Why can a tourniquet be placed on a leg for hours to prevent bleeding and not induce irreversible cell damage within skeletal muscles, but a few minutes is ischemia within the brain can be deadly?

Curren'S Math For Meds: Dosages & Sol
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305143531
Author:CURREN
Publisher:CURREN
Chapter10: Reconstitution Of Powdered Drugs
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  1. Why can a tourniquet be placed on a leg for hours to prevent bleeding and not induce irreversible cell damage within skeletal muscles, but a few minutes is ischemia within the brain can be deadly?
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Introduction:
  • A tourniquet is a device that temporarily stops or restricts blood flow to a particular area of the body.
  • It is frequently employed in healthcare settings to stop bleeding during operations or in emergency situations involving trauma or injury.
  • Ischemia is a condition in which blood flow to a specific tissue or organ is reduced.
  • A blood clot, atherosclerosis (the narrowing of the blood vessels), or trauma are just a few of the possible causes.
  • Ischemia can result in decreased oxygen supply and tissue damage.
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