Suppose you are interested in the relationship between educational attainment (measured by years of completed schooling) and the how long people live (measured by age at death in years).  For a sample of 100 recently-deceased people, you collect information on their educational attainment and their age at death.  Treating educational attainment as the independent variable (X) and age at death as the dependent variable (Y), you compute the following regression equation.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter1: Functions
Section1.EA: Extended Application Using Extrapolation To Predict Life Expectancy
Problem 4EA: EXERCISES The following table gives the life expectancy at birth of females born in the United...
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Suppose you are interested in the relationship between educational attainment (measured by years of completed schooling) and the how long people live (measured by age at death in years).  For a sample of 100 recently-deceased people, you collect information on their educational attainment and their age at death.  Treating educational attainment as the independent variable (X) and age at death as the dependent variable (Y), you compute the following regression equation.

Y = 55 + 2.0X + e

 

a) Interpret in words this equation.  That is, what do each of the numerical values in the equation tell us?  Be specific.

b) How long would you predict that someone with a college education (that is, someone with 16 years of schooling) will live?

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