Which of the following is a sign of endemic goiter? Select one: A. Enlargement of the thyroid gland. B. Exophthalmos C. Overproduction of T3 and T4 D. Insufficient production of TSH E. Hypermetabolism O O O
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- Which of the following is the cause of toxic goiter? Select one: A. Insufficient intake of iodine B. Excessive TSH release from the pituitary C. Insufficient production of thyroid hormones D. Production of autoantibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor E. Excessive TRH release from the hypothalamus OWhich medications can be used for functional tests with suppression of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in diagnosing of the pathology of adrenal glands?A. PrednisoloneB. DexamethasonumC. HydrocortisoneD. Deoxycorticosterone acetateE. TriamcinoloneChoose the best from the below ? Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system? a. posterior pituitary glandb. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary glandd. parathyroid
- Which of these is (are) expected in Cushing syndrome (hypersecretion of adrenal cortex hormones)?a. loss of hair in womenb. deposition of adipose tissue in the face, neck, and abdomenc. low blood glucosed. low blood pressuree. All of these are correctLack of thyroid hormones in children produces:A. CretinismB. MyxedemaC. Hashimoto diseaseD. Graves’ diseaseE. Autoimmune thyroiditisWhich group of drugs is the most suitable in the treatment approach of acute thyroiditis?A. AntibioticsB. Acetylsalicylic acidC. PhysiotherapyD. CorticosteroidsE. β-Adrenergic blockers
- Which of the following is a long-term side effect of carmustine?A. Adrenal dysfunctionB. Hearing lossC. Pulmonary fibrosisD. Solit tumor developmentChoose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance that prevents the active transport of iodideby the thyroid gland.a. Large amounts of T3 and T4 accumulate within the thyroid follicles,but little is released.b. The person exhibits hypothyroidism.c. The anterior pituitary secretes smaller amounts of TSH.d. The circulating levels of T3 and T4 increase.Which state, given below, is not allied with short stature?A. Rheumatoid arthritisB. Hypothyroidism in childrenC. Pituitary nanismD. OsteochondroplasiasE. Mauriac syndrome
- In the pathogenesis of hypothyroidism which of the following is not correct?A. Low levels of antithyroid antibodiesB. Autoimmune process in thyroid glandC. Decrease in thyroid hormone synthesisD. Inadequate secretion of thyrotropinE. Peripheral resistance to effect of thyroid hormonesSkin impairment which takes place in patients with diabetes mellitus is:A. Disposition to skin infectionB. HyperpigmentationC. DepigmentationD. DermatofibrosisE. DermatomyomaSelect the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. A hypofunction of the thyroid gland causesa. exophthalmos.b. glycosuria.c. cretinism.d. Graves’ disease.