Use procedures PUSH(S,X), POP(S,X), PRINT(X) and EMPTY_STACK(S) and TOP_OF_STACK(S), which returns the top element of stack S, to write pseudo codes to i) assign X to the bottom element of stack S, leaving the stack empty; ii) assign X to the bottom element of the stack, leaving the stack unchanged; iii) assign X to the nth element in the stack (from the top), leaving the stack unchanged.
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Use procedures PUSH(S,X), POP(S,X), PRINT(X) and
EMPTY_STACK(S) and TOP_OF_STACK(S), which returns the top element of stack S, to write pseudo codes to
i) assign X to the bottom element of stack S, leaving the stack empty;
ii) assign X to the bottom element of the stack, leaving the stack unchanged;
iii) assign X to the nth element in the stack (from the top), leaving the stack
unchanged.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Two stacks S1 and S2 can be implemented using one array. Write procedures: PopS1(Stack), PushS1(Stack,x), PopS2 (Stack), PushS2(Stack,x). The procedures should not declare an overflow unless every slot in the array is used.54. What is the difference between the top and pop operations of a stack? Group of answer choices The top operation removes the top item of the stack. The pop operation returns a reference to the top item on the stack and remove it. The top operation removes the top item of the stack. The pop operation returns a reference to the top item on the stack without removing it. The pop operation removes the top item of the stack. The top operation returns a reference to the top item on the stack without removing it. The pop and top operations are doing the same thing which removes the top item of the stack. The pop operation removes the top item of the stack. The top operation returns a reference to the top item on the stack and remove it.suf: C nn.instru @ 2 S if the stack contains (from top) "5", "4", "3", "2", "1" and element = "new", the stack will contain "5", "4", "3", "new", "new" after interchange (). if the stack contains (from top) "5" and element "new", the stack will contain "new", "new" after interchange(). 30% Write public instanc method for MyStáck, called interchange (T element) to replac the bottom *two* items in the stack with element. wer than two items on the stack, upon return the stack should contain exactly two items that are element. Examples: F2 # ۲ 3 ۳ WE E ص X Assume class MyStack implements the following StackGen interface. For this question, make no assumptions about the implementation of MyStack except that the follo wing interface methods are implemented and work as documented. public interface StackGen { void push(T 0); // conventional stack behavior T pop(); // conventional stack behavior T top(); // returns, but does not remove, top element in stack boolean isEmpty(); // returns true…
- 23. If a stack contained the entries 128, 90, 56, 341 (from top to bottom), what would be at the top of thestack after the statement push(106) is executed?Consider the following stack, which can be written as [70, 10, 50, 80, 20] i.e. the "top" of the stack is the first element in the list Consider the following code (written as pseudocode): myfunction( stack1 ) stack2 = createStack() while stack1 is NOT empty value = top(stack1) pop(stack1) while stack2 is NOT empty and top(stack2) > value push(stack1, top(stack2)) pop(stack2) push(stack2, value) print(stack2) // Prints the current stack as [element_1, element_2, ..., element_n] return stack2 From the answers below, select the correct output for the first 4 print statements if myFunction is executed with: myFunction( [ 70, 10, 50, 80, 20] )L.A stack contain 5 elements. Ihe first element added to the stack is A, the third, B aned the last C. Let the untnan eements be X. Braw the Structure of the stack, Araws the stacd afte paqeuming the pollowing a. fop, Pop push C12) b. Top Tupc), POPO c Push 3
- 4. Sort elements in an array-based stack in ascending order, i.e. make the smallest element to be the top element of the stack. E.g. given the stack elements (from bottom to top): 90, 70, 80, 10, sort the elements to make the stack elements become (from bottom to top): 90, 80, 70, 10. The only data structure you can use is array-based stack. In addition to the given stack, you can use only one extra stack to store some temporary data. Given a stack st, use one extra stack, tmpst, to store temporary data. Here are some hints of the idea. Pop out the top element of st to a variable tmp. If the stack tmpst is empty, push tmp onto tmpst; if tmpst is not empty, pop out its top element and push that element onto st until the top element of tmpst is smaller than tmp, then push tmp onto tmpst .. a. Write a program to implement the stack based sorting. b. Take the input (90, 70, 80, 10) as an example. c. Print all the push and pop operations in proper format. d. At the end, print the sorted…Determine how the stack behaves when it is permitted to operate on its own.Complete the following ():a. A stack is used by the system when a function call is madeb. A stack can become full during program execution
- Please elaborate on the distinction between the bound and unbounded stack.Consider the Stack ADT: Stack: push(x) adds x to top of stack pop() removes top element of stack and returns it size() returns number of elements in stack Select all options that allow for an efficient implementation based on the discussions from class. For any array implementation, you can assume the array is large enough so that making a larger one is not needed when pushing an item to the stack. Using an array with the top at the front of the array. Using an array with the top at the back of the array. Using a singly linked list with the top at the head of the list. Using a singly linked list with the top at the tail of the list. ENGMin Stack (interesting stack implementation): Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time. Implement the MinStack class: MinStack() initializes the stack object. void push(int val) pushes the element val onto the stack. void pop() removes the element on the top of the stack. int top() gets the top element of the stack. int getMin() retrieves the minimum element in the stack. You must implement a solution with O(1) time complexity for each function. Code in Java. A brief explanation of how and why your code works and how it relates to the concepts learned (for example, it uses bitwise operation, stack, or takes into account a word size).