When two galaxies collide, the stars do not generally run into each other, but the gas clou do collide, triggering a burst of new star formation. a) Estimate the probability that our Sun would collide with another star in the Andromeda galaxy if a collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda happened. Assume that each galaxy has 100 billion stars exactly like the Sun, spread evenly over a circular disi with a radius of 100,000 light ears. (Hint: first calculate the total area of 100 billion circles with the radius of the Sun and then compare that total area to the area of the Galactic disk.) b) Estimate the probability of a collision between a gas cloud in our galaxy and one in the Andromeda galaxy. To simplify the problem, assume that each galaxy has 100,000 clouds of warm hydrogen gas, each with a radius of 300 light-years, spread evenly over this same disk. Use the same method as part a.
Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
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