What is the bodily impact of a decrease or lack of secretion of each hormone listed. 1. Thyrotropin 2. Corticotropin 3. Gonadotropin 4. Growth hormone releasing hormone 5. Growth hormone inhibiting hormone 6. Prolactin releasing hormone 7. Prolactin inhibiting hormones 8. Vasopressin 9. Oxytocin
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- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.Overproduction of ________ causes gigantism. a. growth hormone c. insulin b. cortisol d. melatoninFigure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have? Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue. Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping.
- Write the name of the endocrine gland that secretes the following hormones. Hormone Endocrine Gland 1. ACTH 2. ADH 3. aldosterone 4. androgens (DHEA) 5. calcitonin 6. cortisol; cortisone 7. epinephrine/NE 8. estrogen; progesterone 9. FSH 10. glucagon 11. hGH 12. insulin 13. LH 14. melatonin 15. OT 16. PRL 17. PTH 18. T 3 and T4 19. testosterone 20. TSH 21. thymosin 22. MSHPART 1 : Identify two sets of antagonistic hormones PART 2: Select the correct choice from the drop-down menu to complete the following sentences. a. Hypersecretion of thyroxine in the thyroid gland results in the Answer ( increase or decrease) of TSH from Answer.(hypothalamus or anterior pituitary gland) b.Hyposecretion of cortisol in the adrenal glands results in the Answer (increase or decrease) of Answer ( ACTH or gnRH or epinephrine) from the anterior pituitary gland.Indicate whether the following statements about the pituitary glands are TRUE or FALSE. If the statement is false, correct the statement to make it true 1. The anterior and posterior pituitary glands are responsible for producing and releasing hormones. 2. The posterior pituitary gland is regulated by the hypothalamus via a positive feedback loop. 3. The hypothalamus regulates the release of cortisol via the sympathetic nervous system and that of epinephrine via the parasympathetic nervous system. 4. The releasing hormones from the hypothalamus stimulate the production of stimulating hormones and human growth hormone.
- . Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following statements. 1. located in the anterior neck; produces key hormones for metabolism 2. produces the hormones that are stored in the posterior pituitary 3. a mixed gland, located behind the stomach and close to the small intestine 4. paired glands suspended in the scrotum 5. bilobed gland located in the sella turcica 6. found in the pelvic cavity of the female, concerned with ova and female hormone production 7. found in the upper thorax overlying the heart; large during youth 8. found in the roof of the third ventricle of the brain 405Please match the following hormones with their functions. Increases thyroid hormone secretion 1. ADH Regulates cell metabolism 2. Glucagon Increases milk production in females 3. Oxytocin Prolongs sympathetic response 4. Epinephrine Increases uterine 5. Thyroxine contraction 6. Prolactin Increases blood sugar 7. ACTH Decreases urination 8. TSH Stimulates tissue growth 9. GH Increases steroid releaseFunctions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormone
- Select ALL the statements that are correct. Growth hormone production is inhibited by somatostatin. Growth hormone production is stimulated by the release of the tropic hormone GHRH in the hypothalamus. Growth hormone production is inhibited by IGF-1 which is secreted by the liver. Gigantism and acromegaly differ in that gigantism is due to oversecretion of GHRH, not GH.1. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 2. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) 3. Arenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) 4. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 5. Prolactin (PRL) 6. Growth Hormone (GH) A. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) B. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) kisspeptin Hypothalamus Anterior Pituitary Gland FSH = CAMP LH = CAMP Testes Males: protein integrates nutrient, endocrine & environmental signals to release GnRH in 60-90 min intervals Luteinizing Hormone LH 1. LH stimulates secretion of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone GNRH testosterone Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH 1.FSH stimulates Sperm production 2.FSH stimulates secretion of inhibits the release of FSH inhibin 3.FSH stimulates release of androgen binding protein (ABP) which binds to testosterone to enhance spermatogenesis) hormone that in fetus TESTOSTERONE then stimulates: 1. Dev of External genitalia At puberty: 2. Sexual drive = libido 3. Sexual behaviors Secondary sexual characteristics (ex: hair 4. Dev and maintenance of male…Match each item to the correct statement below. a. Jendocrine glands b. tropic hormones c. posterior pituitary gland d. anterior pituitary gland hypothyroidism hyperthyroidism adrenal glands epinephrine short-term stress response le. hormones If. human growth hormone (HGH) adrenal medulla thyroid gland cortisol long-term stress response thyroxine thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) aldosterone adrenal cortex goiter chemical messengers sent to parts of the body to produce a specific effect on a target cell or organ gland that stores and releases ADH and oxytocin chemical messenger that regulates metabolism and affects almost every body tissue enlargement of the thyroid gland often associated with iodine deficiency ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. bloodstream condition resulting when the thyroid produces really low levels of ". 46. chemical messenger that stimulates glands to release other hormones 47. 48. a mineralocorticoid that stimulates the…