Weldex Industries begins to manufacture a newly designed, small, spot welding machine. The labour hours required for making the second and third units are 28.6 and 28.2 hours respectively. The labour hours required to manufacture the 50th unit are Select one: 25.6 hours 23.8 hours 27.9 hours 29.3 hours
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- Assume that General Dynamics, which manufactures high-technology instruments for spacecraft, is considering the sale of a navigational unit to a government agency in India that wishes to launch its own communications satellite. The government agency plans to purchase 8 units, although it would also consider buying 16 units. General Dynamics has started a chart relating labor time required to units produced. Unit Produced (X) Time Required toProduce the Xth Unit 1 10,000 hours 2 8,000 hours 4 6,400 hours 8 ? 16 ? Required: a. Compute the labor time required to produce 8 and 16 units.b. Assume that labor time costs $125 per hour. Compare the cost of producing the 1st unit to the cost of producing the 16th unit. What is the percentage of the cost of the 16th unit to the cost of the 1st unit?The data in the following table represent time-studyobservations for an assembly process at Nagesh Murthy's ToyFactory. On the basis of these observations, find the normal timefor each element and the standard time for the process. Assume aI 0% a llowance factor.Work measurement is concerned with determining the length of time it should take to complete the job. Job times are vital inputs for capacity planning, workforce planning, estimating labor costs, scheduling, budgeting, and designing incentive systems. Comment.
- 3 = noito This work cell will produce 617 units per day (8h x 60 m x 60 se) / 46.67 = 617 Takt time = 140/3 = 46.67 Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd. Takt time design Creating plate printing cutting packaging Example: 100 Al-Nojoom Company for advertising has identified the following operations as necessary for the work cell for producing color posters. The customer expects delivery 1000 poster per day, and the work day 10 hours. 1. What is the takt time? Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd. 2. How many employees are required? 3. If the number of employees assumed to be 9 employees. Find the quantity of products they able to produce. 4. If the work cell has 4 employees find the Total work time by hours needed to produce 600 units with the same operational time. operation Standard time 21.01 unitnos (min) 1.1 0.9 .75 1.25 1 9-33 sill nG a super 9-34What is the minimum number of vertical and horizontal lines needed to cover the zeroes? Task A Task B Task C Task D Task E Person A 32 24 Person B 24 34 90 34 Person C 24 45 34 45 Person D 89 24 78 Person E 23 78 100 45 O two three O four O fiveWeighted-Average Method Arsenio Company manufactures a single product that goes throughtwo processes, mixing and cooking. The following data pertain to the mixing department for August:[LO 6-2, 6-5][LO 6-2, 6-3, 6-4]Work-in-Process Inventory, August 1Conversion: 80% complete 34,000 unitsWork-in-Process Inventory, August 31Conversion: 50% complete 30,000 unitsUnits started 66,000Units completed and transferred out ?CostsWork-in-Process Inventory, August 1Material X $ 64,800Material Y 88,100Conversion 119,880Costs added during AugustMaterial X 152,700Material Y 135,900Conversion 305,120Material X is added at the beginning of work in the mixing department. Material Y is also added in themixing department, but not until units are 60% complete with regard to conversion. Conversion costs areincurred uniformly during the process. The company uses the weighted-average cost method.Required1. Calculate the equivalent units of material X, material Y, and conversion for the mixing department.2.…
- Data Products, Inc., packages and distributes a variety ofpersonal computer-related products. A time study hasbeen conducted for a job packaging 3.5-inch personalcomputer diskettes for shipment to customers. The jobrequires a packager to place 20 diskettes in a rectangularplastic bag, close the bag with a twist tie, and place thefilled bag into a bin, which is replaced by another workerwhen it is filled. The job can be broken into four basic elements. The elemental times (in minutes) were ob-tained from the time study for 10 job cycles shown in the following table. a. Using an allowance factor of 16%, determine the stan-dard time for this job. b. Determine the number of cycles for this time studysuch that the company would be 95% confident that theaverage time from the time study is within 4% of thetrue average cycle time.We want to make a time study on a worker-machine cycle. To do that, we observe times viathe snapback method. This cycle comprises three elements: x, y, and z. Elements x and y areworker-controlled and performance rated at 100%. Element z is machine-controlled. Besides,it is given that elements y and z are performed at the same time. The PFD allowance = 10%and the machine allowance = 15%. At each cycle, the system produces one work piece. Q: Find (a) the normal time and (b) standard time for the cycle.We want to make a time study on a worker-machine cycle. To do that, we observe times viathe snapback method. This cycle comprises three elements: x, y, and z. Elements x and y areworker-controlled and performance rated at 100%. Element z is machine-controlled. Besides,it is given that elements y and z are performed at the same time. The PFD allowance = 10%and the machine allowance = 15%. At each cycle, the system produces one work piece.Q: Find (a) the normal time and (b) standard time for the cycl
- We want to make a time study on a worker-machine cycle. To do that, we observe times viathe snapback method. This cycle comprises three elements: x, y, and z. Elements x and y areworker-controlled and performance rated at 100%. Element z is machine-controlled. Besides,it is given that elements y and z are performed at the same time. The PFD allowance = 10%and the machine allowance = 15%. At each cycle, the system produces one work piece.Q: Find (a) the normal time and (b) standard time for the cycle.Virginia College promotes a wide variety of executive training courses for firms in the Arlington, Virginia, region. Director Wendy Tate believes that individually typed letters add a personal touch to marketing. To prepare letters for mailing, she conducts a time study of her secretaries. On the basis of the observations shown in the following table, she wishes to develop a time standard for the whole job. Performance Observation (minutes per cycle) Element Rating 1 2 3 4 6 Typing letter Typing envelope Stuffing envelope 85% 2.5 3.5 2.8 2.1 2.6 3.3 100 % 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 3.1* 0.7 95% 0.4 0.5 1.9* 0.3 0.6 0.5 Sealing, sorting 125% 1.0 2.9^ 0.9 1.0 4.4^ 0.9 * Disregard-secretary stopped to answer the phone * Disregard-interruption by supervisor The college uses a total allowance factor of 12%. Tate decides to delete all unusual observations from the time study. The standard time for this process = minutes (round your response to two decimal places).Time study mainly addresses:a) Timing all workers’ performances for setting standardtimesb) Improving the working environment for setting standardtimesc) Timing a sample of worker’s performance for settingstandard timesd) Timely review of the workloads for setting standardtimese) All of the above