Which of the following are vector spaces? Justify your answer. (a) The set of all polynomials of degree 3. = 2023. (b) The set of all vectors x = (x1, x2, x3), satisfying 3x₁ + 5x2 – 9x3 (c) The set of all vectors x = : (x1, x2, x3), satisfying 2024x₁ + x2 − x3 = 0. (d) The set of all 3 × 3 matrices such that Ax 0 has a unique solution. (e) The set of all n × n (n = N) diagonal matrices. =

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter3: Functions And Graphs
Section3.3: Lines
Problem 21E
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Which of the following are vector spaces? Justify your answer.
(a) The set of all polynomials of degree 3.
= 2023.
(b) The set of all vectors x = (x₁, x2, x3), satisfying 3x₁ + 5x2 9x3
(c) The set of all vectors x = (x₁, x2, X3), satisfying 2024x₁ + x2
x3 = 0.
(d) The set of all 3 × 3 matrices such that Ax = 0 has a unique solution.
(e) The set of all n × n (n € N) diagonal matrices.
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following are vector spaces? Justify your answer. (a) The set of all polynomials of degree 3. = 2023. (b) The set of all vectors x = (x₁, x2, x3), satisfying 3x₁ + 5x2 9x3 (c) The set of all vectors x = (x₁, x2, X3), satisfying 2024x₁ + x2 x3 = 0. (d) The set of all 3 × 3 matrices such that Ax = 0 has a unique solution. (e) The set of all n × n (n € N) diagonal matrices.
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