Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price (dollars per uni 25 20 15 10 S 0 50 100 150 200 250 Quantity (unit) Refer to Figure 5.3.1. If the quantity produced is 100, Figure 5.3.1 Select one: OA. marginal social cost exceeds marginal social benefit. OB. deadweight loss is zero. OC. marginal social benefit is minimized. OD. marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost. O E. production is efficient.

Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price (dollars per uni 25 20 15 10 S 0 50 100 150 200 250 Quantity (unit) Refer to Figure 5.3.1. If the quantity produced is 100, Figure 5.3.1 Select one: OA. marginal social cost exceeds marginal social benefit. OB. deadweight loss is zero. OC. marginal social benefit is minimized. OD. marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost. O E. production is efficient.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter2: Choice In A World Of Scarcity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that...

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Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative Efficiency
Examples of transaction costs include (check all that apply): A. the cost of the externality. B. the difference between the private costs and social costs of production. C. the time required to negotiate an agreement. D. the cost of drafting a contract or agreement. E. the cost of monitoring an agreement. O O O O O
The graph shows the marginal cost of producing stuffed animals and the marginal benefit from stuffed animals in Oakdale. Oakdale achieves allocative efficiency if O A. the largest quantity of stuffed animals possible is produced OB. 6 stuffed animals an hour are produced O C. 15 stuffed animals per hour an produced OD. people's marginal benefit from a stuffed animal exceeds the marginal cost of producing it 18- 15- 12- d 6- 3- i 04 0 Dolls per stuffed animal -3 6 9 12 Stuffed animals per hour MC MB 15
Which statements are true? 1 Read a demand curve up and over. 2 Read a marginal benefit curve up and over. 3 Read a demand curve over and down. 4 Read a marginal benefit curve over and down. OA. 2 and 4 OB. 2 and 3 OC. 1 and 2 OD. 3 only OE. 1 and 4
The graph shows the market for paper. The government passes a new law that limits the quantity of paper that producers sell to 40 tons of paper a day. C because This market for paper is O A. efficient; production is greater than zero O B. inefficient; the marginal cost of the 40th ton of paper is greater than the marginal benefit from the 40th ton of paper inefficient; more paper could be produced O C. O D. inefficient; the marginal benefit from the 40th ton of paper is greater than the marginal cost of the 40th ton of paper O E. efficient; the marginal cost of the 40th ton of paper equals the marginal benefit from the 40th ton of paper Draw the deadweight loss when production is 40 tons of paper a day. Label it. 20.00 18.00- 16.00- 14.00- 12.00- 10.00- 8.00- 6.00+ 4.00- 2.00- Price (dollars per ton) 6.00 0.00+ 0 S ID 40 60 80 100 120 Quantity (tons per day) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 20 OU 140
Refer to the accompanying table, where Q represents the quantity produced, internal cost and social cost are given for various quantities, and P represents the price consumers are willing to pay for various quantities. Q Internal Cost 100 200 300 400 500 600 The social optimum occurs where price is Choose one: O A $60; 300 OB. $70; 200 O C. $50; 200 O D. $60; 100 OE. $80; 300 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 and quantity is, Social Cost $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 P $80 $70 $60 $50 $40 $30
Country A Country B Textiles 4 4 Soybeans 4 5 The numbers in the table indicate the number of hours required to produce 1 unit of the good What is pT in Autarky? O 1 in Country A 4/5 in Country B 4wA in Country A 4wB in Country B O4 in Country A 4 in Country B O 1 in Country A 5/4 in Country B
Antarctica produces only party ice and frozen fish. The table shows the marginal benefit and marginal cost schedules for frozen fish. If Antarctica produces 37 frozen fish, the marginal benefit from frozen fish frozen fish. To achieve allocative efficiency, Antarctica must O A. is less than; decrease O B. exceeds; decrease O C. O D. exceeds; increase is less than; increase C the marginal cost of the quantity of frozen fish produced. Frozen fish (per month) 33 34 35 36 37 38 Marginal cost (packs of ice per pack of fish) Marginal benefit 53 6 5 4 3 2 3 4 20 35
CAl QuestIONIS westion 49 of 55 > (Figure: Market 3) Use the graph to answer the question. Marginal social cost Price $6 $5 $4 3 2 4 $3 $2 $1 0 Completed 47 out of 55 4 8 four; $6 12; $3 eight; $4 three; $12 12 16 20 Supply Demand 24 Quantity O 01 18- FOR SON SEC Save Answer The graph shows the marginal social cost, demand, and supply curves in the toothpaste market. What is the socially optimal quantity and price in this market?
Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.
500 600 100 Quantity (millions of gollons per year) 200 300 400 The figure above shows the market for milk in Cowland. If a subsidy paid to producers of $1 per gallon of milk is introduced, what is the amount, including the subsidy, that suppliers keep per gallon? Select one: O a. $3.00 a gallon O b. between $3.00 and $4.00 per gallon Oc. $4.00 a gallon O d. between $4.00 and $5.00 per gallon Price (dollars per gallon)
3. Suppose the Canada can produce cattle or corn with a given amount of resources. Below is a graphdepicting the production possibility frontier for Canada and the marginal benefit and cost of a bushel ofcorn. Discuss the relationship between the marginal cost and marginal benefit of corn and the production ofboth corn and cattle.(a) Discuss the overallocation of resources, underallocation of resources, and optimal allocation of resources. (b) When operating at the optimal level of corn production, what is the optimal level of cattle production? Whyis this the optimal amount (why not more or less cattle)?