Underline the error in each of the following statements and provide the correction. ii. Smooth muscle contractions arise when slow waves occur. Correction:
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- Muscular atrophy occurs when:e. M line: Photo courtesy of LUMEN (Loyola University Medical Education Network) 5. On the photograph above, label the A band, I band, z disc, and a sarcomere. I 6. The sliding filament theory is used to explain the physiology of skeletal muscle contraction. On your own, using what you have learned from this activity, write your own description of what the sliding filament theory states.Case Scenario based upon the Muscular System: Mark invited Kenny to play in his member-guest golf tournament at his new country club. The tournament consisted of an 18-hole practice round on Thursday, 27 holes on Friday, and 27 holes on Saturday. The temperature reached 97 degrees all three days. Mark woke up Friday night with cramps in his gastrocnemius. What could be the cause of these cramps and how could they have been prevented? Kenny did not fare much better...on Saturday afternoon, he stepped into a hole off of the fairway and twisted his ankle. He finished the round, but on Sunday, the ankle was quite swollen and he could barely walk. He also was having severe back spasms. He made a trip to Urgent Care and was diagnosed with a sprained ankle and a strained back. How does a sprain differ from a strain? How is a sprain/strain often treated (Hint: PRICE)? What are some things a person can do to help prevent back injuries?
- Explain, giving two causative factors, why skeletal muscle displays fatigue. Does complete or incomplete tetanus occur physiologically? Explain.Describe the following terms Muscle Insertion Agonist Antagonist Synergist AbductorQuestion: Exercises in which the patient works against a counter-pressure to increase muscle strength are ________ exercises.
- For each of the activities shown, describe the movement using the proper terminology. Describe the movement in stages, using: the axis the plane the terms of movementThe subtractive technique that uses nerve stimulation at two points and subtracting the difference between the two recorded latencies (time from stimulation to muscle contraction) gives a more accurate estimate of motor conduction velocity than stimulating the nerve at one point and measuring the time it takes for the muscle to contract. Which of the following statements best describes the reason why the subtractive techniques is more accurate? The subtractive technique is more accurate because it takes into account the delay caused by the electrical resistance of the recording electrodes, which adds to the recorded delay. The subtractive technique is more accurate because it takes into account the delay caused by synaptic transmission from the axon terminals to the muscle fibres. The subtractive technique is more accurate because it takes into account the slower conduction speed of the small unmyelinated axon endings that slow down nerve conduction…Please list steps
- a) Describe how the isolated muscle behaved as the interpulse interval was decreased progressively. b) Examine the table. Can you describe what happens to the frequency of stimulation when you decrease the interval between the pulses?What is the approximate amplitude in mV of the twitch in recording B? Be careful and note the position of the baseline! In which recording, A or B, is the amplitude of the muscle twitch measured correctly? In which recording, A,B, or C, is the time between the second two twitches measured correctly?Given the following diseases/conditions, relate them to the events that take place in the neuromuscular junction. Identify the specific cause and the pathologic manifestations of such conditions. Myasthenia gravis Lambert-Eaton Syndrome Neuromyotonia 2. In 3-4 sentences compare and contrast the various types of muscle contraction (See attached picture) and be able to give at least an example for each. What type of contraction causes change in length of muscle fibers? Which type does not result to movement?