Which of the following choices is NOT related to non-communicable diseases? A. Herbal therapy is a protective factor B. Lifestyle are significant factors C. Mosquitoes are frequently the vectors D. Usually affecting adult population
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75. Which of the following choices is NOT related to non-communicable diseases?
A. Herbal therapy is a protective factor
B. Lifestyle are significant factors
C. Mosquitoes are frequently the vectors
D. Usually affecting adult population
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- 59. Which of the following are exposures associated with a disease and certain health outcomes such asmorbidity, mortality and disabilities?A. Host factors B. Mode oftransmission C. ReservoirD. Risk factors 60. Which of the following refers to the period or time that passes between being exposed and manifesting thedisease via signs and symptoms?A. Communicability periodB. Latency period C. Promotion periodD. Resting period19. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is transmitted most frequently via skin to skin contact or through contact with shared items. Which precaution would you take to prevent this kind of transmission? A. Transmission based precautions B. Standard precautions. C. Contact precautions.80. Which of the following is characterized by a horizontal mechanism of transmission via direct contact?A. GastroenteritisB. Giardiasis C. TetanusD. Tuberculosis 81. Which of the following may produce an epidemic curve characteristic of a point source outbreak?A. Gastroenteritis brought about by a virus horizontally transmitted via direct contactB. Gastroenteritis caused by a sewage system leaking into a town’s water supplyC. Gastroenteritis due to a contaminated batch of packaged food in grocery storesD. Gastroenteritis from a contaminated food item shared during a single meal
- 4. Neoplasms can be caused by A. bacteria B. viruses, bacteria, and chemical irritants C. viruses and bacteria D. viruses, chemical or mechanical irritants 5. In delayed sensitivity, the reaction appears A. within 8 hours B. within 12 hours C. within 24 to 48 hours D. within 48 to 72 hours 6. If the etiology of the disease is unknown or if there is no means of counteracting its cause, the treatment is usually A. Palliative B. With antibiotics C. With antimetabolic drugs and alkylating agents D. With steroids 7. Poisons, bacterial invasions, and allergies are examples of A. Types of direct causes of structural and/or functional changes B. Toxins that seriously damage vital organs C. Predisposing causes of disease D. Agents that interfere with cell division. 8. Immunotherapy is based on the theory that A. Patients with cancer will achieve a remission of the disease process B. Patients have a defect in their immune system C. Transferring lymphocytes from one tumor patient to another will…6) Summarize the key difference in the invasion of cells by: a. HIV b. Adenovirus c. Anthrax d. SARS-CoV-2 e. MERS1. Differentiate the three (3) components of Epidemiological Triad a. Agent b. Host c. Environment
- 4. During the SARS-CoV-2 (covid-19) pandemic, the government advised citizens to adopt a number of measures to help controlling the outbreak of the disease. For each of the following measures, indicate: i. Where they fit within the chain of infection; ii. How the measure helps break the chain. a. Wash hands frequently b. Avoid touching your face c. Work from home when possible d. Cough or sneeze into your flexed elbow or a tissue60. Which factor of non-communicable diseases is classified as non-modifiable?A. EnvironmentB. Food choices C. GenderD. Lifestyle 61. The __________ reflects the aggregate of those external conditions and influences affecting the life anddevelopment of an organism.A. Conditional factorB. Environment C. Genetic factorD. Social milieu70. All of the following correctly describes a propagated or progressive source, EXCEPT:A. Disease continues to spread as long as the agent is presentB. Disease continues to spread as long as the vector is presentC. Down slope may be sharp if the common source is removedD. Infection easily spreads from person to person
- 31. a. symptomatic treatment Patients with flu must receive: b. critical care 32. the possibility of inflamed: a. Liver 33. c. steroids Adolescents who have mumps are being advised to have bed rest. This in relation to d. Antibiotics prevent rupture of: a. Kidneys b. spleen ament c. Testicles d. lymph nodes Adolescents who have kissing disease are being advised to have bed rest. This is to d. lymph nodes b. Spleen c. Testicles iue recult of Paul-Bennel heterophile test indicates:45. Apparently healthy people who may transmit a pathogen they harbor are called a. vectors b. fomites c. vehicles d. carriers 46. The period of time between exposure to an agent and the onset of disease signs and symptoms is called the a. prodromal phase b. decline phase c. lag phase d. None of the above 47. Hemolytic disease of a newborn can result from a. An Rh+ mother with an Rh- fetus b. An Rh- mother with an Rh+ fetus c. An AB mother with a B fetus d. An AB mother with an O fetus e. None of the above ||54. Which vector control mechanism involves individual behaviors and decisions?A. Fumigation of communitiesB. Improving sanitation measures C. Introduction of sterile vectorsD. Using vector repellants 55. Which of the following conditions is classified as a chronic disease?A. ConjunctivitisB. Diabetes mellitus C. MeaslesD. Mumps
