What structural features help us identify a compound as(a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane, (c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne,(e) a saturated hydrocarbon, (f) an aromatic hydrocarbon?

Q: Draw the skeletal structure of 3,4-dichloro-5-methylheptane

A: Given :- IUPAC NAME =  3,4-dichloro-5-methylheptane  To draw :- It's skeletal structure

Q: Discuss isomers of alkanes and their differences by giving examples for each type.

A: The compounds that have same molecular formula but have different arrangement of atoms in a space…

Q: Enter the molecular formula for butane, C4H10?

A: We have to predict molecular formula of butane.

Q: In organic chemistry, is it only when naming cycloalkanes that you do not put a hyphen between the…

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Q: Draw the condensed structures and give the systematic names for all the alkenes with molecular…

A: Given, Molecular formula of the given compound is C6H12. And this is an alkene compound, because the…

Q: structural isomers of the formula C6H12O

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Q: Write structural formulas for the following compound . Q) C6H12O2: d 1.5 (s, 9H) and 2.0 (s, 3H)

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Q: Write any two structural isomers of C5H12?

A: Isomers : Isomers are the which have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms…

Q: Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether,…

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Q: Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containing five carbon atoms that is an alkane.

A: The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon can be calculated using the general formulas.

Q: Using a skeletal structure, draw the structure of (4R, 5S)-4,5- diethyloctane.

A: Using a skeletal structure, draw the structure of (4R, 5S)-4,5- diethyloctane--

Q: write the structure formulas of alkanes with molecular formula C6H14, which with chlorine give: a)…

A: The isomeric hexane should have two different types of H atoms and four similar types of H atoms…

Q: Write the structures for all the isomers of the –C5H11 alkyl group.

A: Isomers are the compounds which have same molecular formula but have different arrangements of atoms…

Q: Draw and name the five cycloalkane structures of formula C5H10. Can any of these structures give…

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Q: Define Cycloalkanes ?

A: Cycloalkanes are the hydrocarbons which are cyclic in nature.

Q: Name 5 different alkanes and give the occurrence of each.

A: Alkanes are made up of a series of compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with single…

Q: 2- Identify primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen atoms in the following structures of alkanes:

A: primary hydrogen=hydrogen  which attached to                                       primary carbon…

Q: Write the structural formula of methylcyclopentene

A: structural formula of methylcyclopentene

Q: Write the structural formula for 3-methylcyclohexanol. OH H,C HC: HC. CH3 OH HC HC CH3 H OH CH3 CH,…

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Q: Describe structural isomerism and the different types that exist. With the aid of diagrams use the…

A: To describe the structural isomersim. To explain the structural isomerism of C5H12 and C5H10.

Q: (i) Give the molecular, structural and displayed formulae of the following molecules: (a) 2, 2 –…

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Q: Draw the chemical structure of the following organic compounds and identify each one as an alkane,…

A: The compounds of carbon and hydrogen are known as a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon which contains only…

Q: Classify the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, cycloalkane, alkene, cycloalkenes, alkyne,…

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Q: Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether,…

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Q: Is cis,trans isomerism possible in alkanes?

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Q: How many straight-chain isomers are there of hexene, C6H12?

A: Isomers are ions or molecules that have same molecular formula but differ only  in the arrangements…

Q: Write the structural formula of 2-methylpropene

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Q: Complete and balance the following combustion reaction . Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted…

A: The Molecular Formula of 2-methylpentane is C6H14. Therefore, the chemical reaction can be written…

Q: write a structural formula for   compound. Q.) 3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol

A: The given name for organic compound is 3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol. The root name "propane" indicates…

Q: 3- Draw the structural isomers for CSH10. Ignore any cyclic isomers. 4- How many isomers are there…

A: Isomers are compounds having same molecular formula but different structural formula. a)C5H10 =…

Q: The structural formula of 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane is

A: The IUPAC name of the compound given is 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane.

Q: If you used a bromine test to distinguish between hexane and 2-hexene, in which the red color of…

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Q: 5. Gasoline is composed primarily of hydrocarbons, including many with eight carbon atoms, called…

A: Given Δ H0 = -5064.9 kJ. H0f (O2) = 0 kJ/mol. H0f (CO2 (g)) =-393.5 kJ/mol. H0f (H2O (g)) = -241.8…

Q: draw three structural isomers for the alkane C5H12.

A: structural isomers are also known as constitutional isomers, is one in which two are more organic…

Q: Define Ethylene—C2H4 ?

A: It is the simplest alkene which is colorless flammable gas with faint "sweet and musky" odour when…

Q: Define Hexa-1,3,5-triene ?

A: Hexa-1,3,5-triene has to be defined.

Q: Write structural formulas for the following compound . Q) C5H10O2: d 1.2 (d, 6H), 2.0 (s, 3H), and…

A: Different types of spectroscopy can be used to identify the structure of unknown compound. Some…

Q: Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingsix carbon atoms that is (a) a cyclic alkane,…

A: Given,  Hydrocarbon contains = 6 carbon atoms  (a). a cyclic alkane (b) a cyclic alkene, (c) a…

Q: what are the functional groups in the molecule C3H8O?

A: Given :-  Molecular formula = C3H8O  To determine :-  Functional groups

Q: Can cyclopentene exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain.

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Q: Determine the product of the addition reaction. NaCN CH,-C-CH2-CH, + HCN

A: An addition reaction is a reaction in which two or more compounds react to form a product without…

Q: (a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hy-drocarbon: an alkane; a cycloalkane;…

A: (a) The structural feature that is associated with the hydrocarbons can be given as Alkanes: The…

Q: Discuss the Properties of Alkanes ?

A: Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having all carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atoms or hydrogen…

Q: What is the cause of geometrical isomerism in alkenes?

A: When two compounds contain same molecular formula but variation in the spatial arrangement of atoms…

Q: Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containing five carbon atoms that is a cycloalkane.

A: The molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containing five carbon atoms that is a cycloalkane is C5H10…

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.