Which of the following is proof that international trade is beneficial? O the fact that different regions in the United States specialize in different products O the international trade in exotic products O the sheer volume of trade between very different nationsswer text provided. O the concept of absolute advantage

Which of the following is proof that international trade is beneficial? O the fact that different regions in the United States specialize in different products O the international trade in exotic products O the sheer volume of trade between very different nationsswer text provided. O the concept of absolute advantage

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter28: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P

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True or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.
In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras In Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QsT=-5+14P QsJ=-10+14P QdT=60-P QdJ=80-P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities in each country without trade. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and Imports cameras and in what quantities?
If all countries follow a policy of free trade, economists predict that O a. each country will export goods at which it has a comparative advantage at producing and import goods at which it has a comparative disadvantage at producing Ob each country will export goods at which it has a comparative disadvantage at producing and import goods at which it has a comparative advantage at producing Oc there will be no trade between countries - that is, no international trade taking place Od rich countries will be made poorer by trade with poor countries O e. poor countries will be made even poorer by trade with rich countries
Suppose that Congress imposes a tariff on importedautomobiles to protect the U.S. auto industry fromforeign competition. Assuming that the United Statesis a price taker in the world auto market, show thefollowing on a diagram: the change in the quantityof imports, the loss to U.S. consumers, the gainto U.S. manufacturers, government revenue, andthe deadweight loss associated with the tariff. Theloss to consumers can be decomposed into threepieces: a gain to domestic producers, revenue forthe government, and a deadweight loss. Use yourdiagram to identify these three pieces.
Which of the following statements is correct? O Only when a country has an absolute advantage in producing all goods will it not benefit from trade. O If a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it must be the case that they have an absolute advantage in the same good. O Gains from trade come from taking advantage of differing opportunity costs. O The gains from specialization and trade depend solely on respective explicit costs.
When a country allows trade and becomes an exporter of a good, which of the following is NOT a consequence? O The gains of domestic producers of the good exceed the losses of domestic consumers of the good. O The price paid by domestic consumers of the good increases. O The price received by domestic producers of the good increases. O The losses of domestic consumers of the good exceed the gains of domestic producers of the good. 20 O w MacBook esc ODO D00 F4 F2 F3 F6 $ % 4 Q W E R Jock F # 3 A
Question & Use the table to answer the question. Apples Bananas Country A Country B 800 500 O a O b Ос Od 1500 If all resources of Country A and Country B were dedicated toward the production of either apples or bananas, the maximum production of each is summarized in the table above. In order for both countries to benefit from trade, which country should specialize in banana productio and why? 1600 Review Answers Country A since it has the absolute advantage in banana production. Country A since it has the comparative advantage in banana production. Country B since it has the comparative advantage in banana production. Country B since it has the absolute advantage in banana production. Saved at 8:09 am Support | Schoology Blog | PRIVACY POLICY | Terms of
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a) Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relativeprice of good (T) is 3 tons of good (D). Can there be mutually beneficial international tradebetween the two countries? If so, which are the patterns of comparative advantage, ofproduction and consumption, of exports and imports between the two countries? What arethe gains from trade for each country? b)
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