Viktor Hovland purchases land with natural gas reserves for $500,000. He expects to extract 2,000 units of natural gas from the reserve. In 5 years, when the land is fully depleted, the cost to restore the land to its prior state will be $100,000 and the land has no residual value. In year 1, he extracts 600 units and sells 500 units. It costs 50 dollars per unit to extract the natural gas. What is the ending value of his inventory after 1 year? The effective interest rate is 8 percent.
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- Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?Viktor Hovland purchases land with natural gas reserves for $500,000. He expects to extract 2,000 units of natural gas from the reserve. In 5 years, when the land is fully depleted, the cost to restore the land to its prior state will be $100,000 and the land has no residual value. In year 1, he extracts 600 units and sells 500 units. It costs 50 dollars per unit to extract the natural gas. What is the ending book value of natural gas mine (i.e., land) after 1 year? The effective interest rate is 8 percent.Oliver Douglas decides to install a fuel storage system for his farm that will save him an estimated 6.5 cents/gallon on his fuel cost. Initial cost of the system is $10,000, and the annual maintenance is $25 the first year, increasing by $25 each year thereafter. After a period of 10 years the estimated salvage is $3000. If money is worth 12%, what is the breakeven quantity of fuel?
- Viktor Hovland purchases land with natural gas reserves for $500,000. He expects to extract 2,000 units of natural gas from the reserve. In 5 years, when the land is fully depleted, the cost to restore the land to its prior state will be $100,000 and the land has no residual value. In year 1, he extracts 600 units and sells 500 units. It costs 50 dollars per unit to extract the natural gas. What will the book value of the Asset Retirement Obligatio be AFTER 2 YEARS? The effective interest rate is 8 percent. Use a positive number if it is a debit balance and a negative if it is a credit balance.You can buy a piece of vacant land for $40,000 cash. You plan to hold it for 20 years and then sell it at a profit. During this period, you would pay annual property taxes of $815. You would have no income from the property. (a) Assuming that you want an 8% rate of return, at what net price would you have to sell the land 20 years hence? (b) What is open space conservation and why is it important? What options would you have in selling your property with this in mind?Your uncle reopens Quincy Copper at a cost of $125 million. He expects to extract copper ore from the mine for the next 5 years generating $75 million annually. In year 6, $295 million must be paid for environmental recovery. The relevant discount rate for this operation is 22%. Decide what the value of your uncle’s copper mine. Is it valid to discuss an internal rate of return for this mining operation? Why or why not?
- A piece of land may be purchased for $610,000 to be strip-mined for the underlying coal. Annual net income will be $200,000 for 10 years. At the end of 10 years, the surface of the land will be restored as required by a federal law on strip-mining. The reclamation will cost $1.5 million more than the land’s resale value after it is restored. Is this a desirable project, if the minimum attractive rate of return is 10%?Ronald McDonald decides to install a fuel storage system for his farm that will save him an estimated 6.5 cents/gallon on his fuel cost. He uses an estimated 20,000 gallons/year on his farm. Initial cost of the system is $10,000, and the annual maintenance the first year is $25, increasing by $25 each year thereafter. After a period of 10 years the estimated salvage is $3000. If money is worth 12%, is the new system a wise investment?You are working on a bid to build two apartment buildings a year for the next three years. This project requires the purchase of $847,000 of equipment that will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the project's life. Ignore bonus depreciation. The equipment can be sold at the end of the project for $415,000. You will also need $165,000 in net working capital over the life of the project. The fixed costs will be $528,000 a year and the variable costs will be $1,640,000 per building. Your required rate of return is 16 percent for this project and your tax rate is 24 percent. What is the minimal amount, rounded to the nearest $100, you should bid per building? Multiple Choice $4,158,400 О $4,489,500 $2,065,700 О $2,780,600 О $2,244,800
- Blossom Company is considering buying a new farm that it plans to operate for 10 years. The farm will require an initial investment of $11.80 million. This investment will consist of $2.00 million for land and $9.80 million for trucks and other equipment. The land, all trucks, and all other equipment are expected to be sold at the end of 10 years for a price of $5.00 million, which is $2.00 million above book value. The farm is expected to produce revenue of $2.00 million each year, and annual cash flow from operations equals $1.90 million. The marginal tax rate is 25 percent, and the appropriate discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV of this investment. (Do not round factor values. Round final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.25.) NPV $ The project should be1. A commercial farmer wants to acquire a mechanised feed spreader that costs $80,000. He intends to operate the equipment for 5 years, at which time it will need to be replaced. However, it is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of fifth year. The asset will be depreciated on a straight-line basis ($16,000 per year) over the 5 years, and the farmer is in a 30% tax bracket. Two options of financing the equipment are available. A lease calls for lease payments of $19,000 annually, payable in advance. A debt alternative carries an interest of 10% and debt payments will be at the start of each of the 5 years using mortgage type of debt amortisation. Required: i. Using present-value method, determine the best alternative ii. Using the internal rate of return method, which is the best alternative. Does your answer differ from that to part (i).Your firm is interested in selling a new type of headphone. The machinery to build these headphones costs $300,000 (at year 0) and will be used for 10 years. At the end of these 10 years, the machine is worth nothing. The price of these headphones is $175 and the cost to produce each pair is $45. There are annual (years 1 through 10) fixed costs of $320,000 to produce the headphones. You will depreciate the machine using straightline depreciation. The appropriate discount rate is 13% and your firm's marginal tax rate is 35%. Use GOALSEEK to find the minimum number of headphones you need to sell each year in order to breakeven (i.e. have an NPV of zero). Hint: You are going to have to find the annual free cash flow (FCF) produced by this project each year.