Which of these are artificial sweeteners (Arts) and which are metabolized (Mtbs) by glycolysis? HOCH₂ (1) H HO OH H CH₂OH OH CI CH OH (2) он OH Arts; 1, 3, Mtbs; 2, 4 Arts; 2, 3, Mtbs; 1, 4 Arts; 1, 4, Mtbs; 2, 3 Arts; 3, 4, Mtbs; 1, 2 Arts; 2, 4, Mtbs; 1, 3 CH₂CI OH НО CH₂CI HỎ CHOH (3) он OH CH₂OH OH но CH OH (4) OH NH₂ OCH3
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- 3) Here is a simplified version of glycolysis - fill in the blanks with the names of the relevant compounds. Is the glucose high or low energy? OOOOOO P-©©© COG -P de OCO COO Is the pyruvate high or low energy? Where did the energy go (or come from)?Which of the following is NOT produced during the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate shunt? a Ribulose-5-Phosphate b Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate c CO2 d NADPHSay whether the below carbohydrates can be acted on (as the first substrate) by a transketolase, a transaldolase, or both. (Assume formaldehyde cannot be a product) OH OH Но HO OH HO HO ÓH OH OH HO HO O:
- Are there any alternatives or body Event What happens when Oxygen is present What happens when Oxygen is absent mechanism to resolve it? Explain Glycolysis OH Pyruvate HC-H c-c-C-H C-C-C-H OH Glycolysis он c-c-C-H of OH 6 OH 2D 2 NADH Pyruvate Glucose www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+glycolysis Acetyl CoA Krebs FAD Cycle FADH NADHH ATP co. Single cycle: 2. co, : 1 ATP : 1 FADH, : 3* NADH + H Two cycles: 4 co, 2ATP 2 FADH, : 6- NADH H https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+krebs+cycle Electron Transport Chain Ireerm e spae Cnplen coa Conples N Complex Cyt Fel NADH MAD Suoule Fmu ATP synthase 120, Maru Erzyme compexen of the electron transport ehala ADP P. ATP .ttps://www.google.com/search?q=PICTURE+OF+ELECTRO N+TRANSPORT+CHAINYou ask Manny if he is taking any non-prescription drugs before refilling his prescriptions. He tells you he recently started taking a coenzyme Q10 supplement based on a recommendation from a friend. Describe the biochemical role of coenzyme Q10 and how supplementation may impact metabolism. Be sure to address the key terms listed below as part of your discussion; you may address additional etiologies as well. coenzyme Q Complex I Complex II Complex III ubiquinone ubiquinol Electron transport chain Oxidative phosphorylation Reactive oxygen speciesAnabolism is independent of catabolism. O True O False
- Relate the names and function and functions of the following glycolytic enzymes to steps in the process of glycolysis 1. Phosphofructokinase 2. Phosphoglyceromutase 3. Triosephosphate isomerase 4. Enolase 5. Hexokinasecoo CH,-č-CoA + H,0 Acetyl-CoA CoA CH, но-с-соо coo CH, Citrate čoo Oxaloacetate NADH Çoo CH, сн-соо сн-он NAD CH, Malate но-с-н Coo Isocitrate CoO NAD coo NADH + H CH + co, Fumarate HC Coo CH, CH, a-ketoglutarate FADH, NAD • COA NADH + H • co, FAD Succinate čoo CH, -CH, Succinyl-CoA CH, coo GTP + COA GDP• P. COA In step 4 of this cycle the a-ketoglutarate complex uses the following cofactors or coenzymes which are also used by O A. Zn", Mg**; pyruvate carboxylase В. FAD; dihydrolipoyl transacetylase TPP, COASH, Lipoic Acid; pyruvate carboxylase OP. TPP, COASH, Lipoic Acid; pyruvate dehydrogenase complex O E. biotin; pyruvate dehydrogenase complexCH,-C-CoA + H,0 Acetyl-CoA CoA Çoo CH, но-с-соо čoo CH, Citrate coo Oxaloacetate NADH çoo CH-OH CH, CH, сн-соо NAD Malate HO-C-H Coo Isocitrate CoO NAD çoo NADH • H • Co, CH HC Fumarate čoo a-ketoglutarate CH, FADH, CH, NAD + COA FAD c=o NADH • H CO0 Succinate Coo • co, CH, GTP + COA CH, Succinyl-CoA GOP • P, Coo COA Given the ultimate purpose of the citric acid cycle it is likely that the following would be negative regulators of this cycle. A. NADH and NAD* В. NAD* and AMP ATP and NADH C. ADP and NAD* D. ADP and NADH Е.
- Describe the breakdown of sucrose in the body and the revelant pathways of the byproducts. In the breakdown, be sure to use the following terms: active site, disaccharide, enzyme-substrate complex, fructose, glucose, glycosidic bond, hydrolysis, product, substrate, sucrase (the enzyme that splits sucrose), and sucrose. Also explain what happens to glucose and fructose in the liver.Only Dextro Sugars are metabolised in our body? True FalseAn example of a ketotriose seen in glycolysis is ________________________. An example of a aldotriose seen in glycolysis is __________________________.