Which policy simplified and streamlined the process for FDA approval of generic drugs in exchange for granting patent extensions to innovative drugs? Hatch-Waxman Act 1962 Drug Amendment Medicare Modernization Act None of the above
Q: Which of the following is true for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration? A B C D…
A: Introduction Cellular respiration is a group of the process that occurs in cytosol and mitochondria…
Q: 1) Identify the air pollutant you have chosen. a) What is the chemical composition of that…
A: Pollution refers to garbage and contaminants that enter our ecosystem. This pollution has a…
Q: Which of the following describes a pair of oxidation and reduction reactions during cellular…
A: Respiration is an oxidative process, in which free energy is released from organic compounds. ATP…
Q: Which of the following is an example of gene replacement? O Sheep that express the human insulin…
A: "Biotechnology" is the use of our knowledge of biological processes to the development of beneficial…
Q: ob woH svo od bolles et fill de 2. From the information given in the chapter about the ABO blood…
A: Codominant alleles establish the blood type of an individual. The IA, IB, and I genotypes are three…
Q: 6. Sequencing of the heterochromatic regions of the Drosophila genome indicates that within 20.7 Mb,…
A: On the basis of differing staining characteristics, heterochromatin and euchromatin were initially…
Q: 18. Which of the following is not involved in signal transduction by the beta-adrenergic receptor…
A: Introduction:- Cell signalling is the process by which a cell recieves and respond to the signals…
Q: Some cancer cells release their own grown hormone rather than relying on growth hor- mones from…
A: Juxtracrine signalling occurs when nearby cells are in close proximity to one another. The nearby…
Q: In the lac operon (below), how will expression of the genes lacZ and lacy be effect by a mutation in…
A: Lac operon includes the genes that code for the enzymes involved in the catabolism of lactose sugar.…
Q: a)A husband and wife have four daughters. What is the probability that their fifth child will also…
A: A trait is a characteristic feature that is unique to particular individual. Each trait is…
Q: a skeletal muscle cell has depleted its stores of ATP how will the altered transport properties of…
A: Skeletal muscle is one of the three significant muscle tissues in the human body. Each skeletal…
Q: What are the 3 types of post-transcriptional modifications and what are they for?
A: Transcriptional modification is a set of biological processes in which an RNA transcript is…
Q: Which RNA strand would be produced during transcription of a gene that has a CODING STRAND sequence…
A: Transcription is referred to the process by which DNA is converted into its RNA equivalent. In the…
Q: Young Saguaro Cacti Under Another Plant Not Under Another Plant Total At your study site in the…
A: When the sample sizes are large, a chi-squared is a type of statistical hypothesis test employed in…
Q: 1. You are determining the effect of pH in the metabolism of pyruvate. The pH meter you used gave an…
A: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or the Krebs cycle, is a…
Q: Which of the following statements is most directly described by the first law of thermodynamics? A B…
A: First law of thermodynamics is a kind of energy conservation law which states that energy can…
Q: Fungi can reproduce through are the result of mitosis of differentiated haploid mycelia. asexual…
A: Introduction Any member of the eukaryotic group of organisms, which also includes yeasts, molds,…
Q: Name three enzymes that are likely the source of bicarbonate ion that is involved with the formation…
A:
Q: For this plant with binomial name Ixora coccinea L., What is the reference to the publication of…
A: Linnaeus named the genus Ixora in 1753; but, historically, it has frequently been merged with the…
Q: The carotid artery of an animal is partially constructed proximal to the carotid sinus during a…
A: Introduction:- The carotid arteries are a component of systemic circulation that transport blood to…
Q: Country Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Year 2000 2010 2020…
A: The graph of population of countries Italy, Japan and Uganda are given with common scale in order to…
Q: For the community in this table, calculate the Shannon diversity index and Evenness order Orthoptera…
A: The Shannon Diversity Index, also known as the Shannon-Wiener Index, is a tool used to assess the…
Q: An insect from a strain breeding for white eyes (RRww) was crossed to an insect from a strain…
A: When an organism is heterozygous, it has two distinct alleles of the same gene. For instance, pea…
Q: Which of the following occurs during synaptic transmission? Select ALL that apply A) vesicles…
A: Introduction : A synapse is the point at which two neurons come together, or between a neuron and a…
Q: # 1. Match the following with the correct type of ecology: Use checkmark Population Community…
A: Ecology is the study of the interaction of living organisms with each other and with the…
Q: Q11.3: Describe the THREE experimental approaches used to decipher the Genetic Code
A: Introduction : The genetic code is the set of rules by which living cells interpret information…
Q: Growers often wrap potted plants in plastic sleeves prior to shipping. If plants remain in these…
A: Plants are frequently moved from the garden or nursery to the customer's site. The use of plastic…
Q: what happens in the mitochondrion during the second stage of aerobic oxidation? pyruvate is…
A: Aerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration that takes places in mitochondria of the…
Q: A group of patients left the clinic (where alcohol is banned) and went out for "one last drink". All…
A: Alcoholic drinks have ethanol that is digested into acetaldehyde first. It is then metabolized into…
Q: Cancer develops from the accumulation of multiple mutations within a single cell. Name the 3 sources…
A: Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all…
Q: Starting as a lipid in some holiday prime rib, trace the path that energy and biomass make as that…
A: Triglyceride molecules are the most common form of fatty acid storage and transit within cells and…
Q: Describe one other indirect method of population sampling and outline its advantages and drawbacks:
A: There are a few important points : A population is generally a group of individuals of a particular…
Q: Which of the following is NOT required for a protein, like hemoglobin, to show positive…
A: CO2 is a regulator of hemoglobin. It binds to specific sites on the hemoglobin molecule, changing…
Q: respiration and fermentation occurring in yeast cells; what are these metabolic activities and how…
A: *Respiration is a metabolic process in which living cells obtains energy in the form of ATP by…
Q: Pick either the pincushion cactus or the barrel cactus. Conduct an analysis and determine whether…
A: One of the most common cactus kinds for use as succulents is the barrel cactus. It is also one of…
Q: I have seen that this was answered as C, Why is the answer C, how is that not evidence of it being…
A: Every day, individuals all around the world fail to see the negative impact that alcohol misuse may…
Q: Which of the following could be identified as epigenetic effects?
A: This question is based on epigenetic effect.
Q: Which of the following is an objective for the following study: Male birds are usually more colorful…
A: Males are often more colourful than females in the animal world because of sexual selection. This…
Q: 7. Human proteins can be produced in a variety of organisms. What would be advantages of producing…
A: Biotechnology can be defined as the practice of using living organisms such as animals, plants,…
Q: 1. Complete the table
A: Rabies Poliovirus Hepatitis A Genome type Negative sense, non-segmented, single-stranded RNA…
Q: first tested the 'pollinator-attraction' hypothesis that red flowers attract pollinators: once…
A: As per the hypothesis the 'pollinator-attraction' suggests that red flowers attract pollinators and…
Q: Figure attached, you don't need any of the textbook words to figure out the answer so don't worry…
A: Both in the presence and lack of oxygen, yeast may survive. Cells normally grow smaller under…
Q: Do mRNA levels increase or decrease as DNA methylation increases?
A: DNA is a molecule that is composed of two strands of polynucleotides. It stores genetic information…
Q: #2. Match the following with the correct type of ecology: Use checkmark Population Ecology #2a. Some…
A: We first define these four types of ecologies to understand the final answer. 1. Organismal Ecology.…
Q: hypothalamus thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) inhibition inhibition anterior pituitary…
A: Correct option is d A decrease in thyroxine level means a loss of inhibition to hypothalamus and…
Q: Describe the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis. Discuss at least two…
A: INTRODUCTION Mitosis : Also called equational division. Meiosis : Also called reduction division
Q: If two heterozygous individuals that carry an allele that is 75% penetrant in the heterozygous…
A: Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…
Q: For each of the following sets of traits and descriptors, give the name of the most specific primate…
A: Primates include eutherian mammals that are terrestrial mammals. They have larger brains, visual…
Q: Which of the following describes the most likely mechanism of membrane transport used by seawater…
A: C. Active Transport Marine fish means the fishes living in saltwater remove the salt through their…
Q: For that same genotype: In the presence of molecule A, what functional structural proteins are…
A: Introduction Gene is a functional unit of DNA. It carries all the information of a organism. Gene…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Natural products are the future of drug discovery. Discuss this statement giving three reasons why natural products are a good source pf novel drugs and three reasons why natural products are not a good source of a new drugThe Orphan Drug Act provides special patent protection and financial support from the state government for drugs designed to treat patients with diseases or conditions that effect 200,000 people or less. O True O FalseDescribe the FDA approval process for assessing the safety and efficacy of a newly developed drug. What are advantages and disadvantages of this process?
- Please give me a discussion/explanation of (LEAD DISCOVERY) part in drug discovery and development.To get approved by the FDA generic drugs have to demonstrate the following: That their bio availability is the same as brand name drug That their bio equivalence is the same as the brand name drug That their bio availability AND bio equivalence is the same as the brand name drug None of the aboveOutline the general steps from initial drug discovery to IND filing. Add as much detail as you need and feel free to use flow charts, graphics, visuals, as long as is made by you alone and not directly copied-pasted from another source. If an IND is cleared to proceed by the US-FDA, what is the single most important goal of a first-in-human (FIH) clinical trial?
- What are the advantages of controlled release drug delivery systemsCompare and differentiate Investigational New Drug (IND) Application from a New Drug Application (NDA) (In your own words)How can doctors and scientists draw the line between reckless, unproven treatment and necessary experimentation for drug development?
- Briefly describe the steps involved in the development and approval of a new drug in the United States: List two pros and two cons about this process and what are your personal thoughts about itWhat is the design concept for sustain release drug delivery systems? Please answer at your own words.The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for: A. Requiring drug manufacturers to provide notice that a new drug is safe. B. Recalling pharmaceuticals only after harm has occurred. C. The approval before a new drug can be marketed. D. The assumption that the manufacturer of drugs would have conducted safety tests before marketing a new drug and protocols have been established.