what are the fundamental steps in canning?

Q: Given the challenges of human population, climate change, pollution and poverty. How would you…

A: The primary difficulties to economical advancement which are worldwide in character incorporate…

Q: Aspartic acid has a side chain bearing a carboxylic acid group; its pK, is ~4. The alpha-carboxylic…

A: Aspartic acid have pka1 = 2.1 ( Alpha carboxylic) pka2  = 9.8 ( Alpha amino) pka3 = 3.9 ( side…

Q: Describe the expression pattern of the Drosophila geneeve in the early embryo.

A: Drosophila development involves the specification of early embryonic cells by various cytoplasmic…

Q: What are some of the favorable features that made Mendel choose peas?

A: Mendel proposed the laws of inheritance. It provided a mathematical basis for genetics. He chose pea…

Q: The experiment uses a redox titration method to measure Vitamin C content in a tablet. Why you…

A: * Vitamin C  ascorbic acid is an antioxidant essential for humans this deficiency can lead to a…

Q: One of the coat color patterns in cats is determined by a pair of codominant alleles located onthe X…

A: Alleles- An Individuals receive two alleles of each gene from each parent. These allele may be…

Q: Describe the six steps in antigen processing and presentation via the class II MHC pathway.

A: MHC II uses the exogenous pathway for antigen processing and presentation for antigen presentation.…

Q: Robert Koch’s impact on Microbiology?

A: Answer

Q: Describe the most significant hormones responsible for sex differentiation. List the most important…

A:

Q: Give 5 species under Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

A: Agrobacterium It is a rod shaped plant pathogenic soil bacteria having two strains. Genus of gram…

Q: Identify the stages of bacterial growth Identify the stages of bacterial growth

A: The four phases of bacterial growth are- a) Lag Phase b) Log Phase c) Stationary Phase d) Death or…

Q: Discuss different systems of biological classification briefly.

A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about the different systems of biological…

Q: 1. One mL of sludge was added to a 99 mL dilution blank. Three 1/10 dilutions were then made. From…

A: CFU/ml represents the number of colony-forming units in the sample. It gives us the estimation of…

Q: Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?

A: The answer is YES.

Q: 2. In the guinea pig, a locus controlling coat color may be occupied by any of 4 alleles with the…

A: The guinea pig, also known as the domestic guinea pig, is a rodent species in the Caviidae family.…

Q: 6. Assume height in a particular plant to be determined by 2 pairs of unlinked polygenes, each…

A: As per the guidelines, we are supposed to answer only three sub-parts. Kindly repost the question…

Q: Summarrize the laws and policies that relate to the practice of agricultural and biosystems…

A: It was An Act Strengthening, Modernizing and Aligning the Practice of Agricultural Engineering in…

Q: True or false. Gap junctions enable substances to move between cells via ATP driven hydrolysis.

A: Gap junction At gap junctions, membrane proteins called Connexins forms tiny fluid filled tunnels…

Q: A benefit/benefits of vaccination is that a child will O protect other children who cannot be…

A: Answer : the benefits of vaccinations is that Child will are :    develops antibodies through…

Q: A. Tongue rolling (T) is dominant over non-tongue rolling (t). Right handedness (R) is dominant over…

A: Dear student as per Bartleby policy i can only solve first one part. The image attached below is the…

Q: The species of the Galápagos Islands (a) are similar to those on other islands at the same latitude…

A: Scientists believe that all continents existed as a single landmass millions of years ago. Later, as…

Q: Independent assortment means that:   the segregation of one gene pair occurs as if no other gene…

A: The law of independent assortment states that the alleles of different genes are inherited…

Q: Draw a diagram showing what pGEM will look like after it has been digested with BamHI. Be sure to…

A: Answer

Q: The phenotype of many human behavioral/mental traits is best described as

A: Here I described the phenotype of behavior/mental traits in human.

Q: explain about the genetic drift  -differentiate founder effect from bottleneck effect.

A: Evolution is a steady phenomenon which bring about transformation of life from much simple one to…

Q: Jim’s jaundice is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in his blood and tissues. What is the…

A: Jaundice Jaundice is the yellow discoloration of sclera ,skin and mucous. it is a characteristic of…

Q: 6. Which of the following structures are regulated by autonomic nervous system? A. Epidermis, heart…

A: Autonomic nervous system is a component of peripheral nervous system  that controls involuantory…

Q: 7. Aspartic acid has a side chain bearing a carboxylic acid group; its pK, is 4. The a-amino and…

A: Ans. 7) The pKa values tells us about the strength of an acid.

Q: What is the difference between REGULATORY VS SUBSTRATE DEPENDENT PATHWAYs. consider WT, single…

A: There are two types of paths available. Regulatory routes and assembly or metabolic processes have…

Q: Which microevolutionary force typically changes genotype frequencies without changing allele…

A: The allele frequency shows the incidence of an allele or a gene variant in a population. Genotype…

Q: 6. Consider the following biochemical pathway: precursor compound I enzyme enzyme A В compound II…

A: The fungus Neurospora was used by Beadle and Tatum to manipulate the biochemical outcomes of…

Q: If GTP hydrolysis occurs on a tubulin molecule at the plus end of a microtubule filament before…

A: Tubulin makes up microtubules, which are the cytoskeleton's most important component.

Q: 5. fibers are strong but flexible and recoil. 6. The fluid connective tissues are and 7. The main…

A: Tissue: The Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a…

Q: 9. a. What fossil primate possesses traits of both anthropoids and hominoids? b. What are those…

A: Hominid is a sort of primate that has a place with the family Hominidae. In scientific…

Q: 6. Assume height in a particular plant to be determined by 2 pairs of unlinked polygenes, each…

A: Since you've asked multiple questions, we're answering only the first three for you. If you want any…

Q: how much nuclear DNA in picograms is present in a skin cell during anaphase?

A: DNA is the genetic material present indide the nucleus of each of the cells in the eukaryotic body.…

Q: 7. Sulfonamides are used to treat bacterial infections. Why these medicines do possess antibacterial…

A: As Guidelines you are not allowed to answer more than three sub quotation at a time please ask rest…

Q: 2. In the guinea pig, a locus controlling coat color may be occupied by any of 4 alleles with the…

A: Introduction :  4 alleles control coat colour of guinea pig  Black = B  Sepia = S  Cream = C  Albino…

Q: The MN blood group is of interest to population geneticists because (a) people with genotype MN…

A: Blood is classified into four types based on the presence or absence of antibodies and antigens on…

Q: Describe the common mode of reproduction in Angiosperms

A: The reproductive parts of a flower are represented by the stamens and pistils. It is made up of a…

Q: 14. The plasma membrane of a muscle fiber is called a 15. A myofibril consists of and filaments that…

A: The muscle tissue is one of the basic tissue in the body that is responsible for contraction and…

Q: Explain the concept of loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Why do most cancer cells exhibit LOH of one or…

A: The loss or inactivation of a normal allele in a normal or somatic cell is a requirement for cancer…

Q: 4. The newly synthesized DNA strand during replication was made from the 5' to 3' direction. 5. The…

A:

Q: In Mendel's genetic experiments many characteristics of the plants were quantified, such as their…

A: Mendel uncovered the fundamental laws of heredity. His experiments demonstrated that the inheritance…

Q: Asymmetric cell division often relies on cytoskeletal elements to generate or maintain the…

A: Introduction A parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells in the process of cell division.…

Q: Define 'oestrus’ and ʻmenstrual cycles.

A: These are the characteristics of the oestrus cycle and the menstrual cycle: When the female is in…

Q: The localization of Ase1 and the phenotype of its deletion imply that this protein binds to…

A: During the cell division, the Spindle which is formed helps in driving the separation of the sister…

Q: Which of the following is true about Liebig's Law of the Minimum?  A. The growth of a plant is not…

A: Justus von Liebig popularised Liebig's law of the minimum, also known as Liebig's law or the law of…

Q: In addition to anaerobic bacteria which other two examples did the narrator state that anaerobic…

A: Here I will give the two other conditions or states of anaerobic conditions.

Q: Using tables 2.1 and 2.2 as references, fill out the following table. The first item is given as an…

A: Geological time scale Geological time scale is a representation of Earth's history.

Food Microbiology

The subdivision of microbiology that deals with the interaction between microbes and food particles are called food microbiology. This scientific study incorporates both beneficial and harmful microbes and their effect on the food production, food storage, and health of human beings.