What are the costs of Land and Building, respectively? Apply the principles prior to the amendments to PAS 16 that is effective on January 1, 2022.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
The following expenditures were incurred by an entity during 2021. A piece of land with a dilapidated building was acquired and immediately construction of a new building began. Upon completion of the building, the entity acquired several pieces of machinery for use in its operations.
Cash paid on purchase of land-P4,500,000
Mortgage assumed on the land bought-P5,000,000
Legal fees and title verification expenses-P50,000
Payment to squatters on the property to vacate the premises
-P100,000
Demolition costs incurred-P80,000
Proceeds from sale of salvaged materials-P45,000
Paid to contractor for a building erected-P12,000,000
Building permit fees-P20,000
Excavation expenses-P50,000
Architect’s fees-P150,000
Capitalized interest cost on building constructed-P18,000
What are the costs of Land and Building, respectively? Apply the principles prior to the amendments to PAS 16 that is effective on January 1, 2022.
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- The following expenditures were incurred by an entity during 2021. A piece of land with a dilapidated building was acquired and immediately construction of a new building began. Upon completion of the building, the entity acquired several pieces of machinery for use in its operations.Cash paid on purchase of land-P4,500,000Mortgage assumed on the land bought-P5,000,000Legal fees and title verification expenses-P50,000Payment to squatters on the property to vacate the premises -P100,000Demolition costs incurred-P80,000 Proceeds from sale of salvaged materials-P45,000 Paid to contractor for a building erected-P12,000,000Building permit fees-P20,000Excavation expenses-P50,000Architect’s fees-P150,000Capitalized interest cost on building constructed-P18,000 What are the costs of Land and Building, respectively? Apply the principles prior to the amendments to PAS 16 that is effective on January 1, 2022. a. 9,685,000 and 12,238,000 b. 9,650,000 and 12,273,000 c. 9,550,000 and…The following expenditures were incurred by the Keng, Inc. in 2019: Cost of land P4,500,000 Expenses of land survey 30,000 Expenses for search of land title 6,000 Building permit fee 10,000 Temporary building to house materials and Construction workers 50,000 Demolition of old building 40,000 Payments to tenants to vacate the premises of old Building 60,000 Payments to some construction worker for injuries Sustained (no insurance was carried) 85,000 Interest on temporary loan for construction 90,000 Cost of paving parking area adjoining building 45,000 Excavation expenses for foundation of building 150,000 Cost of Construction 9,800,000 Using the interpretations of the PIC, what are the costs of the land and building, respectively? *BCareful incurred the following expenditures in 2020: Purchase of land P15,600,000 Land survey 208,000 Fees for search of title for land 24,000 Building construction permit fee 140,000 Temporary quarters for construction workers 430,000 Payments to tenants of the old building 184,000 Cost to raze the old building 940,000 Excavation of land 400,000 Special assessment of the government for road projects 80,000 Dividends that should have been earned had the money used for construction been invested in equity instruments 200,000 Damages awarded to injuries sustained in construction where no insurance is carried 336,000 Cost of construction 78,000,000 Cost of paving parking lot, driveway and sidewalks 1,600,000 Profit on construction, as the difference between the appraised value of the asset after construction and actual costs incurred 1,900,000 List price of machinery and equipment purchased…
- BCareful incurred the following expenditures in 2020: Purchase of land P15,600,000 Land survey 208,000 Fees for search of title for land 24,000 Building construction permit fee 140,000 Temporary quarters for construction workers 430,000 Payments to tenants of the old building 184,000 Cost to raze the old building 940,000 Excavation of land 400,000 Special assessment of the government for road projects 80,000 Dividends that should have been earned had the money used for construction been invested in equity instruments 200,000 Damages awarded to injuries sustained in construction where no insurance is carried 336,000 Cost of construction 78,000,000 Cost of paving parking lot, driveway and sidewalks 1,600,000 Profit on construction, as the difference between the appraised value of the asset after construction and actual costs incurred 1,900,000 List price of machinery and equipment purchased…7. Karen Company purchased a varnishing machine for P3,000,000 on January 1, 2019. The entity received a government grant of P500,000 in respect of this asset. The accounting policy is to depreciate the asset over 4 years on a straight line basis and to treat the grant as deferred income. How much deferred income from the government grant will be presented in the statement of financial position for 2019?Maroon Company acquired a rice milling machine to be used by farmers for P 900,000 on January 1, 2020. The company received a government grant of P81,000 in respect of this asset. It is the policy of the entity to depreciate the asset over 4 years on a straight Ine basis and to treat the grant as deferred income.QUESTION 1:What should be the carrying amount of the machine as of December 31, 2021?QUESTION 2:What is the deferred income balance at December 31, 2021?QUESTION 3:What is the realized income from government grants in 2022??
- ABC Company acquired a rice milling machine to be used by farmers for P 900,000 on January 1, 2020. The company received a government grant of P 81,000 in respect of this asset. It is the policy of the entity to depreciate the asset over 4 years on a straight line basis and to treat the grant as deferred income. 1) What should be the carrying amount of the machine as of December 31, 2021? P 409,500 P 675,000 P 450,000 P 490,500 2) What is the deferred income balance at December 31, 2021? P 60,750 P 81,000 P 0 P 40,500 3) What is the realized income from government grants in 2022?? P 81,000 P 40,500 P 60,750 P 20,2501. E. Adentwi Enterprises Ltd bought a machine for GH₵ 150,000 on 1st January 2019. It depreciates the machine on cost over four years assuming a nil residual value.The company received a grant of GH₵30,000 from the municipal assembly to support the acquisition of the machines. required :Account for this grant under the netting off method. 2. Polycarp Ltd adopts revaluation model for subsequent measurement of its intangible assets in accordance with IAS 38: Intangible assets. The policy of Polycarp is to revalue its intangible asset at the end of each year. An intangible asset with an estimated useful life of 9 years was acquired on 1 January 2018 for GH¢45,000. It was revalued to GH¢54,400 on 31 December 2018 and the revaluation surplus was correctly recognized on that date. As at 31 December 2019, the asset was revalued at GH¢32,000.Required:Discuss the accounting treatment required in 2018 and 2019 financial statements.The Horstmeyer Corporation commenced operations early in 2024. A number of expenditures were made during 2024 that were debited to one account called intangible asset. A recap of the $246,000 balance in this account at the end of 2024 is as follows: Date February 3 March 1 March 15 April 30 June 15 September 30 October 13 Various Transaction State incorporation fees and legal costs related to organizing the corporation Fire insurance premium for three-year period Purchased a copyright Research and development costs Legal fees for filing a patent on a new product resulting from an R&D project Legal fee for successful defense of patent developed above Entered into a 10-year franchise agreement with franchisor Advertising costs Total Amount $ 9,000 7,000 39,000 59,000 7,000 31,000 59,000 35,000 $ 246,000 Required: Prepare the necessary journal entry to clear the intangible asset account and to set up accounts for separate intangible assets, other types of assets, and expenses indicated by…
- The Horstmeyer Corporation commenced operations early in 2024. A number of expenditures were made during 2024 that were debited to one account called intangible asset. A recap of the $223,000 balance in this account at the end of 2024 is as follows: Date February 3 March 1 March 15 April 30 June 15 September 30 October 13 Various Transaction State incorporation fees and legal costs related to organizing the corporation Fire insurance premium for three-year period Purchased a copyright Research and development costs < 1 Legal fees for filing a patent on a new product resulting from an R&D project Legal fee for successful defense of patent developed above Entered into a 10-year franchise agreement with franchisor Advertising costs Total View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Required: Prepare the necessary journal entry to clear the intangible asset account and to set up accounts for separate intangible assets, other types of assets, and expenses indicated by the transactions.…Mawn Company bought land and built a warehouse during 2019. It improperly debited the following related costs to an account titled Land and Buildings: Land purchase $22,000 Demolition of old building 3,000 Legal fees for land acquisition 1,500 Avoidable interest on loan for construction 2,900 Building construction 53,000 Assessment by city for sewer connection—city is responsible for maintenance 1,200 Landscaping (expected to be permanent in nature) 3,500 Equipment purchased for excavation 18,800 Pro rata portion of fixed overhead incurred during construction of building 15,000 Insurance on building during construction 1,000 Profit on construction 12,000 Compensation for injury to construction worker (not covered by the insurance policy purchased by Mawn) 3,000 Modifications to building ordered by building inspectors (due to poor planning by Mawn) 7,500 Delinquent property taxes on land paid in 2019 (land was purchased during the year) 2,500…The Horstmeyer Corporation commenced operations early in 2021. A number of expenditures were made during 2021 that were debited to one account called intangible asset. A recap of the $246,000 balance in this account at the end of 2021 is as follows: Date Transaction Feb-03 State incorporation fees and legal costs related to organizing the corporation Mar-01 Fire insurance premium for three-year period Mar-15 Purchased a copyright Apr-30 Research and development costs Jun-15 Legal fees for filing a patent on a new product resulting from an R&D project Sep-30 Legal fee for successful defense of patent developed above Oct-13 Entered into a 10-year franchise agreement with franchisor Various Advertising costs Total Required: Prepare the essary journal entry to clear the intangible asset account and to set up accounts for separate intangible assets, other types of assets, and expenses indicated by the transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry…