what patterns do you see in the flame data that support your idea that metals cause flame colours not non-metals?

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Chapter22: The Transition Elements And Coordination Compounds
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22.4QP
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 what patterns do you see in the flame data that support your idea that metals cause flame colours not non-metals?

Substance Name and Formula

State

Physical observations

Flame colour

 

KI

Potassium iodide

 

 

Solid

·         White

·         Powder

·         Reassemble coconut flakes

 

Violet

 

CA(NO3) 2

Calcium nitrate

 

 

Solid

·         Translucent

·         White

·         Flakey

·         Resembles sanding sugar

 

 

Pink

 

CuSO4

Copper sulphate

 

 

Solid

·         Blue

·         Has an similar shape/form as an circular shape

·         Looks like blue glitter/shiny sprinkles

 

 

Green

 

Sr(NO3) 2

Strontium nitrate

 

 

Solid

 

·         White

·         Looks similar to granulated salt

 

Pink

 

CaCl2

Calcium chloride

 

 

Solid

·         White

·         Resembles crushed pieces of ice

 

Orange

 

NaNO3

Sodium nitrate

 

 

Solid

·         White

·         Looks small and circular

·         Look like white dots

 

Yellow

 

SrCl2

Sodium chloride

 

 

Solid

·         White

·         Looks similar to granulated salt

 

Red

 

LiNO3

Lithium nitrate

 

 

Solid

·         White

·         Looks like very tiny shredded/flakey coconut

 

Hot Pink

 

KCl

Potassium chloride

 

 

Solid

·         White

·         Looks similar to granulated salt

 

Violet

 

KCI (aq)

Potassium chloride

 

 

Liquid

·         It is transparent

·         Looks like glittery transparent liquid like water

 

 

 

Violet

 

CuSO4 (aq)

Copper (II) sulfate

 

 

Liquid

·         Looks blue

·         Resembles a carbonated drink which is in the colour blue

 

Green

 

Unknown A

 

 

Solid

·         White

·         The substance looked like an white powder example of baby powder

 

Yellow

 

Unknown B

 

 

Solid

·         White

·         Looks like granulated salt

 

Hot Pink

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