
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337614085
Author: Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher: Cengage,
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![**Using Similar Triangles to Solve for the Height of a Tree**
**Problem Statement:**
A person who is 6 feet tall is standing 154 feet from the base of a tree. The tree casts a 165-foot shadow. The person's shadow is 11 feet in length. What is the height of the tree?
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows two similar triangles.
- The smaller triangle consists of:
- A vertical line representing the person who is 6 feet tall.
- A horizontal line representing the person’s shadow, which is 11 feet long.
- The larger triangle consists of:
- A vertical line representing the tree.
- A horizontal line representing the tree's shadow, which is 165 feet long, starting from a distance of 154 feet from the tree's base.
**Solution:**
- Use the properties of similar triangles to set up a proportion:
\[
\text{Height of the Person} / \text{Length of Person's Shadow} = \text{Height of the Tree} / \text{Length of Tree's Shadow}
\]
- Substitute the known values:
\[
6 \text{ ft} / 11 \text{ ft} = \text{Height of the Tree} / 165 \text{ ft}
\]
- Solve for the height of the tree.
**Conclusion:**
By solving the proportion, you can determine the height of the tree using the similarity of triangles.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/94f92ff5-1fee-41b2-9a69-3f1799cc23e2/48351c39-9ebd-49fe-b9e5-999039476aac/3zzphr_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:**Using Similar Triangles to Solve for the Height of a Tree**
**Problem Statement:**
A person who is 6 feet tall is standing 154 feet from the base of a tree. The tree casts a 165-foot shadow. The person's shadow is 11 feet in length. What is the height of the tree?
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows two similar triangles.
- The smaller triangle consists of:
- A vertical line representing the person who is 6 feet tall.
- A horizontal line representing the person’s shadow, which is 11 feet long.
- The larger triangle consists of:
- A vertical line representing the tree.
- A horizontal line representing the tree's shadow, which is 165 feet long, starting from a distance of 154 feet from the tree's base.
**Solution:**
- Use the properties of similar triangles to set up a proportion:
\[
\text{Height of the Person} / \text{Length of Person's Shadow} = \text{Height of the Tree} / \text{Length of Tree's Shadow}
\]
- Substitute the known values:
\[
6 \text{ ft} / 11 \text{ ft} = \text{Height of the Tree} / 165 \text{ ft}
\]
- Solve for the height of the tree.
**Conclusion:**
By solving the proportion, you can determine the height of the tree using the similarity of triangles.
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