We can use bond-line formulas to represent alkenes in much the same way that we represent alkanes. Consider the following alkene: How many carbon atoms are sp-hybridized in this alkene? How many are sp³-hybridized? sp²-hybridized: sp³-hybridized:

We can use bond-line formulas to represent alkenes in much the same way that we represent alkanes. Consider the following alkene: How many carbon atoms are sp-hybridized in this alkene? How many are sp³-hybridized? sp²-hybridized: sp³-hybridized:

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2RQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is atomic hybridization? Explain the difference in shape between methane and Ethene molecules…

A: Atomic Hybridization - Hybridization is a process in which different type of approximately same…

Q: One component of jojoba oil is a wax formed from eicosenoic acid [CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)9CO2H] and…

A: Waxes are lipids, which are hydrolysable. They contain ester (RCOOR) as the functional group, and…

Q: which of the following would have free rotation around the two carbon atoms? i. acetylene, HCCH…

A: We are given three different molecules we have to predict whether the free rotations is possible…

Q: CH3 C. CH2=CH--CH C-C-O-CH3 3. CH-C-O-HC 5 7. CH3-C H2C- CH3

A: A functional group is an atom or a group of atoms that are attached to a hydrocarbon chain and have…

Q: What is the set of valence orbitals on the carbon indicated with the arrow in this structure? All…

Q: Which is more stable, cis–1,4-dimethylcyclohexane or the trans isomer? Draw the structure of the…

A: As per the rules only the first question can be answered.

Q: The three bonds in the carbon-carbon triple bond in H-C≡C-H are: a _______ bond formed from _______…

A: The compound given is H-C≡C-H.

Q: Q1. A) Discuss the hybridization and geometry of the bonding electrons around methane, ethane and…

A: A) MethaneThe bonds in a methane (CH4) molecule are formed by four different but equivalent…

Q: In the cis and trans molecular models of 1,2-dichlorocyclobutane Is isomerization of both compounds…

A: The structure of cis-1,2-dichlorocyclobutane and trans-dichlorocyclobutane is represented as…

Q: which of the molecules is flat? a) C6H6 b) C6H12 (cyclohexane) c) CH4 d) CH2 = CH2 e) a and d

A: A hydrocarbon molecule said to be planar, if the Carbons atoms present in the molecule have sp2…

Q: Draw structural formulas for all linear (not ring) constitutional isomers that have the molecular…

A: Isomerism-molecules with same molecular formula but different structural formula called as isomers…

Q: 2,4-dimethy/-2,3-pentadiene has the following line diagram structure (with hydrogens drawn in).…

Q: Examine the sigma bonding in ethene. What types of orbitals does each C atom use when forming sigma…

A: Here, we have to find the type of orbitals that are involved in the sigma and pi bondings in ethene.…

Q: central atom ( O, N, B, Be ) of each molecule below, tell us what the Bond angles will be at the…

A: Hybridisation of O,N,B,Be is given in below

Q: Classifying a carbon atom by the number of carbons to which it is bonded can also be done in more…

A: sp3 hybridized carbon atoms are those atoms that have arranged themselves in the tetrahedral…

Q: Pentane has a boiling point of 36.1 C, while 1- butanol has a similar mass and has a boiling point…

Q: Predict the ideal values for the bond angles about each carbon atom in the following molecule.…

Q: Many reactions involve a change in hybridization of one or more atoms in the starting material. In…

A: The carbon in the reactant molecule is sp2 hybrid orbital…

Q: discuss the carbon valence and hybridization, provide two simple hydrocarbons that have carbon atoms…

Q: Butadiene has-1,2 اخترأحد الخيارات a. only sp3 hybridized carbon atoms b. only sp2 hybridized carbon…

A: Correct answer is (d) sp , sp2 , sp3 hybridized carbon atoms.

Q: Many reactions involve a change in hybridization of one or more atoms in the starting material. In…

A: Hybridization of the organic compound: Hybridization is the mixing of the atomic orbitals to form a…

Q: For each of the following condensed structures: (i) draw the corresponding Lewis structures and (ii)…

A: Here we have to draw the lewis structure, determine the hybridization of all carbon and draw the p…

Q: 5. The CCO bond angle in acetone (CH3COCH3) is degrees. 6. In boron trifluoride (BF3) the boron atom…

A: 5. The CCO bond angle in acetone is 120 degrees. 6. In boron trifluoride (BF3) the boron atom is…

Q: What kind of hybridization do you expect for each carbon atom in the molecule? a.1-Buten-3-yne

Q: The dipole moment of trans 1,2-dichloroethane is less than the cis – isomer. Explain.

A: Separation of charge in the system gives rise to dipole moment. Dipole moment arises in both ionic…

Q: sketch and label the orbitals in ethene according to valence bond theory?

A: Valence bond theory is abbreviated as VBT. The theory explains about the chemical bonding. It tells…

Q: Write structural formulas for all of the alkenes with (a.) the formula C2H2B12 and (b.) the formula…

A: Solution-

Q: Draw a line-bond structure for buta-1,3-diene, H2C=CH-CH=CH2. Indicate the hybridization of each…

A: In organic chemistry, the compounds in which carbon atoms are bonded to each other by a double bond…

Q: what atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the pi bond between c2 and o in acetaldehyde, how many sigma…

Q: In alkanes in general the hybridization is of the type SP2 IO Sp4 .II O s2p3.1II O SP3 .IV O

Q: 4. Draw the line angle structure/planar cyclohexane of the chair conformations. CI H3C F -O- H,NO-

A: Please note- As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly…

Q: Type of hybridization for between C=C_double bond in Alkynes is---- .A sp2 .B sp3 .C sp .D sp3d

A: Hybridization - It is the combination of atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals which are lower…

Q: In methyleyclohexane: O a. ring-carbon atoms are sp- hybridized and the methyl group is sp³…

A: The structure of methylcyclohexane is given below:

Q: 7 What valence orbitals (hybridized and/or nonhybridized) are available on an sphybridized carbon…

A: step 1) Introduction : Carbon has to form 2 covalent bonds which results in CH2, it is having 2…

Q: H3C Cholesterol is typically depicted in organic chemistry CH3 shorthand: every point where lines…

A: a. The cholesterol structure with all carbons and hydrogens can be redrawn as follows,

Q: Write a bond-line structure for the following compounds. Present correct geometry for sp3, sp2, and…

A: Given : Compound is given. To find : Bond line structure of the Compound with proper hybridization…

Q: Geometric isomers of the following compounds and give the IUPAC name: CI-CH = C- CH: b.…

Q: Which of the following contains sp-hybridized carbon? O A. C4H8 О в. сзн6 C. C5H8 D. C6H12

Q: How many sigma bonds does CH3CH3 have?

Q: Which of the following molecules is/are chiral? H H c=c |--F H-C-F ČI II ČI III

A: Introduction: We have to tell which compound is chiral.

Q: Geometry of carbons and Oxygen in CH3CH2OH. C6H6 lewis structure and 3 dimensional structure…

A: Ethyl alcohol have all carbon SP3 hybrid so geometry is tetrahedral In benzene all carbon is Sp2…

Q: 2. The more sphere-like the molecule, the lower the surface area and become more compact, leads…

A: 2) when the surface area decreases the molecule becomes more compact . It is very difficult to break…

Q: 2.1. The figure that follows represents the structure of Limonene, which is a cycloalkene. CH2 CH3…

A: The IUPAC name of Limonene is 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexane. Limonene is the major…

Q: For each of the following condensed structures: (i) draw the corresponding Lewis structures and (ii)…

A: For drawing of the octet rule, on has to chake the number of bonded electrons should be eight. For…

Q: What's the hybridization of the oxygen atom in an ether?

A: The general structure of ether is as follows:

Q: One component of jojoba oil is a wax formed from eicosenoic acid [CH3(CH2)7CH = CH(CH)2)9CO2H] and…

A: Waxes are lipids, which are hydrolysable. They contain ester (RCOOR) as the functional group, and…

Q: This is the shape of the sp hybrid carbons in this compound. tetrahedral trigonal planar linear…

A: Sp hybridization is when one s and one p orbital join to form two new equivalent orbits .

Q: what is the molecular geometry of cyclopropane and the hybridization ?

A: Cyclopropane is a cyclic alkane.

Question

We can use bond-line formulas to represent alkenes in much the same way that we use them to
represent alkanes. Consider the following alkene:
How many carbon atoms are sp²-hybridized in this alkene?
How many are sp³-hybridized?
sp²-hybridized:
sp³-hybridized:

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Quantum Mechanical Treatment of Molecular Orbital Theory

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

1. Considering compounds that have the same number of carbon atoms, explain why alkanes and cycloalkanes have different molecular formulas but alkenes and cycloalkanes have the same molecular formulas. 2. Draw the condensed or line-angle structure for an alkene with the formula C5H10. 3. Draw the condensed or line-angle structure for 4 more C5H10 isomers (2 additional alkenes and 2 cyclic isomers).
Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCI to give the same single C₂H₁5Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X? • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. 7 0▾ ChemDoodleⓇ 146
Draw and name all possible skeletal isomers of compounds having the molecular formula C6H14 . All compounds are alkanes (carbon atoms are connected by single bonds only).
Both olives and the leaves of olive trees contain alkanes with long carbon chains. A predominant alkane in olives has 27 carbons, whereas a major alkane component in olive leaves has 31 carbons. What is the molecular formula of each of these alkanes?
What is cis-trans isomerism in alkenes? cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having the major groups in an alkene on the same or opposite side of the double bond cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having different or identical substituents at the both ends of the double bond cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having the major groups in an alkene in staggered or eclipsed conformations cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves different location of double bond along the carbon chain How do the properties of cis-trans isomers differ from one another? cis and trans isomers have identical physical properites, whereas their chemical properties differ cis and trans isomers have identical chemical properites, whereas their physical properties differ cis and trans isomers have identical physical and chemical properties cis and trans isomers have distinct physical and chemical properties
What is cis-trans isomerism in alkenes? cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having the major groups in an alkene on the same or opposite side of the double bond cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having different or identical substituents at the both ends of the double bond cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having the major groups in an alkene in staggered or eclipsed conformations cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves different location of double bond along the carbon chain
Why do alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes have a relatively low boiling point? O They have no large intermolecular forces holding them together. O They have no diple moments or polarity. O They have a lot of electron density in a very small amout of space.
The empirical formula of X is C3H5CIO If X is an optically alkanal, give the structural formula of X and draw this pair of enantiomers.Structural formula of X : If X has a C=C bond and a saturated OH group (i.e. The OH group does not attach to the C=C), give the structural formula of X if X shows cis-trans isomerism. Draw the pair of cis-trans isomers.Structural formula of X :
Natural gas and petroleum deposits make up the world’s largest source of alkanes. Refinement of petroleum followed by distillation produces fuels for vehicles where the fuels undergo combustion. However, not all fuels are judged as “good fuel”, some are “poor fuel”. Hence, the “octane number” was developed to determine the type of fuel. Why is the straight-chain alkane octane considered as poor fuel with an octane number = 0 and a branched-chain alkane 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane with an octane number = 100?
State why the C-CH3 bond length of 1.50 Å of propene is smaller than the C-CH3 bond length of 1.54 Å in propane.
Draw three cycloalkanes which are structural (constitutional) isomers of C6H12. At least one of these structures must be able to show cis/trans isomerism. Mark this example with an asterisk.
explain structural isomerism in aliphatic alkanes and geometric isomerism in alkenes. Describe structural isomerism and the different types that exist. With the aid of diagrams use the molecular formulae C5H12 and C5H10 to explain structural isomerism in aliphatic alkanes and alkenes. Describe geometric isomerism. With the aid of diagrams use the molecular formula C5H10 to explain geometric isomerism in alkenes.