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What is specific interest rate the Fed is controlling to maintain a balance between
Why has the Fed kept raising that interest rate recently?
How (not just "what") does a rate increase affect (1) inflation and (2) economic growth, respectively?
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- How do inflationary expectations influence interest rates on mortgage? Please elaborate by expressing your thoughts about your findings in at leastResearch suggests that macroeconomic factors can explain the dynamics of interest rates in the economy. Suppose we are interested in understanding whether inflation plays a role in explaining interest rates. Fitting a line between the current nominal interest rate i and current inflation we obtain: i = 0.041 -0.147 What is the expected level of interest rates when inflation is at the level of 4%?In 2009, the U.S. economy was in a severe recession. The Federal Reserve had lowered the federal funds rate to about 0 percent, but still wanted to stimulate the economy more. The inflation rate in 2009 was about –1%, but households’ and businesses’ inflation expectations for the upcoming year were higher and positive, about 1.5%. a)First, do households’ and businesses’ investment demand depend on the ex ante or ex post real interest rate? Briefly explain why. b)Draw an IS-MP diagram that’s consistent with the state of the U.S. economy in 2009. Make sure that your IS and MP curves intersect in a place that is consistent with the setup of the problem, above. In particular, do your IS and MP curves intersect on the flat part of the MP curve, or the upward-sloping part? And do your IS and MP curves intersect at a positive real interest rate or a negative real interest rate? c)Suppose that the U.S. Congress and President pass a fiscal stimulus package that increases government spending.…
- Will real wages start rising? If they don’t, should the central banks be raising the interest rate? Explain why.Suppose the current inflation rate is a constant 7% and the central bank implements a disinflation policy to reduce it to its target rate of 3%. To achieve this objective the central bank, by increasing its cash rate, raise the nominal interest rate from its current 9% to 14%. In the long run, at which the central bank achieves its inflation target, what will be the nominal rate of interest, the real rate of interest and the inflation rate?The country of Freeland has an aggregate demand curve determined by the equation M + U = 6% Freeland also has a potential growth rate of 2%. Using this information, draw Freeland's aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves on the graph. Inflation rate (%) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -2 -1 0 LRAS 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 Real GDP growth rate (%) prevailing inflation rate: What is the prevailing inflation rate in Freeland? AD What is the prevailing real GDP growth rate? prevailing real GDP growth rate: 7 8 9 10 % %
- Economists sometimes argue that moderate inflation may help the economy by making wages in labor markets more ["", "", ""] . The discussion in the text pointed out that wages tend to be sticky in their downward movements and that unemployment can result. A little inflation could nibble away at ["", ""] wages, and thus help real wages to ["", ""] if necessary. In this way, even if a moderate or high rate of inflation may act as sand in the gears of the economy, perhaps a low rate of inflation serves as oil for the gears of the labor market. This argument is controversial. A full analysis would have to account for all the effects of inflation. It does, however, offer another reason to believe that, all things considered, very low rates of inflation may not be especially harmful.What impact will high and variable rates of inflation have on the economy? How will they influence the risk accompanying long-term contracts and related business decisions?What issues is the FOMC concerned about that are impacting economic growth? What impact does the Fed funds target rate have on the economy and what might the FOMC do to combat inflation and why? What specific economic indicators does the Fed discuss and how do they impact the economy?
- The following table describes the aggregate demand curve, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Inflation 19 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 Due to a price shock, inflation increases by 2%. In the long run, what will real GDP be (expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP)?Harare Zimbabwe's central bank today raised its key intrest rate from 50 percent to 70 percent. The governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe said the higher rate was inteded to slow consumer spedning, increase foreign buying of Zimbabwe dollars, and slow the rate of inflation, currently running at approximately 200 percent a year. According to the World View after the key intrest rate was raised what was, a) the nominal intrest rate? b) the real intrest rate?"What is the diference between a real interest rate and a nominal interest rate?What is the intuition behind the Fisher equation?