Use the monetary approach to answer each of the following. Be sure to spell out your assumptions clearly and explain all changes in all variables. Show what will happen in money-market and spot-FX-market graphs. a. The effect on e ($/pound) if Congress reduces taxes (ceteris paribus, i.e., all else remaining the same). b. The effect on the BOP (aka ORTB) under a fixed e if the Fed engages in a contractionary Monetary Policy, MP (cet. par.). What is meant by “sterilization” in this context?
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Use the monetary approach to answer each of the following. Be sure to spell out your assumptions clearly and explain all changes in all variables. Show what will happen in money-market and spot-FX-market graphs.
a. The effect on e ($/pound) if Congress reduces taxes (ceteris paribus, i.e., all else remaining the same).
b. The effect on the BOP (aka ORTB) under a fixed e if the Fed engages in a contractionary
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- Read the statements below carefully, and decide whether it is true or false. And then explain your answer (whether “true “ or “false”). 1.A recession is defined as a period when the economy’s average price level is rising. 2. Inflation caused by a rise in per-unit production costs is referred to as demand-pull inflation. 3. Both final and intermediate goods and services should be counted in national income accounts. 4. A contractionary monetary policy will cause the general price level to rise in the short run. 5. If net exports is positive, a nation's exports of goods and services exceed its imports.Which of the following is accurate? Select one: a. Monetary policy is neutral in both the short run and the long run. b. Monetary policy has profound effects on real variables in the long run, but is neutral in the short run. c. Monetary policy has profound effects on real variables in both the short run and the long run. d. Though monetary policy is neutral in the long run, it may have effects real variables in the short run.Do not give written explanations. Provide graphical solutions, circled answers or solve mathematical problems (show ALL work) Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. “Workers produced 4% more output per hour last year.”
- Do not give written explanations. Provide graphical solutions, circled answers or solve mathematical problems (show ALL work) Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. “Deflation grips the economy and households put off shopping”Do not give written explanations. Provide graphical solutions, circled answers or solve mathematical problems (show ALL work) Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. “Deposits in U.S. banks fell in 2015.”Do not give written explanations. Provide graphical solutions, circled answers or solve mathematical problems (show ALL work) Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. “Real GDP increased 32% in the last decade.”
- Do not give written explanations. Provide graphical solutions, circled answers or solve mathematical problems (show ALL work) Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. Prices of most consumer goods rose 12% last year.”Do not give written explanations. Provide graphical solutions, circled answers or solve mathematical problems (show ALL work) Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. “Deposits in U.S. banks fell in 2015.” “American businesses are spending faster than ever.” “Prices of most consumer goods rose 12% last year.” “Workers produced 4% more output per hour last year.” “Real GDP increased 32% in the last decade.” “Deflation grips the economy and households put off shopping” “A hyperinflation grips the US and people try to spend before prices…Do not give written explanations. Provide graphical solutions, circled answers or solve mathematical problems (show ALL work) Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. “American businesses are spending faster than ever.”
- The monetary policy has two basic goals: to promote “maximum” sustainable output and employment and to promote “stable” prices (Federal Reserve Bank of San Franciso). Making these two goals possible is based off of more than just monetary. Technology is now included because technology can replace employment. If people decide to save, it can affect both employment and the goods that can be reduced. There are many other things that can affect the maximizing of sustainable output. The cause-effect chain through is that policy can have an effect on banks and money supply. The monetary policy also has an effect the way consumers spending and the interest rates that are given by banks. It can also affect the way people invest. The major strengths of monetary policy is that it stable prices. When inflation rises faster than expected, the Fed may sell government bonds to take money out of circulation or raise short-term interest rates (Federal Reserve Bank of San…Hello, I need help with a macroeconomics question. Thank you in advance! The answers are based on a short exerpt from the Federal Reserves press release from Feb 1, 2023 (attatchde below). 7. What do you expect to happen to the money supply? 8. What do you expect to happen to the inflation rate? 9. How would you expect all these decisions to affect employment in the economy? 10. How do the effects you found on 8 and 9 align with what the Fed was hoping to attain?Name a couple of “players” in the monetary supply process.
