What are relative advantages and disadvantages of organicsolvent,aqueous two-phase, and supercritical-fluid extraction for recovery of bioproducts?
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What are relative advantages and disadvantages of organicsolvent,aqueous two-phase, and supercritical-fluid extraction for recovery of bioproducts?
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- Describe liquid-liquid extraction. Provide at least one application for liquid-liquid extraction in industryCOMPLETE THE STATEMENT: 1. Before manufacturing process begins the sources of suitable fragrances are ______ in the manufacturing centre. 2. Oils are ______ from plants and other substances by several methods 3. During ________, flowers are spread on glass sheets coated with grease. 4. _________is the oldest and least complex method of extraction. 5. During Aging, the_____ tests whether the perfume has the specific smell or not.Volatile and semi-volatile compounds can be analyzed by GC
- Q3/ Caleulate the solubility parameter for amorphous polylactie acid, which has a density of 1.21g/cm3. Also, identify the best solvent for molecular weight determination. Explain your reasoning. Note that the density for acetone, ethyl acetate, and tetrahydrofuran are 0.791,0.902, and 0.889 g/cm3, repsectivily. Note H-1 g/mole, C-12 g/mole, N-14 g/mole, and 0-16 g/mole. CH3 -H polylactic acid (C3H402)n но Aceton:C3H60 ethyl acetate :C4H8O2 tetrahydrofuran :C4H80 人人 Group Molar Attraction Constant Fin (MPa) cm' mol -CH, 420 --CH, - 280 >CH- 140 >C< 0. P-phenylene 1377 -0- 256 -CO- 685 -COO 512How to prepare the solutions listed below Solution 1) 25 mL 7 M sulfuric acid and the respective dilution of this solution to prepare 50 mL 2 M sulfuric acid in deionised water. Sulfuric acid Mw = 98.079 g mol-1 Sulfuric acid density = 1.84 g mL-1 Sulfuric acid purity = 98% Solution 2) 100 mL 0.02M potassium permanganate potassium permanganate Mw = 158.03 g mol-1 potassium permanganate purity = 99%Indicate which of the two filtration techniques, gravity ( G ) or vacuum ( V ), is suitable for each of the following operations. a) Hot filtration b) Removal of decolourising carbon c) Isolation of recrystallized solute from solution.
- 5. In preparation for the analyses of other types of samples that may reach your laboratory, the supervisor tasked you to research different extraction procedures for the analyses of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds so that you can purchase different extraction instruments. How will you convince him to buy a Supercritical Fluid Extraction Instrument? CAn aquifer contaminated with petroleum is found to have the following component concentrations at a particular site: benzene 158 ppm toluene 124 ppm ethylbenzene 91 ppm xylene 45 ppm n-heptadecane 161 ppm pristane 84 ppm Provide an estimate for the age of the spill at this site using (a) BTEX ratio and (b) nC17:Pr ratio. Show your calculations and use units throughout. Give proper s.f. for the answer.. These resins are organic polymeric networks that contain functional groups that are permanently attached to the resin. One such functional group is sulfonic acid, -SO3H. When placed in water, the resin (being a large organic molecule) will not dissolve. However, the ionic functional groups become hydrated and the resin will swell as it takes up waters of hydration. The resin may then be thought of as a solid solution mixture with the functional groups being "dissolved" but the polymer remaining as a solid. The hydronium ion (H3O+) associated with acidic functional groups like sulfonic acid will dissociate just as it would if the acid were free of the resin. If other cations such as Cu2+ or Na+ are added to the resin, an ion-exchange reaction can occur: . Note that one H+ is released for each positive charge bound to the resin. Since the resin exchanges a hydrogen ion for a sodium ion in this reaction, sulfonic acid resins are called cation-exchange resins. Equilibrium constants may…
- 250 mL of water sample was collected from a river and sent to a laboratory to determine the concentration of the total suspended solid. In the laboratory, 5 mL of the water sample was transferred to a 100 mL volumetric flask before diluted with distilled water to 100 mL. After that, 50 mL of the diluted water sample was transferred to a funnel containing a glass fiber filter and attached to a glass flask with the sidearm connected to a operating vacuum pump. Transferred diluted water sample was left drained through the glass filter before glass fiber was transferred to an oven to heat at 105 oC under a constant weight of 0.2654 g was obtained. If the initial weight of the glass fiber filter is 0.2431 g. Calculate the amount of the suspended solid in mg unit contained in the 250 mL collected water sample.Mganga is doing a routine analysis in a copper plating factory. He is regularly making up solutions of verypure CuSO4.5H2O. He suspect that a batch of a reagent used to make up a stock solution of CuSO4.5H2Ois impure and it may contains some CuCl2. He asked you to determine the percentage impurity as follows:Dissolve1.500g of a mixture and make up to 1.00L mark.150mL of this solution was treated with 20.00mLof 0.100M AgNO3 to remove 98.6% of chloride as AgCl precipitate.6. A stock solution containing 25% w/v of chlorhexidine is used to prepare an antiseptic such that when the antiseptic is diluted 1 in 25, a 1 in 500 wash solution is obtained which is ready for use by the patient. What volume (ml) of the stock solution is required to prepare 5 litres of the antiseptic to fulfil a bulk manufacturing order?