: What is maple syrup urine disease? which enzyme is defective in this disease?
Q: The urea cycle is the metabolic pathway that transforms nitrogen to urea for excretion from the…
A: During the Urea cycle, the ammonia is converted into urea through a series of biochemical reactions…
Q: Explain about Hunters disease. Which enzyme deficiency causes the disease?
A: •Hunter Disease: Is very rare, inherited disorder in which the body does not properly digest or…
Q: name the enzyme contained by saliva.
A: Certain organs and glands of the digestive system secrete digestive enzymes. These enzymes perform…
Q: is the enzyme mechanism used by lysozyme is the enzyme mechanism used by carbonic anhydrase is the…
A: Note - We are supposed to answer only three subpart in a question According to our guidelines.…
Q: What term do we use to describe the by-product that results when a chemical is metabolized in a…
A: The chemical substances that are administered into the body of patients primarily for improving…
Q: Define the following terms:a. SAMb. SAHc. THFd. homocysteinee. one-carbon metabolism
A: Introduction- Biomolecules can be found in a biological system in a wide range of sizes in which…
Q: Under anaerobic conditions, the major metabolite produced in the liver for export is which of the…
A: Anaerobic respiration occurs under oxygen stress conditions or in absence of oxygen. The liver is…
Q: Why is the Urea cycle important in protein catabolism? A. Urea transports amino acids to the…
A: Ans- Urea plays a crucial role in disposing the excess of nitrogen from the body. # Metabolism of…
Q: is not subject to oxidative deamination. a. G O b. r
A: Oxidative deamination : It is form of deamination that generates α-keto acids and other oxidised…
Q: If you received a laboratory report showing the presence of a high concetation of ketone bodies in…
A: Ketones are the substances that are formed when the body breaks down fat particles. These are a type…
Q: Give three diseases concerning (carbohydrates), what is the biochemical explanation for the diseases
A: The three diseases concerning carbohydrates are : 1) Lactose intolerance 2) Diabetes mellitus 3)…
Q: A child is brought to the clinic due to repeated episodes of ear and lung infections. Investigations…
A: There are multiple sources of oxygen radicals in the body :- Ionizing radiation ( X rays and UV…
Q: (c) Describe the reversible steps in the urea cycle, including the substrates, products, and…
A: The urea cycle is also known as the Krebs-Henseleit Ornithine cycle. This can be described as a…
Q: Define the following terms:a. l-amino acid oxidaseb. serine dehydratasec. bacterial ureased.…
A: The alpha-amino groups of amino acids are mainly involved in two types of reactions, de-amination,…
Q: Explain Maple syrup urine disease . which enzyme is deficient in it ?
A: Maple syrup urine disease is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by the deficiency of an…
Q: WHICH IS AN ENZYME-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX IN THE FOLLOWING? hyaluronidase and semen hexokinase and…
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…
Q: Discuss the metabolism on how ketone bodies, glucose, pentose, albumin, bile and occult blood is…
A: Metabolism is the complete quantity of biochemical reactions involved in preserving the cells of an…
Q: A patient came to the hospital with complaint of abdominal pain. Routine investigations were…
A: The given clinical picture is suggestive of Alkaptonuria.
Q: Define the following terms: a. one-carbon metabolism b. para-aminobenzoic acid c. cobalamin d.…
A: a. One-carbon pool is the methyl groups pool available for methylation of variety of compounds. b.…
Q: Jennie, an 18-year-old girl suffers from diarrhea whenever she is drinking/eating milk or dairy…
A: Milk contains casein protein, fats, and lactose sugar. Dairy products are composed of milk and…
Q: The disease that is being talked about below is: Fumarase Deficiency Describe how the steps of…
A: Fumarase deficiency is an inherited condition that affects the brain and other parts of the nervous…
Q: E Explain about Hunters disease. Which enzyme deficiency causes the disease?
A: Hunter's disease is a rare and inherited disorder which is caused when body does not properly…
Q: Define the following terms: a. apolipoprotein b. chylomicron c. VLDL d. LDL e. HDL
A: Lipoproteins are complex particles that contain non-polar lipids in the hydrophobic core which was…
Q: With what diseases are advanced glycation end (AGEs) products found in the body (Name 2)
A: To find: The diseases by which advanced glycation end (AGEs) products are found in the body
Q: Why glucose is used to replenish water, lost nutrients and provide carbohydrate calories for…
A: Glucose is a carbohydrate monomer that is necessary for the normal functioning of the cells in the…
Q: "Enzymes dysfunction in liver disorders"-Explain this statement in 500 words, explain at your own…
A: The organ that is found in the vertebrates that detoxifies different metabolites, produces…
Q: Proteasas are enzymes that break down proteins. Gastric proteasas are found in the stomach;…
A: The active protease enzyme in the stomach is pepsin. It helps in the breakdown of proteins in the…
Q: What are the 6-steps of lipolysis?
A: The break down of fats in the body due to the action of enzymes and water is called lipolysis. It…
Q: 10. Inhibitors of enzymes (reversible, competitive, irreversible): mechanisms of their action,…
A: An enzyme is a catalyst that speeds up a chemical reaction in the cells. Enzymes are proteins that…
Q: Define the following terms:a. cytochromeb. glycerol phosphate shuttlec. malate-aspartate shuttled.…
A: Proteins are biomolecules consisting of amino acid chains. They have different body roles,…
Q: A 3-year-old boy in good health began having generalized seizures consisting of a sudden turning of…
A: The substrates binds at the active site of the enzyme, this forms the enzyme substrate complex ,then…
Q: In which of the following processes does theentropy increase? In each case, explain why it does or…
A: Entropy is associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty.
Q: List the general functions of the essential bioelements in the cell.
A: Cell is a basic membrane-bound unit and it is often called as the basic building blocks of all…
Q: Classify glycogen storage diseases and enzymes deficient in them .
A: Glycogen is the main source of energy for the body . glycogen is stored in the liver. whenever body…
Q: What is the action of acid and alkali on the enzyme in saliva? Acid: Alkali
A: Enzymes function as catalysts and speed up biochemical reactions. The food consumed contains…
Q: What is Hunter's disease? Which enzyme is deficient in this disease.
A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is also known as lysosomal storage disease in which mucopolysaccharides…
Q: e) Which method of enzyme immobilisation is used to produce lactose free milk?
A: The lactose is a diasaccahairde sugar which means that it is made up of 2 sugar subunits.it is also…
Q: Define the following terms: a. lactone b. aldaric acid c. aldonic acid d. uronic acid e.…
A: Introduction : A functional group is a group of atoms that can determine a property of an organic…
Q: If a urine sample from a patient gave a strongly positive test for both glucose and ketone bodies,…
A: High glucose level in urine: This physiological problem is associated with a person suffering from…
Q: Which of the following will decrease the level of uric acid in the body? O Decrease optimal…
A: Uric acid is a waste product generated in purine biosynthetic pathways such as de novo and the…
Q: Define the following terms:a. hyperinsulinemiab. dyslipidemiac. hyperglycemiad. glucosuriae.…
A: A metabolic disorders occurs when abnormal chemical reactions in the body disrupt the normal…
Q: classify glycogen storage diseases .
A: Glucose is a major source of energy for the cells. Brain cells solely depend on glucose for energy.…
Q: All are enzymes involved in the urea cycle except . A. Carbamoyl phosphate synthase -II B. Ornithine…
A: Urea cycle is a biochemical reactions that converts highly toxic ammonia into urea and then urea is…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Explain how primary gout can result from the following enzymes in the image below.Describe maple syrup urine disease .What drugs would you recommend for Tetanus treatment? Explain the mechanism of action of the toxin from Clostridium botulinum. How this mechanism can be used for clinical and cosmetic purposes, including treatment of facial wrinkles?
- In patient with Maple Syrup Urine Disease, what specific amino acids should be not used in order to ameliorate the existing diseases condition? Why have you selected these amino acids?What are the virulence factors of Salmonella typhi? Explain each factors in simple terms.Explain how the body (including cells, organs, organ systems) is affected by the bacterium called Neisseria meningitidis? Are there any long-term effects caused by the bacterium, even after recovery?
- What is dental plaque? What is the role of bacteria in the production of dental caries?Compare the mechanism of virulence for Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic E.coli. Specifically, how do these bacteria bind to host cells and what factors are involved in producing the diarrhea observed in infected patients?How can we prove the pathologic or clinical effects of V. cholerae are due only to the production of the enterotoxin by the pathogen? (hint: exclude endotoxin LPS)
- what is the host response to the infection of clostridium tetani and what is the pathogenesis of this disease.All of the following are true about Clostridium tetani, thecausative agent of tetanus, EXCEPT:(a) They are spore-forming rods.(b) They are part of the normal bowel microflora of horses,cattle, and humans.(c) They produce a powerful exotoxin that mediates thedisease.(d) Their toxin elicits muscle stiffness, spasms, and paralysisin the victim.(e) They require oxygen to survive.Causative factors for peptic ulcer are infection with gram-negative Helicobacter pylori Use of non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NDAIDS) increase hydrochloride acid secretion All