V PROBLEM COST OF SALES / COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED Long-ganisa Corporation, a manufacturer of Hot Dogs, gave you the following partial financial information from the trial balance of the company, for its first year of operation, ending December 31, 2020: Factory insurance Salaries and wages - Office Store light and water expense Office light and water expense Depreciation Expense - Factory machineries Accrued salaries and wages - office Indirect labor Sales returns and allowances Freight in Material inventory, Jan. 1 Work in Process, Jan. 1 Finished goods inventory, Jan. 1 15,000 15,000 3,000 2,000 20,000 150,000 FOH/CGM AE SE AE 18,000 13,000 CL 10,000 100,000 200,000 200,000 FOH/CGM FOH/CGM NS CGM DM CGM / DM CGM COS 7
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- Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.1. The following information was reported for Gray Enterprises on December 31, 2020.Manufacturing Overhead Debit Credit 3,410 51,520 15,030 37,090 Double line4,010 Double line A. What is the actual manufacturing overhead? B. What is the allocated manufacturing overhead? C. Is manufacturing overhead underallocated or overallocated? D. Prepare the adjusting entry.Journal Date Description Debit Credit Dec. 31, 20 Dec. 31, 20 2. The following information was reported for Gray Enterprises on December 31, 2021.Manufacturing Overhead Debit Credit 2,020 56,340 15,540 31,920 Double line Double line6,860 A. What is the actual manufacturing overhead? B. What is the allocated manufacturing overhead? C. Is manufacturing overhead underallocated or overallocated? D. Prepare the adjusting entry.Journal Date Description Debit Credit Dec. 31, 20 Dec. 31, 20P-M:1-37B Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company Chewy Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of December 2024, the accounting records showed the following: Balances: Direct Materials Work-in-Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory Other information: Direct materials purchases Plant janitorial services Sales salaries Delivery costs Net sales revenue Utilities for plant Rent on plant Customer service hotline costs Direct labor Beginning $ 13,400 0 0 Ending $ 10,500 1,500 5,400 $ 39,000 900 5,100 1,700 115,000 1,200 9,000 1,600 16,000 Requirements 1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Chewy Bones for the year ended December 31, 2024. 2. Prepare an income statement for Chewy Bones for the year ended December 31, 2024. 3. How does the format of the income statement for Chewy Bones differ from the income statement of a merchandiser? 4. Chewy Bones manufactured 17,500 units of its…
- Assignment 3- COGM i C aw Margaret Rosenthal, accountant for Russell Manufacturing Company, prepared the following income statement for the quarter ending December 31, 2019. Sales Purchases of materials (1) Payroll (2) Advertising Administrative travel. Manufacturing utilities Facility rental (3) Depreciation (4) Sales commissions Annual insurance (manufacturing) Office utilities Management salaries (5) Net income Notes: (1) 80% of the materials were direct (2) 70% direct labour; 30% indirect labour (3) 80% related to manufacturing (4) 75% related to manufacturing (5) 30% related to manufacturing 4 Furthermore, Rosenthal compiled the following information with respect to inventories for the quarter (note that the company does not maintain inventories of indirect materials). Direct materials Work in process Finished goods Direct materials: Required: 1. This part of the question is not part of your Connect assignment. 2. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for the quarter.…Spreadsheet Lundberg Company had the following trial balance columns on its spreadsheet:The trial balance of Lundberg Company is shown in its spreadsheet. Data for adjusting the accounts are as follows: (a) Factory overhead to be applied to work in process ending inventory $3,100 (b) Estimate of this year's sales that will be returned next year 590 (c) Cost of goods expected to be returned 260 (d) Interest receivable 80 (e) Interest payable 620 (f) Estimate of uncollectible accounts, based on an aging of accounts receivable 2,400 (g) Office supplies consumed 2,900 (h) Factory supplies consumed 3,300 (i) Factory building depreciation 5,000 (j) Factory equipment depreciation 4,000 (k) Overapplied factory overhead 1,470 (l) Provision for corporate income taxes 6,100 (m) Physical counts of the inventories agreed with the amounts in the books. Additional information needed to prepare the financial statements is as follows: Beginning inventories:…abled: MGMT8500-Midterm Exam - Wednes... i The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The company's revenues and expenses for the last four months are given below. Sales in units Sales revenue Less: Cost of goods sold Gross margin Less: Operating expenses Shipping expense Advertising expense Salaries & commissions Insurance expense Depreciation expense Total operating expenses Net income Central Valley Company Comparative Monthly Income Statements March COGS Shipping Salaries and commissions Y Y Y 5,900 $755,200 386,400 368,800 = 68,800 79,000 174,100 9,900 + April + May 6,150 $691,200 $787,200 359,400 394,900 331,800 392,300 + 5,400 71,800 79,000 174,800 9,900 48,000 48,000 379,800 383,500 $(11,000) $(26,700) $8,800 Saved 64,300 79,000 157,300 Required: 1. Management is concerned about the losses experienced during the spring and would like to know more about the cost behaviour. Develop a cost equation for each of the costs. 9,900…
- 1.Item Fixed/VarType Dir/IndLeather used for the bicycle seatsProduction manager’s salaryLife insurance for the company presidentElectricity used in the production facilitiesSales commissionsInternet advertisingEmployee benefits for the production workersProperty taxes on the production facilitiesShipping costsSalary of the chief financial officer*Type = S= Selling, M= Manufacturing, A= Administrative2. Unit costs for variable manufacturing expenses based on Nov (October) amounts:Leather used in seats: ________________________ = $____/bikeElectricity: ___________________________________= $___/bikeEmployee benefits____________________________ = $____/bikeDecember manufacturing costs:ItemPer unitAmount Activity CostLeather in seatsElectricity - variableEmployee benefitsProduction manager’s salary n/aElectricity - fixed n/aProperty taxes n Solve question 2View Policies Current Attempt in Progress The following data has been taken from the accounting records of Curtis Manufacturing Company for the current year: Sales Purchases of direct materials Direct labor cost during period Manufacturing overhead applied during period Direct Materials Inventory, beginning Direct Materials Inventory, ending Work in Process Inventory, beginning Work in Process Inventory, ending Finished Goods Inventory, beginning Finished Goods Inventory, ending (a) Direct materials used in production eTextbook and Media $600,000 Save for Later 350,000 120,000 60,000 20,000 25,000 47,000 32,000 Compute the cost of direct materials moved into production during the period. 75,000 82,000 Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answer (b) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above. (c) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.Activity-Based Costing for a Service Company Five-Stars Insurance Company carries three major lines of insurance: auto, workers' compensation, and homeowners. The company has prepared the following report: Five-Stars Insurance Company Product Profitability Report For the Year Ended December 31 Premium revenue Estimated claims Underwriting income Underwriting income as a percent of premium revenue Workers' Auto Compensation Homeowners $5,800,000 $6,250,000 $8,200,000 (4,060,000) (4,375,000) (5,740,000) $1,740,000 $1,875,000 $2,460,000 30% 30% 30% Management is concerned that the administrative expenses may make some of the insurance lines unprofitable. However, the administrative expenses have not been allocated to the insurance lines. The controller has suggested that the administrative expenses could be assigned to the insurance lines using activity-based costing. The administrative expenses are comprised of five activities. The activities and their rates are as follows: Activity New…
- Q.1 Late Corporation is in the business of producing furniture, previously the company has had a policy of preparing costing statements annually. The following data was taken from the general ledger and other records of Jaric0 Manufacturing Co. at December 31 2023, the end of the second year of operations in the fiscal year: Revenue Inventories at January 1: Materials inventory Work in process inventory Finished goods inventory Inventories at January 31: Materials inventory Work in process inventory Finished goods inventory Materials purchased Labor Costs: Finishing workers' wages Supervisors' salaries Depreciation: Admin personnel salaries Factory Equipment Admin office Indirect materials used Factory utilities Employee Fringe Benefits Insurance (30% Admin & 70% Factory) Workers Compensation Insurance Overtime Premium Defective Work Lubricants Rent (40% Factory & 60 % Admin) Property Tax Spoilage Heating & Lighting (40% Admin and 60% Factory) Carriage Inwards Carriage Outwards Trade…Problem #3 Allocating Costs to Work in Process and Preparation of the Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured Pido Corporation's general ledger included the following items related to its manufacturing activities for 2019. The accounts have been adjusted, but have not yet been closed: P 84,600 99,360 311,400 450,000 194,220 109,440 30,060 84,600 19,260 16,020 34,920 82,800 PNRA Materials Inventory Work in Process Inventory DM Purchases-Raw Materials N Direct Labor Indirect Labor Factory Utilities Repairs and Maintenance-Factory Equipment Rent Expense-Factory Building MProperty Taxes-Factory Site Factory Insurance Expense Factory Supplies Expense M Depreciation Expense-Factory Equipment Amortization of Patents 13,680 In addition, the ending inventory of raw materials is known to be P91,080. The ending inventory of Work in Process is not known, but it is known that the corporation makes a single product and 4,500 units of goods were in process on Dec. 31, 2019. Each unit contained an…1. Jorasmi Enterprise Trial Balance as at 31 December 2020 Particulars Credit Debit RM RM Inventory of raw materials 1 Jan 2020 Inventory of finished goods 1 Jan 2020 Work in progress 1 Jan 2020 Wages (direct RM180,000, factory indirect RM145,000) | 325,000 Royalties Carriage inwards (on raw materials) Purchases of raw materials Productive machinery (cost RM280,000) Administration computers (cost RM20,000) General factory expenses Lighting Factory power Administration salaries Sales representative salaries Commission on sales 21,000 38,900 13,500 7,000 3,500 370,000 230,000 12,000 31,000 7,500 13,700 44,000 30,000 11,500 12,000 4,200 13,400 2,300 Rent Insurance General administration expenses Bank charges Discount allowed Carriage outwards Sales Account receivable and accounts payable Bank Cash Drawings Capital as at 1 Jan 2020 4,800 5,900 1,000,000 64,000 142,300 16,800 1,500 60,000 357,800 1,421,800 1,421,800 ТОTAL Prepared by: Puan Siti Nor Junita Mohd Radzi