Q: How many ATPs are synthesized when glycerol is metabolized to ethanol?
A: Glycerol is a reduced carbon source and can be used to obtain products like enzymes and recombinant…
Q: What are the effects of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids onplasma cholesterol?
A: Introduction: Fatty acids are the basic and simplest form of lipids present in both animals and…
Q: Why are thioesters considered high-energycompounds?
A: Energy-rich compounds in cells comprise five kinds of high-energy bonds: phosphoanhydride, acyl…
Q: F L-carnitine in fatty acid metabolism is
A: Carnitine is important nutrient present in diet and synthesized from Amino acids.
Q: What are essential fatty acids ?
A: Lipids are biomolecules that make up oils, fats, waxes, and hormones. The basic structure of lipids…
Q: Why do adipose cells appear empty?
A: Adipose tissue are the specialized connective tissue that consists of lipid rich cells known as the…
Q: What does the catabolism of triglycerides in adipose tissue yield?
A: The tissue is the accumulation of the multiple layers of cells, which are to some extent similar in…
Q: How does adipose tissue metabolize absorbed triglyceride, and what are the three major sources of…
A: The digestive system consists of a collection of organs that help in the digestion and metabolism of…
Q: What does the citric acid cycle include?
A: Citric Acid Cycle:- The pyruvate, formed by the glycolysis process, undergoes oxidative…
Q: What is Glycogen Storage?
A: Glycogen can be the multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as the form of energy…
Q: How Are Unsaturated Fatty Acids Oxidized?
A: Unsaturated fatty acids : It is a fatty acid in which there is one or more double bond in the fatty…
Q: Which fatty acids are essential? What are the main sources of these fatty acids?
A: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain which is either saturated or…
Q: Why is the sequence of reactions that catabolize fatty acids described as a spiral rather than a…
A: The building blocks of the fat molecules in the body is called fatty acids. They helps in the…
Q: What is lactic acid, and why is it important?
A: Cells perform respiration by taking up molecular oxygen. In the absence of oxygen or when oxygen…
Q: How is glycogen formed from glucose?
A: The process of the formation of glycogen from glucose is known as glycogenesis. Glycogen is a highly…
Q: What do you mean by fatty acid synthase?
A: According to the question, we have to provide information on fatty acid synthase. So, let us have a…
Q: How are fatty acids synthesized?
A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids that contain a long hydrocarbon chain having a…
Q: where do fatty acids enter the process of cellular respiration?
A: A fatty acid can be defined as a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either…
Q: What must take place before an activated fatty acid undergoes β oxidation?
A: The main reaction to produce energy using lipids is in the fatty acid spiral. The beta oxidation of…
Q: How can the remainder of the glycogen molecule be mobilized for use as a fuel?
A: The excess glucose molecules (Greater than 80-120 mg/dl) are permitted via insulin released by the…
Q: What role does glucose play in the metabolism of an organism?
A: Energy is required for the functioning of organs in body of any organism. In humans many organs or…
Q: What impact would an increase in intramitochondrial oxaloacetate have on fatty acid synthesis?…
A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains. Fatty acids undergo β oxidation when…
Q: Which tissues carry out fatty acid oxidation as their primary source of energy?
A: Fatty acid : A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either…
Q: How does insulin contribute in regulation of fatty acid metabolism?
A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and they serve as the constituent in a large number of…
Q: Are fatty foods always rich in calories? and Why?
A: Fats are the important macronutrients. There are two types of fats are there they are saturated and…
Q: How does fatty acid synthesis in plants differ from fatty acid synthesis in animals?
A: Fatty acids refer to a type of carboxylic acids that have a saturated or an unsaturated aliphatic…
Q: What factors contribute to storage of excess energy as triacylglycerols?
A: Triacylglycerols are also known as triglycerides are the simplest lipids formed by fatty acids. It…
Q: Are There Other Ways to Oxidize Fatty Acids?
A: Beta oxidation is the main process through which the oxidation of fatty acids occurs. The main site…
Q: What are the side effects of unsaturated fatty acids?
A: Fatty acids have long hydrocarbon chains.
Q: How are fatty acids related to ketogenic diet? Explain.
A: Ketogenic diet- It is proven helpful for weight loss and it is also used in treating epilepsy in…
Q: How does the oxidation of a saturated fatty acid differ from the oxidation of an unsaturated fatty…
A: Three major building blocks are there in our bodies. These are fats. protein, and carbohydrates.…
Q: How are long-chain fatty acids released from triacylglycerides transported through the bloodstream?
A: Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of…
Q: Why are animal fats sometimes called “the king of fuels”? What is the significance of acetyl-CoA to…
A: The building blocks of the living system is the biomolecules. The biomolecules serve as the…
Q: How would a lack of carbohydrates affect the processing of fats by β-oxidation?
A: The rate of fatty acid oxidation changes in response to the nutritional and hormonal state of the…
Q: How does leptin affect the metabolism of lipids?
A: Leptin is a protein hormones which is secreted in the adipocytes when fat deposit increases.
Q: What happens to fatty acids being broken down that are an odd numbered carbon chain? Which commonly…
A: Fatty acid oxidation is the mitochondrial aerobic process of breaking down a fatty acid into…
Q: How does calcium regulate the citric acid cycle?
A: Calcium is also an important regulator of the citric acid cycle; an increase in concentrations of…
Q: What are the functions of adipocytes?
A: Adipocytes are the cells present in the adipose tissue. It is located in the subcutaneous layer of…
Q: What is the source of glycoamylase and its production?
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that are capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…
Q: Types of fatty acids?
A: Long hydrocarbon sequences known as fatty acids are present in several forms of lipids…
Q: What is the purpose of the citric acid cycle?
A: The citric acid cycle is also know as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle which is a centre…
Q: Where do fatty acids used for metabolism come from?
A: Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats that are present in our body. They also form an…
What are the benefits of essential fatty acids consumption?
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