What are the general effects of stimulants and the specific effects of caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine?
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What are the general effects of stimulants and the specific effects of caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine?
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- what are the most common psychostimulants besides cocaine and amphetamine, and how do they differ among themselves?What is a high opiate's uses and possible misuse or dangers and how does it affect the body and neurological system?What are the major physiological and psychological effects of opiate drugs?
- The behaviours associated with cocaine use mimic some of the symptoms of schizophrenia because: Question 53 options: a) Cocaine increases serotonergic transmission in the prefrontal cortex b) Cocaine increases dopamine binding at D2 receptors in the mesocortical tract c) Cocaine increases the reuptake of serotonin in the tuberoinfundibular tract d) Cocaine decreases dopamine binding at D2 receptors in the nigrostriatal tractA benzodiazepine such as Valium inhibits seizures through what action? A) Inhibiting Dopamine Receptors B) Decreasing the amount of Glutamate C) Increasing Norepinephrine Stimulation D) Increasing GABA ActionExplain the effectiveness of lithium and other mood stabilizers ?
- How do the pain-relieving effects of cannabinoids differ from those of opiates?Briefly describe the proposed mechanism of CNS depression by benzodiazepines. Give examples of most commonly used benzodiazepines. What side effects or clinical problems have to be monitored?what are the neurotoxic effects of methanphetamine on the brain?