When using the weighted-average method of process costing, total equivalent units produced for a given period equal: Which of the followubg below is correct and why 1. The number of units started and completed during the period plus the number of units in beginning work in process plus the number of units in ending work in process. 2. The number of units in beginning work in process plus the number of units started during the period plus the number of units remaining in ending work in process times the percentage of work necessary to complete the items. 3. The number of units in beginning work in process times the percentage of work necessary to complete the items plus the number of units started and completed during the period plus the number of units started this period and remaining in ending work in process times the percentage of work necessary to complete the items. 4. The number of units transferred out during the period plus the number of units remaining in ending work in process times the percentage of work necessary to complete the items. 5. None of these.

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Overheads

In cost accounting, overhead refers to those expenses which occur during the operating of a business. Overhead includes the fixed, variable, or semi-variable which is not directly involved with a company product or service. It is very important to analyze overhead expense as it helps the company in determining how much a company must charge for its products and services so that they can generate profit.  Overhead expenses depend upon the nature of the business operations.