Water flows at 67 C inside a 2.5 cm inside diameter tube such that hi = 3500 W/m² .C. The tube has a wall thickness 0.72 mm with a thermal conductivity of 18 W/m.C. The outside of the tube loses heat by free convection with ho= 7.6 W/m².C. Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient and heat loss per unit length to surrounding air at 15 C.
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- 3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.The heat transfer coefficient for a gas flowing over a thin float plate 3-m long and 0.3-m wide varies with distance from the leading edge according to hc(x)=10x1/4Wm2K If the plate temperature is 170C and the gas temperature is 30C, calculate (a) the average heat transfer coefficient, (b) the rate of heat transfer between the plate and the gas, and (c) the local heat flux 2 m from the leading edge. Problem 1.18Using Table 1.4 as a guide, prepare a similar table showing the orders of magnitude of the thermal resistances of a unit area for convection between a surface and various fluids.
- S is 6. A spherical shaped vessel of 1.4 m outer diameter is 90 mm thick. Find the rate of heat leakage, if the temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces is 220°C. Thermal conductivity of the material of the sphere is 0.083 W/mK. (a) 0.2 kW (c) 1.088 kW (b) 0.5 kW (d) 1.6 kWQUESTION 2 Copper fins, 2.1 cm long and 2.1 mm in diameter, are attached to a base plate at 75 °C. A fan blows air through and around this fins at 29 °C providing an average convection coefficient of 21 W m-2 K-1. Estimate the heat dissipated through each of these fins, in milliwatt (mW). Assume negligible heat transfer though the tips. The conductivity of copper may be taken to be 400 W m-1 K-1.Steam is being transported in a pipe at a chemical production facility in Gebze, Kocaeli. Theouter diameter of the pipe is 8 cm, and the surrounding air temperature is 20 °C. On the surface of thepipe, the combined heat transfer coefficient is 35 W/m2*K. The surface temperature of the pipe is 150 °C.Steady-state conditions exist.(a) What is the rate of heat loss from the pipe to the surroundings?(b) The power used to generate the steam is obtained from natural gas. Perform an online search forapproximate values of the calorific value of natural gas, as well as the cost of natural gas per cubicmeter, and estimate the financial loss due to heat loss from this steam pipe within a period of oneyear. Indicate your sources clearly in your answer.
- spherical shaped vessel of 14 m outer diameter is 90 mm thick Find the rate of heat leakage, if the temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces is 220°C Thermal conductivity of the material of the sphere is 0.083 W/mK3. Hot water flows inside a 2.5 cm inner diameter tube, the tube has a wall thickness of 0.8 mm (tube length=1m) with a conduction resistance of 0.000183 °C /W, the inner and outer convection resistance are (0.00662, 1.196 °C /W) respectively. The overall heat transfer coefficients depending on the outer diameter of the pipe is equal to: A. 9.94 W/m2 °C B. 200 W/m² °C C. 0.5 W/m² °C D. None of themConvection heat transfer from a plate (2 m x 2 m) is 450 W. If surface temperature of plate is 450 K and surrounding temperature is 300 K, what will be value of heat transfer coefficient?
- An egg with mean diameter of 40 mm and initially at 20 °C is placed in a boiling water for (4min) and found to be boiled to consumers taste. For how long should a similar egg for same consumer be boiled when taken from a refrigerator at 5 °C. Take the following properties for egg: k = 10 Wim. °C and the heat transfer coefficient (h = 100 W/m. "C) .p= 1200 kJ / kg. "C, C = 2 kJ/ kg. "C,A steel duct whose internal diameter is 5.0 cm, and external diameter is 7.6 cm and thermal conductivity is: k = 15.0 (W/(m ºC)) is covered with an insulating material whose thickness is 2.0 cm and of thermal conductivity k = 0.2 (W/(m ºC)). A hot gas flows through the interior of the duct at a temperature of 330.0 ºC that generates a heat transfer coefficient by forced convection h=400.0 (W/(m^2 · ºC)). The outer surface of the insulating layer is exposed to air whose temperature is 30.0 ºC with forced convection heat transfer surface h = 60.0 (W/(m^2 · °C)). As a process engineer and in charge of company operations, you have been asked to: i. Determine the heat loss experienced by the pipe along 10.0 m.ii. The temperature drops that are generated in the different thermal resistances of the system. That is, on the air side, the duct wall and on the hot gas side.67 l all M O 2 o 9:05 the test.pdf Q1/ The thermal contact conductance at the interface of two 1.5-cm-thick copper plates is measured to be 19,000 W/m2 °C. Determine the thickness of the copper plate whose thermal resistance is equal to the thermal resistance of the interface between the plates. The thermal conductivity of copper k = 401 W/m-°C Q2/ A 4-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of 1.75-cm-thick stainless steel (k 15 W/m °C) is used to store iced water at 0°C. The tank is located in a room whose temperature is 35°C. The walls of the room are also at 35°C. The outer surface of the tank is black, and heat transfer between the outer surface of the tank and the surroundings is by natural convection and radiation. The convection heat transfer coefficients at the inner and the outer surfaces of the tank are 80 W/m2 °C and 10 W/m2 °C, respectively. Determine (a) the rate of heat transfer to the iced water in the tank and (b) the amount of ice at 0°C that melts during a 1-h…