Use the following graph to answer the next question. Interest Rate (percent) Ms B E Mas C A F D G H Mp3 Mos Mp3 M₁ M₂ Money The graph shows the supply and demand for money where Mp3, MD,2. and Mp3 represent different demands for money and MS1. Ms.2. and Ms,3 represent different levels of the money supply. The initial equilibrium point is A. What will be the new equilibrium point following a decrease in the transactions demand for money?
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- In the graph below (the market for money), the Rate of interest price of a dollar 12 10 8 4 2 50 ✔interest rate ✔price of borrowing or lending money O purchasing power S 100 250 Quantity of money demanded & supplied (billions of dollars) 150 is determined by the total demand for money intersecting with the total supply of money. 200 DConsider the money market in the accompanying graph. Initially, the equilibrium interest rate and quantity are represented by the point, El. Suppose the central bank reduces the money supply. Adjust the graph of the money market to illustrate this change and label the new equilibrium by moving the point, E2. After this recent change in the money supply, what is true about the point E1? The quantity of money demanded is more than the quantity of money supplied. The quantity of money demanded is less than the quantity of money supplied. The quantity of money supplied is more than the quantity of money demanded. Those selling interest-bearing nonmonetary assets will face market pressure to lower their interest rates. Interest rate (%) Incorrect 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 E2 Money Market EI 3 4 5 6 Quantity of money 7 8 MS MD 9 10List and describe thefactors that affectthe money marketand the equilibriuminterest rate
- dy Tools Tips Tips The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent no 2 5.0 45 30 H 08 Money Demand Money Supply 07 00 D 10 11 12 13 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Triations of dollars) 14 New Curve ++ New Equilibrium Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25%. It would achieve this by Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money, the The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: which means that bond issuers Because there is money in the financial system, the quantity of money demanded sell bonds. This process continues until the new…Suppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that thegovernment has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amountthey already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply willlikely have on the following:a. The total amount spent on goods and servicesb. The quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are stickyc. The prices of goods and services if prices can adjust?The money demand market is currently in equilibrium with MS = MD and the equilibrium interest rate. Now suppose that there is an increase in the price level. this will lead to _____ in the equilibrium quantity of money and _____ in the equilibrium interest rate. Select one: a. a decrease; a rise b. no change; a rise c. no change; a fall d. an increase; a fall Please explain
- Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) foxes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. ? INTEREST RATE (Percent) 2 10 Money Supply Morey Demand 60 10 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 Money Demand The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. BT Money Supply Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they is restored in the money market at an interest rate of [ than the quantity of money their money holdings. In order to…The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.0 5.5 Money Demand 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 Money Supply 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 1.3 New Curve New Equilibrium ? the Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.50%. It would achieve this by . Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: Because there is money in the financial system, the quantity of money demanded which means that bond issuers sell bonds. This process continues until the…K The graph shows the demand for money curve. Draw a point to show the interest rate and quantity of money demanded when the interest rate is 5 percent a year. Draw an arrow to show the effect of an increase in the interest rate above 5 percent a year. Label it 1. Draw an arrow to show the effect of a decrease in the interest rate below 5 percent a year. Label it 2. When the interest rate rises, other things remaining the same, the opportunity cost of holding money and A. rises; the demand for money decreases B. falls; the demand for money increases O C. falls; the quantity of money demanded increases OD. rises; the quantity of money demanded decreases 8- 6- 4 2- 0+ Interest rate (percent per year) 2.7 MDO 2.9 3.1 3.3 Real money (trillions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 3.5 € G
- 1. Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.The table below describes two different demands for money and the supply of money. Answer the following questions based on this table. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Total Demand for Money Price of Money Money Supply Demand 1 Demand 2 Total Money Demand 1 $400 $300 $150 $ 2 400 250 150 3 400 200 150 400 150 150 5 400 100 150 a. What is the price of money? O Consumer Price Index O Interest rate O Inflation rate O Production rate b. What type of demand for money does Demand 1 represent? O Unit-of-account demand O Asset demand O Total demand O Transaction demand c. What type of demand for money does Demand 2 represent? O Total demand O Unit-of-account demand O Transaction demand O Asset demand d. Complete the "Total Money Demand" column in the above table.When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, people spend more because they now have more money. O True O False