, where a=mex(S) and b=max(S). If this number is as of now in the set, it is added once more. 

 

Here max of a multiset indicates the greatest integer in the multiset, and mex of a multiset signifies the littlest non-negative integer that is absent in the multiset. For instance: 

 

mex({1,4,0,2})=3; 

 

mex({2,5,1})=0. 

 

Your undertaking is to work out the number of particular components in S after k tasks will be finished. 

 

Input 

 

The input comprises of different experiments. The main line contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤100) — the number of experiments. The portrayal of the experiments follows. 

 

The primary line of each experiment contains two integers n, k (1≤n≤105, 0≤k≤109) — the underlying size of the multiset S and the number of tasks you wanted to perform. 

 

The second line of each experiment contains n particular integers a1,a2,… ,an (0≤ai≤109) — the numbers in the underlying multiset. 

 

It is ensured that the amount of n over all experiments doesn't surpass 105. 

 

Output 

 

For each experiment, print the number of unmistakable components in S after k tasks will be finished.

 

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