Wergas, Inc. has determined the following for a given year:   Economic order quantity 5,000 units Total cost to place purchase orders for the year P 10,000 Cost to place one purchase order P 50 Cost to carry one unit for 1 year P 4   What is Wergas’ estimated annual usage in units?

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
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Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
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Problem 10E: Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22...
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Answer the following short problems:

 

  1. Wergas, Inc. has determined the following for a given year:

 

Economic order quantity 5,000 units

Total cost to place purchase orders for the year P 10,000

Cost to place one purchase order P 50

Cost to carry one unit for 1 year P 4

 

What is Wergas’ estimated annual usage in units?

 

 

  1. Alilio Company is planning to build a new plant in Batangas City. The plant is expected to provide additional sales as follows:

 

First Year P 2.0 million

Second Year P 2.5 million

Third Year P 3.0 million (maximum capacity)

 

The financial manager of Alilio estimates that for every peso of sales, P0.25 must be invested in current assets. If all discounts are taken and bills are paid on time, accounts payable average P 0.04 per peso of sales. Other current liabilities, such as wages payable, typically average P0.05 per peso of sales.

 

Required:

  1. Estimate the working capital investments required for the new plant in the 1st, 2nd& 3rd year of operations.
  2. How do these requirements affect the associated cash flows and the viability of the project?

 

 

  1. Ariola Corporation spends Php 220,000 per annum on its collection department. The company has Php 12M in credit sales. Its average collection period is 2.5 months, and the percentage of bad debts loss is 4%. The company believes that if it were to double its collection personnel, it could bring down the average collection period to 2 months and bad debt losses to 3%. The added cost is Php 180,000, bringing total expenditures to Php 400,000 annually.

 

Is the increased effort worthwhile if the opportunity cost of funds is 20%? If it is 10%?

 

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