What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 27,000 tons of coffee to 30,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Costa Rica produces more coffee
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|
Combination |
Bananas metric tons (X axis) |
Coffee metric tons (Y axis) |
|
A |
20,000 |
0 |
|
B |
18,000 |
11,000 |
|
C |
14,000 |
20,000 |
|
D |
8,000 |
27,000 |
|
E |
0 |
30,000 |
What is the
What is happening to the opportunity cost as Costa Rica produces more coffee
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- Hi, please solve this problem :) Thank youMinerals 25 (millions of tons) 20 15 10 5 5 10 15 20 25 Grapes (millions of tons) Figure 1 Production possibility frontier for Highland Towards the right of Figure 1 are two circular red markers with a line between them that you can use to draw a production possibility frontier on Figure 1. You can move the markers with the mouse by clicking on them and dragging. Alternatively, you can tab to each marker and then use the keyboard arrow keys. Decide where to position the red markers based on the information below. There are two countries, called Highland and Lowland, with very different geography. They both produce grapes and dig for minerals, using only labour, with constant returns to scale. Figure 1 shows the production possibility frontier for Highland and the table shows the working population and productivity for Lowland. Working population and production possibilities Working population Production of tons of grapes per person per year Production of tons of minerals per person per…What is a production technology?
- Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.Firm A Firm B 18- 14- 16 14- 12 10- 12 8 10- B. 8- 6- 4- 2- 2- 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 10 Corn Corn Part A What is the opportunity cost of one unit of barley for Firm A?O What is the opportunity cost of one unit of barley for Firm B? Give your answers as fractions. Part B What is the opportunity cost of one unit of corn for Firm A? What is the opportunity cost of one unit of corn for Firm B? Give your answers as fractions. Part C In which good does Firm A have a comparative advantage? In which good does Firm B have a comparative advantage? Part D In what good or goods does Firm A have an absolute advantage? In what good or goods does Firm B have an absolute advantage? Part E Suppose Firm A and Firm B divide their time equally between the production of both goods. What will be the total production of corn? units Now suppose both firms completely specialize in the product in which they have a comparative advantage and trade with one another.Combination Cinnamon metric tons (X axis) Nutmeg metric tons (Y axis) A 7,000 0 B 6,000 7,000 C 4,500 11,000 D 2,500 14,000 E 0 16,000 What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of the first 7,000 tons of nutmeg produced? ______________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 7,000 tons of nutmeg to 11,000 tons of nutmeg ? ________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item )of increasing production from 11,000 tons of nutmeg to 14,000 tons of nutmeg ? _____________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 14,000 tons of nutmeg to 16,000 tons of nutmeg ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Copperton produces more nutmeg? ____________________________________
- 9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.Given the following diagram of a production possibilities frontier for a country. Assume that this country produces only two types of goods, capital goods (K) and consumer goods (C). (Graph is not drawn to scale.) CAPITAL GOODS (K) LACO,250) B(409200) c C200, ISo) D (300, l00) E(GO0,0) CONSUMER 600as (C) e. Suppose that there is a technological improvement in producing consumer goods that results in twice as many units of consumer goods being produced from the available resources in this economy. Draw the new production possibility frontier for this economy given this change. Assume that there are no changes in technology with regard to capital good production.Suppose that United States produces 10,000,000 barrels of oil and 1,000 bushels of wheat each week. Suppose that China produces 14329 barrels 14329 barrels of oil and 14329 bushels 14329 bushels of wheat each week. In autarky, what is the largest amount of wheat United States can consume every week? amount of wheat per week:___________ bushels What does the term autarky refer to? a. a major argument against globalization b. a situation where one country does not engage in trade with other c. countries d. the process of negotiating terms of trade between two countries e. government policies meant to reduce international trade
- QUESTION 23 Maximum Feasible Hourly Production Rates for either Tablets or TVs Using All AvailableResources United States Product Mexico Tablets TVs 6. Refer to the above table. Assuming that opportunity costs are constant, which of the following is a correct statement? O Mexico has a comparative advantage in producing both goods. O The United States has a comparative advantage in TV production. O The United States has a comparative advantage in producing both goods. O Mexico has a comparative advantage in producing TVs.Short Answer (8.0score) 33. The chart below is the prodution cost of US. and UK. U.S. U.K. Wheat (bushels/labor hour) 6 1 Cloth (yards/labor hour) 4 2 question: (1) explain the comparative advantage of each nation; (2) what is the gain from trade if the two trade for 4 wheat for 4 cloth?China Production Possibilities Product A B C D E F Apparel 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 0 Chemicals(tons) 0 8 16 24 32 40 U.S. Production Possibilities Product R S T U V W Apparel 60,000 48,000 36,000 24,0000 12,000 0 Chemicals(tons) 0 12 24 36 48 60