Urinalysis demonstration [Video]. YouTube. Available at https://youtu.be/H0-EMmG3arc Answer the following questions: a. What happens with untreated UTI’s? b. What complications are there, if any, from only using herbal treatments? c. What percentage of males vs. females suffer from UTI’s?
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- In reviewing the patient’s current information, a concern exists that acute kidney injury has developed. Select to highlight the laboratory information that would support this concern.UrinalysisCasts - +++Cola-color to urineProteinuriaBlood ValuesRBC - 3.9 cells/L (4.0-4.9 cells/L)Hgb 10 g/dL (12-16 g/dL)Hct-40% (37%-48%)WBC 11.0 cells/L (4.0-10.0 cells/L)Platelets - 140 cells/L (150-450 cells/L)Sodium - 140 mEq/L (135-145 mEq/L)Potassium - 4.5 mEq/L (3.5-5.2 mEq/L)BUN - 32 mg/dL (5-20 mg/dL)Creatinine 1.8 mg/dL (0.5-1.5 mg/dL)Blood Glucose - 180 mg/dL (nonfasting) (<200 mg/dL)AST-40 Units/mL (5-40 Units/mL)ALT - 30 Units/mL (5-35 Units/mL)Bilirubin (total)- 0.8 mg/dL (<1.0 mg/dL)Albumin - 4.0 (3.5-5.5 g/dL)PT-22 (11.5-14 seconds)What are the tests performed in the laboratory for the determination of NPN compounds in blood? Discuss the use of the urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio to distinguish prerenal, renal, and postrenal causes of uremia. Kindly insert you references here. Thank you!See attached test results. Mine are marked as N.K Are there any abnormal test results in your urinalysis? If, so indicate any possible causes. If results were normal, can you name any healthy practices that you follow which may have contributed to these results?
- Akhmad Sikoyev is a 12-year-old boy who has endstage renal disease (ESRD). He has been on dialysis for some time. He is a good candidate for kidney transplantation. His parents are anxious and want the transplantation performed now. He is their only child. 1. What are the risks? 2. Does the fact that Akhmad is an only child affecthis ability to have a transplantation? Explain. 3. How long will Akhmad have to wait for a kidney transplantation? 4. Medicare covers kidney dialysis, but not transplantation. How might surgery be financed?Choose the correct option. Micturition reflex does not involve or influence : 1.Relaxation of urethral sphincter 2.Contraction of detrusor muscle 3.Activation of stretch receptors in wall of ureters 4.Degree of filling of the urinary bladderGive and explain at least (5) five simple habits you can adopt that may reduce the risk of problems developing in your urinary tract.
- Protein 1. Is protein large or small? Should it be filtered into the filtrate at the glomerulus? 2. Review: Proteins are made of a string of : _______________ 3.Should there be proteins in the urine? 4. If protein is in the urine, what could have caused it? List at least 3 possibilities: Bilirubin and urobilinogen 1.Where does bilirubin come from specifically? 2. How can you tell If you have bilirubin in your blood? Which places might you see a color change? 3. If a baby has bilirubin in their blood, they are said to have: ___________ 4. Usually the baby is premature. What organ is not fully functioning yet, in this case? 5. List another scenario that might lead to bilirubin in the blood? Specific Gravity (SG) 6. What does it mean to have a high specific gravity? 7. What is the scale we are looking…One of the risks of cystotomy is the leakage of urine over the organs.to. Fakeb. TRUEAnswer and please explain why. Primary inorganic component of urine: A. Chloride B. Calcium C. Creatinine D. Uric acid It is commonly seen when the body enters a state of dehydration as a result of excessive water loss from vomiting, diarrhea, perspiration, or severe burns. A. Anuria B. Polyuria C. Polyphagia D. Oliguria It is an extremely stable preservative. A. Boric Acid B. Formalin C. Thymol D. Toluene It is an analyte decreased in an unpreserved urine due to glycolysis. A. Ketones B. Nitrite C. Glucose D. Lipids End stage disease of the kidney. A. Glomerulonephritis B. Nephrotic Syndrome C. Fanconi Syndrome D. Renal Failure
- Tab. 2. Morphological changes in the case of damage to the epithelial cells of the renal tubules (H&E micropreparations and electronograms) I. Normal epithelium of renal tubules Mark the corresponding elements in all the pictures: 1 - lumen of renal tubules 2 - nephrocyte nuclei 3- cytoplasm of nephrocytes 4- eosinophilia of the cytoplasm of nephrocytes 5- granules in the cytoplasm of nephrocytes II. Describe the morphological changes: III. Describe the morphological changes:Answer all of the following questions: 1. State the implications of a high value of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in the blood and urine. 2. What does the amount of urea, ammonia and creatinine in the urine tell about renal/kidney function? 3. What food substances can lead to an increased value of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in the blood?Mehmet Yavuz is 62 yo. He presented to the clinic and after having an HbA1c test (result 9%) was diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. His cardiovascular risk was > 15% http://www.cvdcheck.org.au/ His renal health screen showed an eGFR 90 mL/min/1.73m2 with microalbuminuria of 3.5 mg/mmol. http://www.kidney.org.au/HealthProfessionals/DetectingCKD/tabid/632/Default.aspx He attended a podiatry appointment which detected decreased dorsalis pedis and posterior tibialis pulses in both legs. Management of his condition now includes the following: Exercise: at least 150 minutes of aerobic and 60 minutes of resistance exercise each week Diet: a plan worked out with an accredited dietician based on the Australian Dietary Guidelines (2013). Drug use: smoking cessation plan to stop cigarette use; alcohol consumption reduction to 1 - 2 full strength beers every second day Weight loss: Mehmet aims to lose 5 kg over the first 6 - 8 weeks after diagnosis Medications: Jardiamet…